2016高考英语真题试卷全国三卷（含答案和解析）.pdf

1、第 1页（共 7页） 2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances

2、in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: / . Symphony Orchestra: At Mus

3、ic Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus ( 校 园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett The

4、ater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of eventsforeachtermisavai

5、lablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. . 21. Which number should you call if you want to see a

6、n opera? A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February.B. May.C.August.D. November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards? A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Mu

7、sic Theater. 24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works. B On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take

8、a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “Hey, arent you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.” Without

9、 a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the

10、time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚). “My friend

11、s said: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. “And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.” Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fict

12、ion these last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty

13、 that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment (片段) of a particularly interesting story. 25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in. C.Aheavy rain ruined

14、the dinner.D. Some people held a party there. 第 2页（共 7页） 26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys. A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories 27. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction? A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women. C. They come from real

15、life.D. They are pleasure seekers. C If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of

16、October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still

17、 in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very b

18、est varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these ar

19、e family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collecti

20、on at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 28. What can people do at the apple events? A. Attend expertslectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples. 29. What can we learn about Decio? A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look. C. It is

21、 rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste. 30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Apractical idea.B. Avain hope.C.Abrilliant plan.D.Aselfish desire. 31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To show how to grow apples.B. To introduce an apple festiv

22、al. C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research. D Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in di

23、fferent ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsy

24、lvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face c

25、onversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how pe

26、ople spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Timeswebsite. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science artic

27、les. He found that science amazed Timesreaders and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aro

28、used (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A. News reports.B. Research

29、 papers. C. Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations. 33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. Theyre socially inactive.B. Theyre good at telling stories. 第 3页（共 7页） C. Theyre inconsiderate of others.D. Theyre careful with their words. 34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed accordin

30、g to Dr. Bergers research? A. Sports news.B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Net

31、works 第二节 （共第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in res

32、taurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.37This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.39When you have bought a fi

33、sh and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish.40First, clean it and season it with y

34、our choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (Alarger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a lit

35、tle knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选

36、出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant41 Miller King, who was the best42at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for43. Just before September, Mill

37、er was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from44. He looked very45, but he didnt cry. That season, I46all of Millers records while he47the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,48I often had crazy dreams in which I was

38、to blame for Millers49. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller50going over a fencewhich wasnt51to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept52from. But even that challenge he accepted. I53him move slowly over the fence. When

39、we were finally54on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did55. Thank you for filling in for56.” His words freed me from my bad57. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was58ahead of me

40、. I was right to have59him. From that day on，I grew60and a little more real. 41.A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with 42.A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player 43.A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure 44.A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training 45.A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. as

41、hamed 46.A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried 47.A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched 48.A. andB. thenC. butD. thus 第 4页（共 7页） 49. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice 50. A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost 51. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit 52. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology 53. A. letB

42、. helpedC. hadD. noticed 54. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe 55. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally 56. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them 57. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams 58. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just 59. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired 60. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD

43、. cooler 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They

44、 can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for fi

45、ve thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which66(gradual) turned into chopstick

46、s. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for

47、 example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只

48、允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to

49、 do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）分） 假定你是李华， 与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店， 因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1表示歉意； 2说明原因； 3另约时间。 注意： 1词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第 5页（共 7页） 2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标） 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 【解答】21-24A