2015高考英语真题试卷全国一卷（含答案和解析）.pdf

1、第 1页（共 8页） 2015 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admissi

2、on is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis wi

3、ll explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the hi

4、story of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the

5、 present state of play. March 6th Eyots andAits Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson L

6、ondon Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi Tel: 020 7713 0836 21. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th.B. March 6th. C. November 7th.D. December 5th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for

7、the Metropolis. C. Eyots andAits Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne. B The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when

8、the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pool

9、s, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmersmarket that proved to be more than worth the early wake-u

10、p call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and

11、 round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table

12、 at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. 第 2页（共 8页） Deli

13、ghted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I kne

14、w Id be ordering every tomato on it. 24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying. 25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile? A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farme

15、rs market. 26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft.B. They look nice. C. They taste great.D. They are juicy. 27. What was the author going to do that evening? A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables. C Salvador D

16、ali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhi

17、bition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. The visitor will ent

18、er the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限), “From the infinity small to the infinity la

19、rge, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional

20、Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional. 29. What is Dalis The Persistence of

21、 Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks.B. Asuccessful screen adaptation. C.An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity.B. By importance. C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject. 31. Wha

22、t does the word “contributions“ in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents. D Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking a

23、nd the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customers some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔 论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feelsor p

24、eople think” Lehanne told them. “Say I think,Think me.” A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have f

25、allen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well

26、 into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what

27、they feel. “Theres a 第 3页（共 8页） strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a caf La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up”. Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If p

28、eople had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France. 32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off the

29、ir knowledge.D. Express their true feelings. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do? A. Create more jobs

30、.B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood. 35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links. 第

31、二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building Trust in a RelationshipAgain Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36._ Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where

32、 the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37. _ Its understandable, but if youre w

33、illing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38. _ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39. _ If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circ

34、umstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look

35、at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40. _ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as t

36、he victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.

37、第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41my job. Family to Feed.”

38、At this store, a42like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to45something they thought our “friend” there would46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-

39、old suggested giving him a47. I thought about it. We were48on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do! All the kids51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of52, he lit up and thanked us with53eyes. When

40、 I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for54his family might need, he burst into tears. 第 4页（共 8页） This has been a wonderful55for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can56! Things would have played out so57if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 58to giv

41、e more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in59, it also gave my kids the60 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them. 41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished 42. AconditionB. placeC. sightD. show 43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call 44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily

42、45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick 46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover 47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card 48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose 49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging 50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just 51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected 52. A. toysB. medici

43、neC. foodD. clothes 53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp 54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure 56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help 57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly 58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money 59.

44、A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory 60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours62, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with63(it)

45、 choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those

46、who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weeken

47、d destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35 分）分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错

48、误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countrysi

49、de. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校英文