2013高考英语真题试卷全国二卷（含答案和解析）.pdf

1、第 1页（共 9页） 2013 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标 II） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是 B. 21. - Im sorr

2、y I made a mistake!-. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy 22. Would you like towith us to the film tonight? A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through 23. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. butB. andC.s

3、oD.or 24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which 25. I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caughlB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught 26. Since nobody gave him any help, hehave done the research on hi

4、s own. A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need 27. Wevery early so we packed the night before. A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left 28. The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it. A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent 29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make d

5、o with it. A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one 30. It was only after he had read the papersMr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what 31. Aserious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics. A. again

6、stB. beforeC. beyondD. without 32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentproperly in this hospital. A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients 33. Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, andbreak

7、for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; 不填 34. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do. A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both 35. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? -, if you insist. A. Not at

8、allB. It dependsC. All right thenD. I dont care 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or thearts. But people in the streets36him, especially those who are37. For thos

9、e people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that38? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes39. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not40like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and41 the street. He loo

10、ks around at42. He stops when he43someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he44, looking for more people with cold45. On winter days, Mr. Greenberg46gloves. During the rest of the year, he47gloves. People who have heard about him48him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenb

11、erg49doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and50 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes51him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them52. It runs in the53. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenb

12、erg feels the54. A pair of gloves may be a55thing, but it can make a big 第 2页（共 9页） difference in winter. 36. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after 37. A. oldB. busyC. kindD.poor 38. A. iobB. nameC. chanceD. message 39. A.calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious 40. A. actB. soundC. feelD. d

13、ress 41. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off 42. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights 43. A. helpsB. choosesC. greetsD. sees 44. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around 45. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes 46. A. searches forB. stores upC. gives awayD. puts on 4

14、7. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys 48. A. callB. sendC. lendD. show 49. A. delayedB. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed 50. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse 51. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by 52. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy 53. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. c

15、ompany 54. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold 55. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all

16、. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a

17、new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. Th

18、e attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to

19、 put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which mig

20、ht prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”. 56. What dose the author say

21、about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM. 57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a fly

22、ing task C. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient 58. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _. A. following flying requirementsB. overreacting to different opinions C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives 59. Which

23、 of the following can be the best title for the text? A. CRM:ANew Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D. APilot-Tumed Doctor B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational fest

24、ival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the 第 3页（共 9页） Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to

25、 perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon, groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writ

26、ers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, som

27、e said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different coun

28、tries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 61. Why did some uninvited theatre g

29、roups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 62. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared? A. Popular writers.B. University students. C.Artists from aroun

30、d the world.D. Performers of music and dance. 63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival_. A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly C Given that many peoples moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical action

31、of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder

32、 is Chris Lee who grew up at his parentscorner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony

33、. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates. The CRFs produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series - with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), che

34、ese and other flavors - also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 64. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a

35、 suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens business relations. 65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many b

36、ig names D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series.B. The Exotic Series. C. TheAlcohol Series.D. The Sichuan Series. 67. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who. A. are particular about chocolateB.

37、 know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors D Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No. 1 第 4页（共 9页） Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say

38、 “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her

39、 medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Sav

40、ard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety

41、 of useful but inexpensive things - many of which are “green” - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C.

42、 Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts. 69. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep? A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4. 70. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_. A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organized C. bet extra supportD. give o

43、thers help 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多于选项。 Public Speaking Training Get a coach 71, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding

44、the training thats right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.72, so good public speaking trainin

45、g should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 73 Ifyoufinda publicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughits goingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddonts,walk away!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout. 74. Asfaraswereconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Your

46、 audiencecanbeyourfriends. You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.75. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You are

47、nt like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and donts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it wi

48、ll just make things worse 第四部分写作（共两页，满分第四部分写作（共两页，满分 35 分）分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 第 5页（共 9页） 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从

49、第 11 处起）不计分。 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good c