专四—词汇篇解读课件.pptx

1、英语专业四级词汇讲座第1页，共70页。Are you well prepared?n 1.She offered me some food that had a _ taste.（近义（近义词辨析）词辨析）n A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.concreten 2.Ten minutes later the taxi_B_ in front of the Grand Theatre,where we had arranged to meet.（动词短语）（动词短语）n A.pulled out B.pulled up n C.pulled off D.p

2、ulled downn 注：注：peculiar 奇怪的奇怪的,不寻常的不寻常的This fish has a peculiar taste;这这鱼有一种怪味道鱼有一种怪味道 pull out(火车）驶出；（船）划出火车）驶出；（船）划出pull up 停下停下 pull off:从大路驶入小路（警察示意）从大路驶入小路（警察示意）pull down 毁坏毁坏第2页，共70页。n 3.The driver coming in the opposite direction _ to avoid the cow crossing the road.(考察词义）考察词义）n A.turned B.s

3、werved C.lunged D.scrambledn 4.The government finally apologized for feeding the public with _ facts.(考察词义搭配）考察词义搭配）n A.artificial B.man-made C.fake D.falsen artificial flower/smilen fake fur/money/doctor(冒牌医生）冒牌医生）n false:wrong,unreal.false statement第3页，共70页。Match the words in column A and the mean

4、ings in Column BColumn A Column B1.masculine2.2.allowance3.3.propaganda4.4.livelihood5.5.anonymityA.the way you earn money in order to liveB.B.having the qualities or appearance considered to be typical of menC.C.an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purposeD.information t

5、hat is spread for the purpose of promoting some causeE.the state of remaining unknown to most other people 1B;2C;3D;4A;5E.第4页，共70页。2010年TEM4专业四级评分要求 词词汇汇(a)能灵活正确运用教学大纲语能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部内法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。容。(b)熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表对熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表对一级至四级规定的一级至四级规定的5500-6500个认识个认识词汇词汇中的中的3000-4000个个词汇词汇及其最基本的搭配。

6、及其最基本的搭配。第5页，共70页。n 近年来专业四级考试近年来专业四级考试Grammar and Vocabulary部分中，部分中，50%为词汇、词组和为词汇、词组和 短语的用法，约短语的用法，约50%为语法结构。该为语法结构。该题作为测试考生英题作为测试考生英 语水平的基础，它对于语水平的基础，它对于TEM4中所有题项中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外 语的学习均始于词汇语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上和语法，且对词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上 反映反映一个人的英语水平。因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在

7、一个人的英语水平。因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取中取得好成绩显得得好成绩显得 尤为重要。尤为重要。n 评分标准：评分标准：语法与词汇部分，考试时间为语法与词汇部分，考试时间为15分钟。测试形式采分钟。测试形式采用多项选择题；从用多项选择题；从2005 年开始，本部分共年开始，本部分共30道题，每题有道题，每题有四个选项：题目中约四个选项：题目中约50%为词汇词组和短语用为词汇词组和短语用 法题，法题，50%为语法结构题。分数比例：每题为语法结构题。分数比例：每题0.5分，共分，共15分。分。第6页，共70页。10年英语TEM4词汇部分考试要点分析年份年份题数题数动词辨析动词辨析名词辨析

8、名词辨析形容词形容词辨析辨析副词辨析副词辨析固定搭配固定搭配动词词组动词词组介词辨析介词辨析2001200114145 54 43 30 02 20 00 02002200214142 23 36 62 20 01 10 02003200312121 13 34 40 02 22 20 02004200414146 63 33 31 10 01 10 02005200515153 34 42 21 13 32 20 02006200615158 83 33 30 01 10 00 02007200715152 25 53 32 22 21 10 02008200815153 32 22 21

9、15 51 11 12009200915153 34 44 40 02 22 20 02010201015152 23 34 42 22 22 20 0合计合计1441443535343434349 9191912121 1第7页，共70页。问题一：专四考试要求的词汇量是多少？与大学英语六级相比，哪个考试词汇量要求更大？n高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应认知词汇认知词汇5,5006,500个，正确而熟练地运用其中的个，正确而熟练地运用其中的3,0004,000个及其最基本的搭配。而考生们比较个及其最基本的搭配。而考生们比较熟悉的大学英语六级考

10、试要求熟悉的大学英语六级考试要求5,500个单词。从考个单词。从考纲规定来说，专四的词汇量比六级更大，而且专四纲规定来说，专四的词汇量比六级更大，而且专四对词汇搭配、词义辨析考查得更加细化和专业；由对词汇搭配、词义辨析考查得更加细化和专业；由于六级考试已经取消了词汇语法题，因此在词汇用于六级考试已经取消了词汇语法题，因此在词汇用法的掌握方面要求明显低于专四。法的掌握方面要求明显低于专四。第8页，共70页。问题二：专四的词汇语法题包含哪些题型和考点？又该如何复习？n无论是词汇还是完形填空，主要包含以下六大无论是词汇还是完形填空，主要包含以下六大题型，每一种题型的考点各具特色题型，每一种题型的考点

11、各具特色 1 1近义词辨析题近义词辨析题2 2词根词缀辨析词根词缀辨析3 3动词词组题动词词组题4 4从句引导词题从句引导词题5 5逻辑连词题逻辑连词题6 6形近词辨析题形近词辨析题第9页，共70页。第10页，共70页。第11页，共70页。第12页，共70页。第13页，共70页。第14页，共70页。第15页，共70页。第16页，共70页。第17页，共70页。第18页，共70页。第19页，共70页。第20页，共70页。第21页，共70页。第22页，共70页。第23页，共70页。第24页，共70页。第25页，共70页。第26页，共70页。第27页，共70页。第28页，共70页。第29页，共70页。

12、第30页，共70页。第31页，共70页。第32页，共70页。第33页，共70页。第34页，共70页。第35页，共70页。第36页，共70页。第37页，共70页。第38页，共70页。第39页，共70页。专四词汇分类题n一、逻辑关系题n二、近形词n三、近义词n四、固定搭配习语n五、词组第40页，共70页。逻辑关系题逻辑关系题-名词n 1、When he first started in university,he really felt at _ with his major economics.（2008年第年第66题）题）n A.shore B.bank C.ocean D.sean 2、Th

13、e medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the _ of the earthquake.（2007年第年第70题）题）n A.consequence B.aftermath n C.result D.affect D DB B第41页，共70页。逻辑关系题-动词n 3、Tim has failed three courses this semester,so he will have to _ them next semester.（2008年第年第70题）题）n A.remake B.repea

14、t C.reapply D.revisen 4、Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.（2005年第年第71题）题）A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protestB BD D第42页，共70页。逻辑关系题-形容词n 5.The young employee has a(n)_ quality-he is totally honest.(2009

15、年第年第80题题)A.respectable B.admirable C.decent D.approachable n 6、His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues.（2005年第年第70题）题）n A.imaginative B.ingenious C.impractical D.theoreticalc cc c第43页，共70页。逻辑关系题-副词n 7、First,we need to find out what his scheme is,and then act _.（2008年第年第74题）题）A.sens

16、itively B.imaginatively C.efficiently D.accordinglyD D第44页，共70页。近形词-形容词n 8、On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.（2008年年第第67题）题）n A.considerable B.considering n C.considerate D.considered n 9、The couple has donated a not_ amount of money to the foundation.（2006年第年第8

17、0题）题）n A inconsiderable B inconsiderate n C inaccurate D incomparableC CA A第45页，共70页。近形词-动词n10、She was standing outside in the snow,_ with cold.（2004年第年第60题）题）nA.spinning B.shivering nC.shaking D.staggeringB B第46页，共70页。近形词-名词n 11、The police have offered a large _for information leading to the robber

18、s arrest.（2002年第年第52题）题）A.award B.compensation nC.prize D.rewardD D第47页，共70页。近义词-名词n 12、It is an offence to show _ against n people of different races.（2006年年66题）题）nA distinction B difference n C separation D discriminationn 13、The economic recession has meant that job_ is a rare thing.（2006年第年第69题）

19、题）nA security B safety nC protection D securenessD DA A第48页，共70页。近义词-形容词14、The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.(2009年年73题题)A.exhausted B.exhausting C.exhaustive B.exhaustion15、After the heavy rain,a builder was called to repair the roof,which was _.（2006年第年第76题）

20、题）n A leaking B trickling n C dripping D floatingC CA A第49页，共70页。近义词-副词n16.Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people.They are _ available these days.（2007年第年第74题）题）n A.promptly B.instantly nC.readily D.quicklyC C第50页，共70页。近义词-动词n 17、A great amount of work has gone into _ the Ca

21、thedral to its previous splendor.（2006年第年第67题）题）nA refreshing B restoring nC renovating D renewingB B第51页，共70页。固定搭配习语n 18、When invited to talk about his achievements,he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.（2008年第年第76题）题）n A.trumpet B.whistle n C.bugle D.fluten 19、Last Sund

22、ay she came to visit us out of blue.The italicized phrase means:_(2009年年78题题)n A.unexpectedly B.unhappily n C.untidily D.unofficially A AA A第52页，共70页。固定搭配习语n20、There are still many problems ahead of us,but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.（2005年第年第76题）题）n A.battle B.day C.

23、road D.tunneln 21.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.(2006年第年第68题题)A.backs B.necks C.toes D.heels D DD D第53页，共70页。n 22.Shes always been kind to me-I cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help.（2007年第年第67题）题）n A.my back B.my head n C.my eye D.my shoulder n 23.Sally was a

24、bit shy,but her teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others.（2008年第年第68题）题）A.at home B.at most C.at house D.at beanA AA A第54页，共70页。词 组n24、After a long delay,she _ replying to my e-mail.（2007年第年第73题）题）nA.got away with B.got back at nC.got by D.got round ton25、The person he intervie

25、wed was _nhis former schoolmate.(2009年第年第79题题)n A.no other than B.no more thannC.none other than D.none the lessD Dc c第55页，共70页。1.His long service with the company was _with a present.A.admitted B.acknowledge C.attributed D.identified2.The lost car of the less was found _in the woods off the high wa

26、y.A.vanished B.abandoned C.dispersed D.rejected Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.(30%)第56页，共70页。3.They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.Aexploring Bexploding Cexposing DExploiting4.Dark glasses serve to _ eyes from the glare of the sun.A.gloom B.shelter C.shield D.defend第5

27、7页，共70页。5.The girl took cheese and _ to eat A.commenced B.commended C.commanded D.commented 6.The male bird has _ white markings on its head.A distinct B distinguished C distinguishable D distinctive第58页，共70页。7.It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students.A.partial B.beneficial C

28、.preferable D.liable8.Pure mathematics differs from applied mathematics in that the former is more _.A.vague B.abstract C.concrete D.academic 第59页，共70页。9.The sea breeze was _ to us so we stayed on the beach for the whole morning.A.harmonious B.peaceful C.tranquil D.agreeable 10.Mary hopes to be _ fr

29、om hospital next week.A.dismissed B.discharged C.expelled D.resigned第60页，共70页。11.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.A.subjected to B.filled with C.associated with D.attached to12.They establish and maintain more_ and confiding relations with us.A.

30、imitate B、initiate C.intimate D、intimidate第61页，共70页。13.I was confused by a _of narrow winding streets.A.magnitude B.essentiality C.swamp D.maze14、Im afraid our opinions _from each other on the direction of investment.A.dissociated B.diverged C.corroded D.emerged第62页，共70页。15、Everyone was rather surpr

31、ised when literary prize was won by a(n)_ writer.A、obscure B、vague C、ambiguous D、dim16.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials,of which only a few have been utilized.A.exploited B.controversial C.inexhaustible D.remarkable 第63页，共70页。17At the me

32、eting people made quite a few _remarks about the students performance.A.complement B.compliment C.complementary D.complimentary18.Their refusal to sigh the international treaty was _by many countries in the world.A.renounced B.denounced C.announced D.pronounced 第64页，共70页。19.We all have great sympath

33、y _ the laid off workers.But it is not enough just to be sympathetic _ them.A.for,to B.to,for C.with,to D.with,for 20.Dreams are _ in themselves,but when combined with other date,they can tell us much about the dreamer.A.uninformative B.startling C.harmless D.uncontrollable第65页，共70页。21.Texas,the sec

34、ond largest state of America,is _ in natural resources.A.wealthy BabundantCscatteredDDeposited22.If you _ causing troubles,the company will ha B.persistent in C.insistent with D.insist in第66页，共70页。23.When his mother scolded him for his wrong doings,he _ instead of listening to her:”It is entirely yo

35、ur fault.”A.reacted B.nodded C.retorted D.blamed24.This magazine consists mainly of _ of new books and plays.A.advice B.comments C.collections D.reviews第67页，共70页。25.Though it was less attractive,Ralph knew the metal box would be more _ than the wooden box.A.durable B.permanent C.terminal D.ultimate2

36、6.Living in that _ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.Ableak Bhaunted Cgaunt Dacumen第68页，共70页。27.Barbara _ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.Aconsisted BresistedCassisted DPersisted28.This is a purely _ problem,not a political one.A.additional BassiduousC.adamant Dacademic第69页，共70页。29.On turning the corner,we saw the road _ steeply.Adeparting BdepressingCdecreasingDdescending30.The evidence showed that the hanged man could be _ of murder.Aignorant B.innocentCindecent Dtolerant第70页，共70页。