专题复习一：名词代词冠词课件.ppt

1、专题复习专题复习1：名词，代词，冠词名词，代词，冠词第1页，共50页。A 名词相关练习名词相关练习第2页，共50页。一、一、用所给的单词的正确形式填空：用所给的单词的正确形式填空：1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.2There are three _(chair)in the classroom.3_(hero)are great.4My brother looks after two _(baby)5There are some _(deer)eating the grass.6Chinese _(people)like to eat noodle

2、s.7I have a lot of _(toy)in my bedroom.8I help my mother wash _(dish)in the kitchen.9I have two _(pencil-box).10Michael likes the _(mouse).11There are some _(goose)in the river.wolveschairsHeroes babiesdeerpeopletoysdishespencil-boxesmicegeese第3页，共50页。12.I can see three _ (monkey)in the zoo.13.My tw

3、o brothers are both _(policeman).14.I can see ten _(sheep)in the picture.15.The _(boy)have three_(watch).16.Can you see _(bread)on the plate?17.Mr Black often drink some _(milk).18.There are some _(child)on the floor.19._(woman)will learn English.20.The cat ate two _(mouse)last night.21.According to

4、 experts,this is one of the biggest _(volcano)this century.22.Then Daisy went to a rain forest,where she met lots of animals like monkeys,_(mosquito)monkeyspolicemensheepboys watchesbreadmilkchildrenWomen micevolcanosvolcanoesmosquitosmosquitoes第4页，共50页。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _

5、 diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、写出下列单词的正确的复数形式二、写出下列单词的正确的复数形式：we them thesethem watches childrenphotos diaries daysfeet books dressesteeth sheep boxesstrawberries thieves-es -es menwomen pa

6、per(s)juicewater(s)milk ricetea第5页，共50页。三、选择正确的答案：三、选择正确的答案：1 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the _ rooms number B.Room numberC.rooms number D.room numbers2.The newly-built library is a _ building.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storeys D.five storeysDA第6页，

7、共50页。3.-Whose umbrella is it?-Its _.A.somebody elses B.Somebody else C.somebodys elses D.Somebodys else4.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and Shelleys C.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and ShelleyAA第7页，共50页。5-Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachers C t

8、he teachers D the teachers6 Today is September 10th.Its_ Day.Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.TeachersDB第8页，共50页。四四、语法填空之名词基础练习、语法填空之名词基础练习1Father went to his doctor for_(advise)about his heart trouble 2.There are ten_(woman)teachers and two hundred

9、 _(girl)students in the school3.Facing cut-throat _(compete)in all subjects,students must devote as much of their time as possible.4.I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _(exist)of the word“failure”.5.Youll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _(pe

10、ople).6.Not long ago he sent _(word)that he would return with his family.advicewomengirlcompetitionexistencepeopleword第9页，共50页。7.She was in London and spent her _(young)in China.8.The _(erupt)of Mount Kilauea,one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii,is always taking people by surprise.9.His _(curi

11、ous)made him wonder about clouds.10.Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays,all of _(Shakespeare)greatest poems are sonnet.11.The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady _(grow)of bigger languages.12.Tight jeans and trousers,short skirts and even

12、 sensible flat shoes may all cause _(ill).13.Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or _(sleep)after taking the medicine.youtheruptioncuriosityShakespearesgrowthillness(es)sleeplessness第10页，共50页。14.I saw many _(Japan)seated in the corner and reading something.15.You should take mo

13、re _(exercise).Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _(exercise).五五、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点1Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my_(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.2.you have done well and made great achievement in the _(entertain)field.3.These pe

14、ople have made great _(contribute)to China with their work.第11页，共50页。5.I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34_ (attract)and started to read.6.But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their _38

15、_(similar)to those found elsewhere.7.She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and brought me into her world;a world of smiles,love and 39_ (warm)8.We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of and that nothing but top performance meets with our _34_(approv

16、e).9.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time,but I knew their _34_(beautify)was still there beneath their own surface.attractionssimilaritieswarmthapprovalbeauty第12页，共50页。六：改错六：改错(1)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(2)We have been to Euro

17、pe many time.(3)There are branch library in many villages.(4)I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(5)Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.(6)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(7)We study quite a few sub

18、ject,such as maths,Chinese,English and physics.(8)and often watch football match on TV together.watertimeslibrariestimequestionssubjectsmatches第13页，共50页。(9)Happy birthday,Peter,and many happy return of the day!(many happy returns of the day!为祝贺生日的惯用表达为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(10)She said that she and my schoolmat

19、e all wished me success.(11)I used to love science class all of them biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(12)so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.(13)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(14)No one worries much about the radio program young people listen

20、 to.(15)Their word were a great encouragement to me.returnsschoolmatesclassessubjectspicturesprogramswords第14页，共50页。B 代词相关练习代词相关练习第15页，共50页。One,it,that做指代词时候的区别做指代词时候的区别一、一、it代替前面的事物本身代替前面的事物本身（特指，同一个物体特指，同一个物体）。它可以代替它可以代替可数名词可数名词，也可以代替，也可以代替不可数名词不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/them.例如：例如：I hea

21、r that you have got a new pencil-sharpener.Would you please let me have a look at it?（代指前面的同一个代指前面的同一个pencil-box）It seems that everyone is talking about the good idea.Have you heard of it?（代指前面的同一个（代指前面的同一个good idea）第16页，共50页。二、二、one1、可以代替与前面可以代替与前面同类不同一同类不同一的事物；的事物；I have a lot of apples and Id lik

22、e to give you one.2、可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；Do you know one of the girls?3、可以做同位语，可以做同位语，重复重复指代指代前面的事物，其后有前面的事物，其后有定语从句定语从句用以用以进一步说明前面的名词。进一步说明前面的名词。This is our Professor Wang,one who is devoted to his scientific researches all the time.4、one表泛指，相当于表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。名词。（见本页例见本页例1）第17页，共50页。5、one只

23、能代替只能代替可数名词可数名词，其复数形式是，其复数形式是ones。Your pen is beautiful,I also want one.These books are old,so I want some new ones.6、one前面不能直接加前面不能直接加不定冠词不定冠词（a/an）或）或物主代词物主代词，但是，但是，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词不定冠词或或物主代词物主代词；This chair is too old.Can you give a new one?7、one前加前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加与否，取决于是否特指，

24、如果特指就加the。This style of dress is not my favorite.I like the white one.第18页，共50页。8、one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。既可以代指物，也可以代指人。This tree is tall while that that one is short.This boy looks shy while that one is naughty.三、三、that代替与前面代替与前面同类不同一同类不同一的事物。的事物。that表特指，相当于表特指，相当于the+名词。它名词。它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不

25、可数名词不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为代替可数名词时，复数形式为 those,=the ones。常要求有后置。常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指。定语修饰，表特指。注意：注意：It，同类同一，特指，可数，同类同一，特指，可数+不可数，不可数，theythem;物，物，One,同类不同一，泛指，可数，同类不同一，泛指，可数，ones；人或物；人或物That，同类不同一，特指，可数，同类不同一，特指，可数+不可数；物，不可数；物，those，人，人物物第19页，共50页。试比较：试比较：I have lost my umbrella;Im looking for it.（该句中（该句中it就是

26、指前面的就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella;I think I must buy one.（one在该句中表泛指，因为在该句中表泛指，因为my umbrella已经丢了）已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that(=the one)I bought.（替代词（替代词that在该句中特指在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”，以区别，以区别“the umbrella you bought”）The weather in GZ is hotter that in QD.（th

27、at特指前面的不可数名词特指前面的不可数名词weather）第20页，共50页。that可以根据语义在可以根据语义在它的后面它的后面加上一些定语，多数是加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。的前面不能存在任何定语。that只能代指物。只能代指物。Few pleasures can equal that(the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day.Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city.(that=the social life 不可数，不

28、可数，物物)第21页，共50页。第22页，共50页。用合适的代词填空：用合适的代词填空：1 A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood.2.Social life in a village cannot compare with _ of a large city.3.My seat was next to _ of the mayor.4.A hateful person is _ that arouses feelings of hatred in you.onethatone=a table；同类，泛指，可数；同类，泛指，可数

29、(that=social life 不，指物不，指物)that(that=the seat 可，指物可，指物).oneOne=a person，泛指，可数，指人，泛指，可数，指人第23页，共50页。5.I am looking for a flat.Id like _ with a garden.6 The machines we use today are much better than _we used ten years ago.7 I bought a bike yesterday,but unluckily,I lost _,so I decide to buy _.8 There

30、 were two Radium Institutes in the world,_ in Paris and _ in Warsaw.one(one=a flat，泛指，指物，泛指，指物)the ones thoseitoneonethe other第24页，共50页。9Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day.10.A good writer is _who can express the common place in the uncommon way.A.that B.he C.one D.this11.The clim

31、ate here is said to be like _of Tokyo.12.Last week I happened to meet an old friend of mine,_ who I will treasure.13.It is interesting to compare the education system here with _of the United States.thatoneonethatthat第25页，共50页。14.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend o

32、n _.15.You are a team star!Working with _ is really your cup of tea.16.Helping others is a habit,_ you can learn even at an early age.17.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.18.On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.ours

33、elvesothersonethatme第26页，共50页。19.Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.20.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.21.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their

34、 children compared with _ of their parents.22.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy _23.I like a house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy _the othereitherthatitone第27页，共50页。24.It was at the gate _ he told me the news.

35、25.Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day?26.I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.27.Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time?28.It was not until she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous star.29.He feels _ duty to help oth

36、ers.thatitititthatit第28页，共50页。C 冠词相关练习冠词相关练习第29页，共50页。一、不定冠词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法的主要用法A.不定冠词不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。用于单数可数名词前。表示表示one概念，但是没有概念，但是没有one那么强烈。那么强烈。eg.a girl一位女孩一位女孩 an English bookB.不定冠词用来表示类别不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。eg.His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing

37、.C.不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示单位，译为单位，译为“每一每一”。eg.The rent is$100 a week.I go to the cinema once a week.第30页，共50页。D.指某人或某物，意为指某人或某物，意为 a certain，常用在第一次提到某人或，常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。某物时。eg.A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.Excuse me.You are wanted on the phone by a Mr Green.E.用于抽象名词前，表示抽

38、象名词具体化。用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。(success,difficulty,failure,help,beauty,comfort,danger,pride,honor,pleasure,pity,shame)eg.What a pleasant surprise you brought us.The project is really a success.F.表示表示“一次一次”、“一场一场”、“一段一段”等等“一一”的概念，的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。第31页，共50页。eg.have a good time

39、，have a wonderful supper，have a good knowledge/understanding of；cover an area of，have a population of，have an income of，reach a height of.接同源宾语的短语如接同源宾语的短语如:live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life，dream a strange dream，die a heroicsudden death fight a wonderful fightsleep a comfortable sleep

40、breathe a deep breathsmile a forced smilelaugh a happy laugh 第32页，共50页。含有不定冠词含有不定冠词aan的固定短语：的固定短语：all of a sudden(突然突然)as a matter of fact(实际上实际上)as a result 因此因此 as a rule(惯例惯例)as a whole(总之总之)（befeel）at a loss不知所措不知所措 at a distance 在远处在远处 be a pity(遗憾遗憾)catch a cold(感冒感冒)do sb.a favour(帮忙帮忙)have a

41、 cold(headache,fever)(感冒感冒(头痛、发烧头痛、发烧)have a good time(玩得愉快玩得愉快)have a word with sb.(与与交谈交谈)in a day or two(一两天一两天)in a hurry(匆忙的匆忙的)in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上 in a word(简言之简言之)keep an eye on注意着注意着 lend(sb)a hand帮忙帮忙第33页，共50页。含有不定冠词含有不定冠词aan的固定短语：的固定短语：many a(许多许多)make a fire生火生火 make a fortune 发财发财 make

42、 a living(谋生谋生).of a sizestyle (大小大小款式款式相同相同)once in a while偶尔偶尔 pay a visit to(访问访问)put an end to 终止终止 take a pride in(自豪自豪)take a walk(break,bath,seat)散步散步(休息、洗澡、就座休息、洗澡、就座)with a will坚决地坚决地.第34页，共50页。二、定冠词二、定冠词the的用法：的用法：A.加可数名词单数表示一类事物。加可数名词单数表示一类事物。eg.The horse is a very useful animal.B.与名词连用表示

43、特指。与名词连用表示特指。特指双方都明白的人或物。特指双方都明白的人或物。eg.Take the medicine.把药吃了。把药吃了。2)表示上文提到过的人或事物。表示上文提到过的人或事物。eg.He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning.The dictionary is very good.3)有时加后面有限定语修饰的名词表特指。有时加后面有限定语修饰的名词表特指。eg.The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his

44、knee.第35页，共50页。C.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。eg.the sun,the moon,the sky,the earth,the world D.用于表示阶级用于表示阶级,党派党派,民族的名词前。民族的名词前。eg.the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党中国共产党,the working class工人阶级工人阶级,the proletariat 无产阶级，无产阶级，the Chinese中国人民中国人民E.用于复数的姓氏前用于复数的姓氏前,表示表示两夫妇两夫妇或或全家全家,在此情况下在此情况下,这类名这类名词作复数对待

45、。词作复数对待。eg.When we got there,the Greens were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day.第36页，共50页。F.用于乐器名词前用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。eg.play the piano,play the violin,play erhuG.常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。.用于许多江海用于许多江海,山脉山脉,群岛等名词前：群岛等名词前：eg.the Yellow River,the East Sea,the H

46、imalayas,the Pacific Ocean.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称：用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称：eg.the Peoples Republic of China;the United States.用于机关用于机关,团体团体,朝代朝代,时代时代,报刊杂志等名词前报刊杂志等名词前:eg.the United Nations,the State Council,the Tang Dynasty,the Peoples Daily,the Summer Palace,the Peace Hotel,the Times第37页，共50页。H.用于表示方位的名词前。用于表示方位

47、的名词前。eg.the east;the southwest;the middle;the Far East;on the leftI.用于某些形容词或过去分词前用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物，且指人时表示一类人或事物，且指人时用复数谓语，指物用单数谓。用复数谓语，指物用单数谓。eg.the poor;the rich;the living;the young;the wounded;the beautifulJ.在逢十的年号的复数或所有格前加在逢十的年号的复数或所有格前加the,指世纪的某个年代。指世纪的某个年代。eg.in the 1930s/in the 1930s 在二十

48、世纪三十年代在二十世纪三十年代第38页，共50页。K.在表示发明物的单数名词前用在表示发明物的单数名词前用the.eg.The compass was invented in China.He was considered to have invented the computer.L.用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前及形容词用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前及形容词only，very，same等前面。等前面。eg.the second story第二个故事第二个故事M.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前前，但是不一般不等换，但是不一般

49、不等换 eg.She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。她抓住了我的手臂。hit sb on the head 打中头部打中头部N.用在固定短语中用在固定短语中 P12第39页，共50页。To tell you the truthAt the same time make the mostbest ofIn the endBy the wayThe other dayAt the moment On the wholeOn the countraryOn the spotIn the morningIn the form of At the age ofTake th

50、e place of 第40页，共50页。四四、不同冠词或者不同冠词或者0冠词冠词的情况的情况作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词。不用冠词。eg.Your help was most timely.This method is most effective.注意注意:如果有比较范围如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:eg.Of all methods,this is the most effective.B.当当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。词。eg