新概念第二册-Lesson-1-PPT课件.ppt

1、讲课人：席丽红讲课人：席丽红Lead-in What do you think is happening in the picture?A man turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily.Listen to the tapeWhy did the writer complain to the people behind him?Because they were talking loudly.New words&Expressions private adj.私人的 angry adj.生气的 conversation

2、n.谈话 angrily adv.生气地 theatre n.剧场，戏院 attention n.注意 seat n.坐位 bear v.容忍 play n.戏 business n.事 loudly adv.大声地 rudely adv.无理地，粗鲁地New words 1.private adj.私人的 n.私下，不公开 priv(个人，私人)+ate(的性质)private life 私生活 private space 私人空间 in private 私下里 private citizen 平民、百姓Its my private letter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）public 公共的，

3、公开的 public place 公共场所 pubic letter 公开信注：privacy n.隐私 eg.Its my privacy.这是我的隐私。外国人认为隐私的事情：age,money,marriage,religion2.conversation n.谈话谈话 subject of conversation 话题话题con（共同，一起）+vers（转，旋）+ation（状态）一起轮着说话 有关说话的词有关说话的词 dialogue 比较正式，还可以指国家间的对话 eg.China and USA are having a dialogue.中美正在进行对话。talk 内容上可以正

4、式也可以私人 conversation 内容上就是私人的 chat 就是闲聊，无关紧要的事，“侃大山”gossip 绯闻，嚼舌头,说长道短 用法：have a+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip3.theatre n.剧院 go to the theatre 去看戏（play）go to the cinema 去看电影（movie，film）4.play n.戏剧 v.玩，玩耍 player 运动员，比赛者 playboy花花公子固定搭配：fair play公平竞争，公平对待 play with 玩，戏弄 要记的短语：要记的短语：play with s

5、b.和某人玩play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴play sb.a joke=play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 eg.They played a joke on me.他们开我的玩笑。Can you play with us？你能和我们一起玩吗？5.seat n.座位座位 v.安排坐下，使就坐安排坐下，使就坐 作为名词的固定用法 have a seat 这里seat指place，而不是chair have a good seat 有一个好位置 请坐的3种说法:Sit down,please.(命令性)Take your seat,ple

6、ase.Be seated,please.(更礼貌)6.loudly adv.大声地 副词变为形容词：loud 大声的7.angry adj.生气的be/get angry with sb.生某人的气be/get angry at sth.因某事而生气 eg.I am very angry with him.我对他很生气。I am angry about his being late.我因为他的迟到而生气。8.anglily adv.生气地 angry形容词变副词:y变i加ly cross=angry也可以表示生气9.attention n.注意 Attention，please！请注意！pa

7、y attention to sb./sth.注意人/某事 draw/catch ones attention to sth.引起某人对某事物的注意 pay no attention 不注意 pay little attention 有点注意 pay close attention 密切注意 pay more attention 更多注意 seek attention from sb.引起sb.的关注10.bear v.bear bore borne/born 容忍容忍,忍受；忍受；生孩子生孩子 n.熊熊 polar bear 北极熊 give sb a bear hug be born in

8、/at/with 出生于某时或某地/是与生俱来的 eg.I can t bear/stand/tolerate you!I cant bear having a cat in the house.A woman bore three children in three years.辨析：bear/stand/put up with bear/stand忍受，遭受，前者语气较轻，二者常混用 put up with 忍受，容忍（常用于口语中）11.business n.事事 have no business to do sth.没权利做某事 do business 做生意 on business

9、出差 Business is business.公事公办。12.rudely adv.粗鲁地粗鲁地 形容词形式为：rude 粗鲁的 be rude to sb.对不礼貌Explain the text1、Last week I went to the theatre.日常生活中到某一指定的地点做有关的事情，常见的表达法如下：1）go to the+somewhere地点 go to the theatre=go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema=see a film 去电影院看电影go to the shop 去买东西2）go

10、to+somewhere地点（以下短语中名词前不加冠词）go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）3）go to the+人+s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉；Go to the barbers 去理发（男）2、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy

11、the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves.enjoy+动名词 Jane doesnt enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre.3、I got very angry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry.是一个事实 I got angry.强调变化过

12、程1.I was _ with him for keeping me waiting.2.He closed the door _.3.His rudeness made me really _.angryangrilyangrybe angry with sb.about/at sth 4、I could not hear the actors.hear sb.听见某人的话 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of sb./sth.听说、知道某人 hear about sth.听说、得悉某消息e.g.I just heard about his illness.Ive nev

13、er heard of that place I hear from my mother once a week.5、I turned round.turn round 转身，回头四级相关的考点短语：1）turn to sb.求助于某人I always turn to my mother for help whenever I am in trouble.2)turn up 出现，出席，到达He promised to come to my birthday party,but he did not turn up at last.3)turn sb./sth.down 拒绝Tom wante

14、d to join the army but was turned down because of his poor sight.4)turn out 证明是，结果It turned out that he did not kill that man.5)turn over 打翻，翻转The car turned over on the floor.6、In the end,I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 It在这里是指代前文中男女大声说话但又不理会作者愤怒目光这件事。英语中常用it指代一件事或一个物品等。类似于：

15、finally/at last She tried hard to finish her homework by herself.In the end,she had to ask her brother for help.7、I cant hear a word!hear a word of sb.（a word 等于一句话）He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business.ones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of

16、your business./None of your business./Its my business.不关你的事。四级近义词辨析：business,matter,event,affair,incident,case1)business:分内的事或某人的责任、事务等。Mind your own business.2)matter:指某人关心或需要考虑处理的事，不具体，常用语。Its a matter of common knowledge.3)event:多指国家、社会历史上发生的重大事件，也指个人生活中的重大事件。Winning the scholarship was a great e

17、vent in the boys life.4)affair:常用复数，指重大的或者头绪较多的事情、业务等。A prime minister is kept busy with affairs of states.5)incident:指较小或不重要的小事情。6）case：指事例、实情或与某人相关的环境或特殊情况。还可以指案例、病例等。Summary Writing 1、where did the writer go last week?2、did he enjoy the play or not?3、who was sitting behind him?4、were they talking

18、 loudly,or they talking quietly?5、could the writer hear the actors or not?6、did he turn around or not?7、what did he say?8、did the young man say,“the play is not interesting”or did he say,“this is a private conversation”?Last week went theatre didnt enjoy were sitting talking loudly could not actors

19、turned looked angrilypay attention in the end bear cant hear none business-privateWhy did the young man misunderstand the writer?He thought the writer was eavesdropping.(偷听)1.Smoking without asking people.2.talking loudly with the mobile phone when having the meeting.3.jumping the queue.4.Is it good

20、 or bad manner to talk loudly in public places?1.A private conversation2.talk loudly3.got angry4.turn round5.pay attention6.bear7.Its none of your business8.rudelyGrammar of Lesson 1 简单陈述句的语序 主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语 注：时间状语可以置于开头简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.五大基本句型五大基本句型一、主语动词 在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不

21、及物动词可以有状语修饰。1.The sun is rising.2.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)二、主语-动词-表语 在这一句型中，动词是系动词，后面部分为表语。The flowers are beautiful.三、主语动词宾语 在此句型中，动词为及物动词，后面部分为宾语。Do you know these people(them)？四、主语动词宾语宾语 在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在遇到时，要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，遵循“人间物直”的原则。He gave me an apple.五、主语

22、动词宾语宾语补足语 在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词.在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。He found his new job boring.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 just now,a moment ago,yesterday,last week(month,year),the day before yesterday 及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：我去年 16 岁。I was sixteen years

23、 old last year.他 1986 年在一家工厂工作。He worked in a factory in 1986.前天我在街上遇见了她。I met her in the street the day before yesterday.他小时侯常在河里游泳。He often swam in the river when he was young.（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment,(at)this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week ),at+点钟+yeste

24、rday(last night/Sunday )，when sb.did sth 等时间状语从句。昨天晚上七点你在干什么？What were you doing at seven p.m.yesterday?I first met Mary three years ago.She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。她敲门时我正在做饭。I was cooking when she knocked at the door.3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）