英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例课件.ppt
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1、英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例英语书面表达练习英语书面表达练习图表作文图表作文(格式与范例)(格式与范例)第1页,共81页。作文一作文一 假如你是李华,在最近的研究性学习当中,受21世纪中学生英语报(The 21st Century)之邀,你对你所在的班60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给报社的编辑写一封信,报道此事,以引起舆论的关注,并提出你的观点和建议。第2页,共81页。第3页,共81页。注意:1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容,可适可适度发挥。度发挥。2、文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3、词数:150 4、参考词
2、汇:调查:make a survey Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet._第4页,共81页。作文二作文二 下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文,并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。年度 1996 2006 原因 境外旅游 11%22%收入增加海边度假 38%31%海水污染 爬山野营 11%34%回归自然第5页,共81页
3、。The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006._ 第6页,共81页。思路点拨思路点拨 题材:书信;说明+议论 时态:一般现在时 人称:第三人称 要点提示:()上网的目的;()读新闻;()发送邮件;()聊天;()学习;()玩游戏;()评语 篇章结构:文章可分两段第7页,共81页。文采修饰文采修饰 连接词的选用:but,both,and,moreover,otherwise 高级词汇的选用:keep in touch with,as for,use as,benefit from,pay attention
4、 to,altogether,in ones opinion.复杂句型的选用:whatmost 引导的主语从句;as 引导的让步状语从句;倒装语序等。第8页,共81页。范文:范文:Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.The girls favorite is chatting,but few boys like it.What the boys like to do most
5、is playing games and the girls also like it.Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet.Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get第9页,共81页。information from keeping in touch with friends.As for studying,the numbers of boys and girls are equal,but altogether only sev
6、eral of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion,useful as the Internet is,the students had better make better and wise use of it.Otherwise,its impossible for us to benefit from it.Moreover,I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in t
7、heir spare time.Yours,Li Hua 第10页,共81页。思路点拨:思路点拨:1、体裁:比较对照类 2、时态:一般过去时(发表评论时可用一般现在时)3、人称:第三人称 4、篇章结构:分三段 第11页,共81页。范文:范文:The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006.The rate of 2006(
8、22%)doubled that of 1996(11%).We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising,more people can afford the journeys abroad.At the same time,the seaside attracted a lot of people.However,the rate slightly dropped from 38%in 1996 to 31%in 2006,the reason 第12页,共81页。for which l
9、ies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.The rate in 2006(34%)was more than three times that in 1996(11%).The reason is that more and more peopl
10、e are eager to get close to nature.第13页,共81页。口头通知口头通知(要点、格式与范例)(要点、格式与范例)一、掌握口头通知特点一、掌握口头通知特点 口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容,其特点是:用词较口语化,句子不会太复杂,通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外,口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套语,同学们也应特别注意。第14页,共81页。二、妥用口头通知呼语二、妥用口头通知呼语 口头通知的开头称呼语通常需根据听众的具体情况来确定,有时还要考虑其场合是否正式。如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合,通常用Ladies and gentlemen 来称呼听
11、众,同时注意该表达的词序,不要想当然地将其倒过来,且一定要用复数。当然,若听众中只有男士,则只用Gentlemen;或者只有女士,则只用Ladies。但是,如果在非正式场合,则比较随便。对学生用的称呼语通常是Boys and girls。第15页,共81页。三、熟记口头通知套语三、熟记口头通知套语(1)在用口头下达通知时,发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来,这类表达常见的有:May I have your attention,please?Attention please,everyone.I have an announcement to make.Be quite.There is
12、something important I have to tell you.I have something(important)to tell you.Im glad to tell you something important.第16页,共81页。(2)其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等):Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be sure
13、 on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.第17页,共81页。(3)口头通知的结束套语主要有:Thats all.Thank you very much.四、牢记口头通知时态四、牢记口头通知时态摘自高考英语网 口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动,因此要以一般将来时为主。如:We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.Well have a meeting about it after the sixth class.There will be an English film in our
14、 school tonight.The match will be put off to next week.第18页,共81页。We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.五、口头通知实战演练五、口头通知实战演练摘自高考英语网 假如你是班长,根据下面的内容和提示,写一篇100左右的口头通知,以便向同学们宣布。事由:欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间:6月15日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数:约60人。活动安排:1.8:30在校门口。第19页,共81页。2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。4.1
15、1:00在操场进行篮球比赛。5.客人12:00离校。注意事项:1.对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。写作示范:Boys and girls,May I have your attention,please?About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15.Well meet them at the第20页,共81页。school gate at 8:30.Well take them to the meeting-room,where a get-together will be held.After
16、 that,well show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory.At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.Theyll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them.We must talk with them in English.Thats all.Thank you.第21页,共81页。书面通知书面通知(要点、格式与范例)(要点、格式与范例)一、掌握书面通知特点一、掌
17、握书面通知特点 书面头通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容,其特点是:措辞较严谨,句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂,尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if 从句、when从句、so that从句等)。二、熟记书面通知格式二、熟记书面通知格式第22页,共81页。与口头通知不同,书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时,它有自己比较固定的格式:如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement),标题下面是正文,正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。三、注意与口头通的区别三、注意与口头通的区别 口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladie
18、s and gentlemen,Boys and girls等),而书面通知通常不用这些开头称呼;口头通知用第23页,共81页。来吸引听众注意力的句子(如May I have your attention,please?/Attention please,everyone.I have an announcement to make./Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.等)在书面通知中通常不可以用;口头通知的结束套语(Thats all.Thank you very much.)在书面通知中也不会使用。四、熟记书面
19、通知套语四、熟记书面通知套语摘自 尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语 不一样,但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、第24页,共81页。欢迎某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的,不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通知措辞可能会略正式些)。如:摘自高考英语网 口头通知:Everyone should be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.书面通知:Everyone is required to be present on time.第25页,共81页。口头通知:Be sure to attend it
20、 on time.书面通知:Everybody is expected to attend it on time.另外,书面通知的以下套语也需注意:All teachers and students are required to(全体师生务必要)Notice is hereby given that(兹通知)Our school/The Student Union will/is going to hold第26页,共81页。A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in 四、牢记书面语通知时态四、牢记书面语通知时态摘自高考英语网 与口头通知一
21、样,书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如:The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.第27页,共81页。After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22,Saturday,we will visit the following places a school or a hospital.We wil
22、l be divided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.五、书面通知实战演练五、书面通知实战演练摘自高考英语网 请根据提示写一份通知。(1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。第28页,共81页。(2)晚饭后6:30在教室集合,晚会7:00开始。(3)每个同学都要表演一个节目,内容不限。(4)欢迎老师和全班同学参加。(5)出通知的时间是2005年3月15日。摘自高考英语网 NOTICE An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening.Eve
23、ry one of our class is第29页,共81页。requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper.The party will begin at 7:00 P.M.Each of the students should perform during the evening party.You may tell a story,sing a song,make a speech or read a poem and so on.All the teachers and students are welcome to att
24、end our English evening.Everybody is expected to attend it on time.Class 5,Grade Two March 15,2005第30页,共81页。日记日记(技巧与范例)(技巧与范例)一、写作技巧一、写作技巧 日记常用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算等。英文日记也是这样。不过,要写好英文日记,需要注意以下几点:(1)格式要正确。英文日记与中文日记写法大致相同,都是在正文之前,先依次有日第31页,共81页。期、星期几及当天的天气情况。(2)表达要清楚、准确、连贯。判断的
25、标准就是通过阅读你的日记,看你能否用简洁明了的英语把所给的汉语提示准确无误地表达出来,以及自己的感想等。(3)文体要口语化。因为日记是写给自己看的,其内容多是记述自己亲身经历和亲眼看到的事或抒发自己的感情等,所以用第一人称写,文体也不必第32页,共81页。过分讲究,只需把该写的东西写清楚即可。二、实例与范文二、实例与范文 根据下面内容提示,写一篇日记 4月15日,星期天,你和几位同学步行了半小时去参观动物园。天气很好,游客很多。你们喜欢猴子。碰到几位外国朋友,聊了一会儿。中午回家。要求:(1)文章必须包括所给的要点;第33页,共81页。(2)可适当增加细节;(3)字数80100。April 1
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