专题十一非谓语动词(试题部分)课件.ppt

1、专题十一 非谓语动词中考英语中考英语(湖南专用)1.(2018郴州,24)You can only keep the books for two weeks,Tom.Remember them on time.I will.A.return B.returning C.to return 答案 C句意:这些书你只能够借两个星期,汤姆。记得按时归还它们。我会的。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。疑难解惑汉语中可以说“某物买/借了多久”,但在英语表达习惯中,buy、borrow、lend不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,所以需用keep。keep 意为“保

2、存”,为延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。A组 20142018年湖南中考题组五年中考2.(2018长沙,21)The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon.It does?Wed better now,just in case.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leave答案 C句意:天气预报报道说今天下午有阵雨。是吗?我们最好现在就走,以防万一。本题考查非谓语动词。had better do sth.是固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”。由句意可知答案为C。3.(2018怀化,22)Would you l

3、ike to go swimming in the river with us?Sorry,I wont.Our teacher often tells us that.A.not doB.to doC.not to do 答案 C句意:你想和我们一起去河里游泳吗?对不起,我不去。我们的老师经常告诉我们不要那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故答案为C。4.(2018邵阳,25)Remember some fruit when you come back.A.buyingB.to buy

4、 C.buy 答案 B句意:当你回来的时候记得买些水果。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故答案为B。5.(2018岳阳,26)They asked their son the bed last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.made 答案 A句意:上个周末他们要求他们的儿子整理床铺。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。所以答案为A。6.(2017常德,25)I think its impolite others waiting.A.to keepB.keepingC.k

5、eep 答案 A句意:我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。本题考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选A。7.(2017邵阳,24)My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A.doB.doingC.to do 答案 B句意:昨天晚上我的弟弟直到完成他的作业后才睡觉。本题考查非谓语动词。fin-ish doing sth.完成做某事。根据句意可知答案为B。知识拓展

6、till和until都表示“直到”,可换用,但till不能用于句首。not.until.表示“直到才”。8.(2017郴州,26)What shall we do this weekend?Well drive to Dongjiang Lake boating.A.to goB.goC.going 答案 A句意:我们这个周末做什么?我们将开车去东江湖划船。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to do 作目的状语。故答案为A。9.(2017益阳,25)Its necessary for you the classroom clean,class.A.keepB.keepingC.to keep 答案

7、C句意:同学们,对你们来说,保持教室干净是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选C。10.(2016长沙,28)Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah,she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking 答案 C句意:Jane的英语口语很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题考查非谓

8、语动词。practice后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为C。11.(2016株洲,21)The Chinese team are working hard honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A.to winB.winC.winning 答案 A句意:为了在2016年奥运会上赢得荣誉,中国队正在刻苦训练。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to win 作目的状语。故选A。12.(2016郴州,24)Why are you so excited?Nancy invited me on a trip to the Dongjiang Lake just now.A.to goB.g

9、oC.going 答案 A句意:为什么你这么兴奋?刚才Nancy邀请我去东江湖旅行啦。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。13.(2016常德,24)My teacher asked me the room.A.cleanB.cleansC.to clean 答案 C 句意:我的老师要求我打扫房间。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.为固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”。故答案为C。知识拓展ask sb.not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。14.(2016衡阳,29)The novel is great.Its well

10、 worth .A.readB.readsC.reading 答案 C句意:这本小说很棒。它非常值得读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做,故选择C。15.(2016邵阳,26)She said she hoped her daughter.A.to seeB.you to seeC.seeing 答案 A句意:她说她希望看到她女儿。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事。因此选择A项。误区警示wish和hope都表示“想要”“希望”,宾语可为to do,但“wish+sb.+to do sth.”表示“希望某人做某事”,hope无此用法。16.(20

11、16益阳,28)Mr.Lee used to dinner in the restaurant,but now he is used to every meal with his family at home.A.have;eatB.having;eatC.have;eating 答案 C句意:李先生过去常常在餐馆吃晚饭,但是现在他习惯和他的家人一起在家吃每顿饭。本题考查used to和be used to的区别。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,to后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,to后面接动名词形式。故答案为C。17.(2015益阳,26)

12、We are too tired.Lets stop a rest.A.to haveB.haveC.having 答案 A句意:我们太累了。让我们停下来休息吧。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do 意为“停下来去做”,stop doing 意为“停止做”。由句意可知选A。18.(2015衡阳,29)Our teacher tells us on the street because its too dangerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer 答案 B句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在街道上踢足球

13、,因为太危险。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.(not)to do sth.表示“告诉某人(别)做某事”。故选B。19.(2015长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk 答案 A句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”,可知答案选A。20.(2014长沙,31)Its getting cold.Would you mind the w

14、indow?Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closed 答案 A句意:天变冷了。你介意关上窗户吗?当然不介意。本题考查非谓语动词。mind表示“介意”,后接动名词形式。故选A。21.(2014衡阳,29)Tom was made his own clothes by his sister.A.washB.washedC.to wash 答案 C句意:汤姆被他姐姐强迫洗他自己的衣服。本题考查动词不定式。make使,让,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,被动语态中要加上to,即be made to do sth.。故选C。22.(2014益阳,25)I

15、want to go to Xiufeng Park.How can I get there?there,just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.A.To getB.GettingC.Get 答案 A句意:我想去秀峰公园。我怎么才能到达那儿?要想到达那儿,就沿着这条街走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。本题考查不定式。本题设空处应用非谓语动词形式,排除C;由题意可知,此处表目的,故用不定式,故选A。23.(2014邵阳,24)Li Jun always makes his little sister .A.crying

16、B.to cryC.cry 答案 C句意:李军总是让他的妹妹哭。make使,让,后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,即make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事,为固定搭配,故选C。24.(2014永州,19)Listen!I hear someone in the classroom.A.singB.singingC.to sing 答案 B句意:听!我听见有人在教室里唱歌。本题考查分词。hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行);hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事(动作的全过程)。由句中Listen!可知,是听见某人正在唱歌,故选B。25.(2014湘潭

17、,32)Youre supposed something happy and lucky to others on New Years Day.A.to sayB.sayingC.say 答案 A句意:新年这天,你应该对别人说一些快乐吉祥的话。本题考查不定式。be sup-posed to do sth.应该做某事,为固定短语,故选A。26.(2014湘西土家族苗族自治州,27)Our teacher often tells us in the street,because it is very dangerous.A.not playB.to not playC.not to play 答案

18、 C句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在街上玩,因为很危险。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,为常用搭配,故选C。1.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up 答案 A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。2.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes his English,so h

19、e keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving 答案 C句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。B组 20142018年全国中考题组3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A.helpB.to helpC.helping 答案 B句意:我们建立这个小组

20、来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。4.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to sendB.sendC.sending D.sent 答案 C句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。5.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard

21、 and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing答案 D句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。6.(2018广东,42)After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build 答案

22、 C句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。知识拓展think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。7.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to send

23、B.sendingC.sentD.sends 答案 A句意:Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。8.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Sure.We decide Sansha in July.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit 答案 D句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定

24、做某事,故选D项。9.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is“The Reader”.I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.reading答案 C句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题选择C。10.(2017吉林长春,21)Chinese culture,many colle

25、ge students go to foreign countries every year.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread 答案 B句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故选B。11.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking 答案 C句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式,表示“主动

26、提出做某事”,故选C项。12.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school.A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go 答案 D句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选D。知识拓展enough adj.意为“足够的”,enough放于名词前后均可;用作副词,意为“十分地;足够”,用在形容词或副词后。13.(2015上海,39)Martin was so busy t

27、he old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help 答案 A句意:Martin 如此忙着帮助老人以至于放弃了他的兼职工作。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。14.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.leavingB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave 答案 B句意:我

28、们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。知识拓展advise 意为“建议”,为动词。advice 意为“建议”,为不可数名词。“一条建议”可表述为a piece of advice。15.(2015山东临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information.A.processingB.to processC.proces

29、sedD.process 答案 A句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。16.(2015广西南宁,32)The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved 答案 B句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查动词不定式。由句意及句式结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B项。17.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house

30、began to shake.He stopped music and rushed out.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to 答案 D句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。18.(2014北京,29)My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat 答案

31、D句意:我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事,故选D。19.(2014江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better more water than usual.Its hot today.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.took 答案 B句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?你最好比平常多带些水。今天很热。had better后接不带to的动词不定式,故选B项。20.(2014湖北黄冈,42)Grandpa has changed

32、a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays 答案 B句意:爷爷变化很大。的确如此。他比过去花更多的时间和孩子们一起做游戏。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B项。21.(2014山东烟台,30)Would you mind not noise?Alice is sleeping.Sorry,I didnt know.I she was awake.A.make;thinkB.making;thoug

33、htC.making;thinkD.make;thought答案 B句意:你不要制造噪音好吗?Alice正在睡觉。对不起。我不知道。我原本以为她是醒着的。本题考查固定搭配mind doing sth.和动词时态。由于mind 后通常接doing,A、D就被排除了,根据答语中的语境,think这个动作发生在过去,所以应选B。1.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay 答案 D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题

34、考查动词invite的用法,invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。2.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping 答案 C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。C组 教师专用题组 3.(2017甘肃白银,28)I look forward you soon.A.see B.seein

35、g C.to see D.to seeing 答案 D句意:我期待不久能见到你。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,为固定搭配,故选D。4.(2017四川南充,27)Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute.Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answer C.answer D.answered 答案 B句意:Mario,你的手机响了。等一下。我们在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。本题考查动词不定

36、式的用法。在It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.句式中it作形式主语,结合句意,故选B。5.(2017湖北黄石,39)Jack,remember off the lights when the home.OK,I wont forget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving 答案 D句意:Jack,在离开家时记得关灯。好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,为固定搭配,排除A和C。when+v.-ing作状语,故选D。6.(2017山东

37、青岛,13)As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered 答案 A句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知该空填to cheer,故选A。7.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers?my wife.I did something wrong yesterday.She is still angry wit

38、h me.A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased答案 B句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为 I bought so many flowers to please my wife,句中 to please.为动词不定式表示目的。故答案选B。8.(2016山东烟台,24)Could you please me your notebook,Grace?Certainly.Here you are.A.borrowB.to borrowC.lendD.to le

39、nd 答案 C 句意:Grace,你能借给我你的笔记本吗?当然,给你。本题考查非谓语动词。Could you please do sth.?表委婉的请求。根据语境答案应选C。9.(2016四川绵阳,19)How kind you are!You always do what you can others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help答案 D句意:你真好!你总是做自己能做的帮助别人。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to help.作目的状语。故选D。10.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party.A.goB.t

40、o goC.goesD.went 答案 B句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。11.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making 答案 D句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。12.(2015湖北黄冈,38)China is getting better and

41、better at making high technology products.Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A.not buyingB.not to buyC.to buyD.buying 答案 D句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,且前面已有hardly,根据句意此处不再用否定词,由此可知答案为D。13.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens wh

42、en you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us .A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumpingD.jumped 答案 A句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。14.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son the fo

43、otball match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch 答案 A句意:因为考试,史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。15.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had 答案 C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a sho

44、rt rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。16.(2014重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her the ice cream.A.eatB.eatsC.to eatD.ate 答案 C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。17.(2014河北,33)Dont forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say 答案

45、D句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。18.(2014广东,43)In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morn-ing.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late 答案 A 句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。in order to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“为了做某事”,其否定结构是in or

46、der not to do sth.。由句意可知应选A项。19.(2014江苏扬州,13)Some children cant afford necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought 答案 C句意:一些孩子买不起必要的文具。让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。本题考查非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。20.(2014浙江宁波,34)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can the piano c

47、ompetition.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win 答案 D句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。to win作目的状语,故选D。21.(2014山东青岛,19)You have worked for several hours.Youd better a rest.A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having 答案 B句意:你已经工作了几个小时了,你最好停下来休息一会儿。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。had better后接动词原形,故排除A、C两项

48、。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知是要他停下来去休息,故B项正确。评析本题难度并不大,但却有很多考生会在这样的题目上犯错。因为考生习惯一个考点一个空,而此题在考查了had better的用法之外还考查了stop的用法,给考生设置了陷阱,若不仔细阅读就会选错。1.(2018怀化四中期末考试,28)up with his classmates,he often studied till midnight.A.Catch B.To catch C.Having kept 答案 B句意:为了赶上他的同班同学,他经常学习到

49、午夜。本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式在句首用作目的状语,故选B。误区警示本题易错选C,Having kept up with his classmates表示已经赶上同班同学了,he后面需要接still才能符合逻辑。三年模拟A组 20162018年模拟基础题组(时间:12分钟分值:15分)2.(2018周南实验中学第三次月考,26)The house price in Hunan kept last year.It is more difficult to buy a house now.A.rising B.fallingC.changing 答案 A句意:去年湖南的房价一直在涨。现在

50、买房更难。本题考查动名词的用法。短语 keep rising意为“持续上涨”。故选A。3.(2018娄底期末考试,26)I bought a big box books for kids in poor areas.A.collects B.to collect C.collected 答案 B 句意:我买了一个大箱子,用来收集给贫困地区的孩子们的书。bought a big box的目的是 collect books,所以答案为B。4.(2018祁阳一模,30)Look at these dirty clothes.Sorry,dear.I cant help these clothes b