专利检索概论教学课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《专利检索概论教学课件.ppt》由用户(三亚风情)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 专利 检索 概论 教学 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、 2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.專業誠信第1页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.應如何看待專利檢索的結果(1)1.任何檢索的準確性都受制於相當多的因子,ex.所搜尋資料庫的完整性、關鍵字(term)的選取與組合、搜尋標的範圍(field:名稱,摘要,全文.)(EPO網頁網頁)I found nothing Even experienced searchers cope
2、with cases where no relevant results have been obtained.This does not mean that no relevant document exists or can be found.The above maxim is well known among archaeologists:if you do not find remains of an old temple,it does not mean that the temple did not exist or cannot be found elsewhere.In pa
3、tent searches such phenomena happen quite often and for various reasons:A searcher may not have used the winning combination;a common case among novice searchers.Some fields you are using like the classification are absent from certain patent records.This can be the case in databases covering collec
4、tions that have not be classified for instance.2第2页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.應如何看待專利檢索的結果(2)2.專利申請前沒找到相關的專利前案,不代表在審查過程中不會出現其他相關專利前案或以其他形式存在的文獻資料。審查委員就新穎性的審查,會搜尋的文獻不僅限於專利文獻,且搜尋的區域也不僅限於所屬國家。以美國為例,就電腦相關發明而言,USPTO強制規定審查委員需檢索的範圍包含:(1)USPC-class705專利文獻檢索(2
5、)美國專利文獻文字檢索(3)外國專利文獻檢索(4)非專利文獻(non-patent literature,NPL)檢索。作為參考,不能視為絕對作為參考,不能視為絕對3第3页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.EPO網站曾經報導The term patent information covers all types of technical information,market information,legal information,and any information on
6、 companies that can be obtained in documents published by patent offices第4页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.Probably the largest technical databases in the world:Patents-knowledge for everyone*Each year,about a million patent documents are published,200000
7、of them in Europe.*Patent information products give the public access to this huge collection of technical and scientific knowledge by organising and indexing the data to make it easy to use*Because of a lack of information,existing inventions are re-invented,problems that have already be solved are
8、 solved again,and products that already are on the market are re-developed.Duplication of efforts in this way costs European industry US$20 000 000 000 every year-simply because of the lack of information.*Only 59 000 companies in Europe have made use of the patent system in the last five years,leav
9、ing another 111 000 companies that should have the patent system,but have not.80%of technical information is published in patent documentation-and often nowhere else.技術資訊中的技術資訊中的80%80%出現在專利文件中,且通常出現在專利文件中,且通常未出現於其他地方!未出現於其他地方!第5页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Rese
10、rved.1.提供技術細節:說明書之揭露程度可讓相同領域中具通常知識者重現(reproduce)該發明2.提供特定技術的背景資訊:檢索報告(search report),官方審查意見書(official action)-引用相關專利與文獻3.提供未在其他地方揭露的資訊以營利為目的之大公司不見得會將發明發表到學術期刊,而是透過專利申請來累積資產第6页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.1.避免重複研發,調整研發方向2.激發新的創意3.避免侵權4.監測他人是否侵權5.評估市場趨勢6.
11、監測專利之有效性、存續期間、審查、讓與與分割狀態等7.尋找顧問、專家、潛在的員工、授權人,或購併對象!直接撰寫適當範圍之直接撰寫適當範圍之claim向各國智財局提向各國智財局提申申,亦為一有效獲得專利資訊之方式亦為一有效獲得專利資訊之方式.第7页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.可專利性之檢索技術現況檢索發明人/受讓人檢索專利家族檢索引用檢索第8页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights
12、 Reserved.專利檢索的方法精確/已知書目檢索(Know item search)標題,申請人,公告日,發明人分區組合檢索(Block Building)檢索主題涉及多項概念時;and,or,not文獻滾雪球檢索(Citation Pearl Growing)ex.美國專利資料庫9第9页,共32页。2007 Saint Island International Patent&Law Office.All Rights Reserved.專利檢索的技巧了解基礎檢索指令詳閱資料庫使用說明縮小或擴大檢索範圍詳細的檢索程序規劃10第10页,共32页。2007 Saint Island Inter
展开阅读全文