2020年浙江中考英语复习课件专题四　数词.pptx

1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,一、填空题,1.(2019温州,69)She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.,答案 twentieth 句意:她今年19岁,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词形式,故本 空填twentieth。,2.(2019绍兴,59)The director of the library said,“We have books here for kids aged from four to (十), and books for older chi

2、ldren, like world classics and poems(诗).”,答案 ten 句意:图书馆主任说:“我们这里有适合四到十岁孩子的书,也有适合较大孩子们的书,比如世界 名著和诗集。”本题考查基数词。,3.(2018杭州,68)December is the t and last month of the year.,答案 twelfth 本题考查序数词。通过December和last可知,设空处为序数词。注意“第十二”的拼写。,4.(2018嘉兴,34)You can find more information about outer space in the (eight)

3、 unit of Smart Science.,答案 eighth 句意:你在第八单元智能科学中能找到更多有关外层空间的信息。本题考查数词。,解题关键 the eighth unit第八单元。,5.(2017绍兴,55)Much to their surprise, on the (第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces.,答案 fifth 句意:使他们大为惊讶的是,在第五天,他们发现了一些破碎的飞机碎片。本题考查数词,根据 汉语提示用序数词。,易错警示 five, twelve变为序数词时,要用“f”代替“ve”,再加上“th”。,6.(201

4、7宁波,52)Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an international dish after the Sec- ond World War, when (千)of American soldiers went home from Europe.,答案 thousands 句意:比萨饼在意大利成为了一道非常受喜爱的食物,但比萨饼真正成为一种国际食物 是在第二次世界大战后,那时有成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲回家。本题考查数词。thousands of成千上万 的。,易错警示 hundred, thou

5、sand, million几个数词,在表达确切数字时,没有数的变化,如two hundred, three thousand等。而此处是不确切的数字,因此使用thousands of。,二、单项选择 (2016温州,6)Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here? Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my time here. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth,答案 B 句意:欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经来过这里吗?当然了。我三年前就参观过这座城

6、市,因 此这是我第二次来这里了。本题考查序数词。根据答句,三年前来过,因此这是第二次来,选择B项。,词汇拓展 my second time我第二次。修饰序数词的词语可以是形容词性物主代词,也可以是不定冠词和 定冠词。如a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,the second time表示“第二次”。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 一、填空题,1.(2019江苏南京,46)Where are our seats, Henry? We should sit in the (five)row.,答案 fifth/5th 根据设空处后的row可知,此处应填序数词修饰名词,表示“第

7、几排”。注意词尾变化。,2.(2019江苏苏州,41)He seems to have a (第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.,答案 sixth 他似乎有第六感,知道他哥哥会赢。根据句意可知,此处需填序数词。故填sixth。,3.(2019河北,71)I got to know David on the (two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, so we always had a lot of things

8、to talk about.,答案 second 句意:我在上中学的第二天认识了David。本空考查序数词,由句意可知应填second。,4.(2018山东潍坊,7)Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the (two)to join the nation.,答案 second/2nd 句意:Pennsylvania因此得名。Pennsylvania是第二个加入联邦的州。设空处前出现定 冠词the,此处应为序数词second。,5.(2018河北,75)Later in the (three) class, Mr. Du came in an

9、d asked me to go to the front.,答案 third 句意:后来在第三节课,杜老师进来了并且让我去前面。由句意可知本空填序数词。,6.(2018吉林长春,10)Russia is holding the (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.,答案 twenty-first 句意:俄罗斯正在举行第二十一届国际足联世界杯比赛。此处表示“第二十一届”,应 用序数词。,7.(2017上海,56)My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.(ten),答案 tenth 句意:

10、我的学校将在下个月的10号举行一次开放日活动。本空应用序数词表达日期,故填 tenth。,8.(2017甘肃兰州,96)Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.,答案 thirds two thirds三分之二。,9.(2016重庆,30)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child.,答案 second 句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查

11、数词用法。表示顺序 “第二个”要用序数词。,10.(2015上海,30)Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen)birthday.,答案 sixteenth 句意:Rose在她16岁生日那天收到了一封来自她父母的充满爱的信。本题考查序数词。 根据句意可知表示在她十六岁生日,应用序数词。,二、单项选择,1.(2019广东,32)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.t

12、he seventieth D.seventieth,答案 D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故 不再加定冠词the,故选D。,易错警示 本题易误选C。正常情况下,序数词前都应该有定冠词the, 但当其前有其他修饰语时,不能再用 定冠词the。,2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,2)We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys birthday. A.sev

13、enty B.seventieth C.seventeenth,答案 B 句意:我们正在准备庆祝我国七十岁生日的活动。本题考查数词。根据常识可知,我们的祖国已 经建国70周年了,而不是17周年;birthday没加s,证明是第70个生日,而不是70个生日,故选B。,3.(2018湖北黄冈,27)Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths

14、 D.three quarters,答案 D 句意:爸爸,我们同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该保 护好你们的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分 母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数 词。故本题选择D。,知识拓展 分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分 母。分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。二分之一要说a/one half。四分 之一和四分之三常用 a quarter 和 t

15、hree quarters 表示。,4.(2018山东青岛,4)Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old. A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth,答案 A 句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。根据题意可知应选基数词。,知识拓展 表达十八岁可以有两种形式: Shes eighteen years old. 或者She is an eighteen-year-old girl.,5.(2017重庆,31)Today is Jacks birthday. H

16、e is years old now. A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.the fourteenth D.the fourteen,答案 B 句意:今天是杰克的生日。他现在十四岁了。本题考查数词。表达“某人多少岁”,用“基数词 +years+old”,故选B项。,6.(2017吉林,32) birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands,答案 A 句意:成千上万的鸟儿回来了,因为这儿的环境

17、变得越来越好了。本题考查数词。thousands of成 千上万的,故选A项。,7.(2016天津,25)Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen,答案 A 句意:李明将要16岁了,他的父母打算为他16岁的生日举办一个聚会。本题考查数词的用法。表 示多少岁常用基数词,表示第几个生日常用序数词。故选A项。,8.(2015重庆,33)H

18、elen loves reading.She has read books this month. A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of,答案 A 句意:Helen爱读书,她这个月已经读了5本书了。考查数词。表示数量应用基数词,故选A。,C组 教师专用题组 一、填空题,1.(2019新疆,66)October is the t month of a year.,答案 tenth 句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。根据句意,应填序数词tenth。,2.(2019江苏连云港,54)When h of colorful balloons flew up high, th

19、e sky of Albuquerque became a mov- ing cartoon.,答案 hundreds 句意:成百上千的各色气球飞向高空,阿尔伯克基的天空成了移动的动画。本题考查固定 短语。hundreds of 成百上千的。,3.(2018上海,55)Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six),答案 sixth 表示“第六个”用序数词。,4.(2018江苏宿迁,46)Although she is in her (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on d

20、oing research on medicine.,答案 eighties 句意:虽然屠呦呦已经80多岁了,但是她仍然继续研究医药。in ones eighties在某人八十几 岁的时候。,5.(2017江苏泰州,62)Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two (千)years.,答案 thousand 句意:泰州是一座具有2000多年悠久历史的古城。本题考查数词。在百、千、百万等前 有具体数字时, hundred、thousand、million等不能加-s。,6.(2016江苏扬州,52)He lives on

21、 the floor, two floors above me.(八),答案 eighth 句意:他居住在第八层,比我高两层。本题考查序数词。,7.(2015山西,20)This is the (three)time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice. Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.,答案 third 句意:这是我第三次来巴黎了,我已经来过这儿两次了。我也是。世界如此之大以 至于我想更多地看看世界。本题考查序数词的应用。根据句意可知,“我”已经来过巴黎两

22、次了,因此这 次为第三次,故使用third。,二、单项选择,1.(2019甘肃兰州,28)We gave away books to the school library last year. A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of,答案 B 句意:我们去年给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。本题考查数词。hundred, thousand, million, billion 与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,其后要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, tho

23、usands of数以千计的, millions of数以百万计的, billions of数以十亿计的。故选B。,2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,24) people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults. A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-five,答案 C 句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析和数词用法。 第一空应为“许多”,短语

24、“a number of”意为“许多”,“the number of”意为“的数量”,故排除A 和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1,分母用复数形式”,故选C。,3.(2018重庆,26) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of,答案 D 句意:成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。本题考查数词的用法。thousands of表示 “成千上万的”,故选D。,知识拓展 5,00

25、0=five thousand。,4.(2018广东,35)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths,答案 D 句意:根据调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查数词 的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式,故排除A、C选项。 结合句意可知答案为D。,审题技巧 做这类题目时,除

26、了语法外,审题也是关键。题目中的but only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到 的“五分之四”。,5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,5)How do you keep fit? I live on floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth,答案 C 句意:你怎样保持健康?我住在第十二层。我每天走楼梯上楼,而不是乘电梯。本题考 查数词的用法。根据句意可知本空应用序数词,故本题选择C。,6.(2016福建福州,28)Where were you born,

27、 Michael? I was born in a small village with only three people. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of,答案 A 句意:迈克尔,你出生在哪里?我出生在一个只有三百人的小村庄里。本题考查数词。 hundred百,前面有基数词修饰时不用复数形式,而hundreds of表示数以百计的,成百上千的,指笼统的数目,前 面不加基数词,故选A。,5分钟 7分,一、填空题,1.(2019杭州下城一模,63)Ten and ten is twenty. Twenty and twenty is f .,答案 fort

28、y 句意:十加十等于二十,二十加二十等于四十。本题考查数词。,2.(2019杭州滨江二模,66)The rich man gave away m of dollars to the poor areas so that the kids could go back to school.,答案 millions 句意:这位富豪给贫困地区捐赠了好几百万美元,为的是孩子们能够重返学校。,3.(2019宁波江北质量检测,42)A truck crash in Ohio has left (千)of chickens dead.,答案 thousands 句意:在俄亥俄州的一起卡车撞车事故使几千只鸡死亡

29、。本题考查数词。,知识拓展 thousands of 成千上万的;hundreds of成百上千的,4.(2018杭州三区联考,61)We need f students to play this game, seven girls and seven boys.,答案 fourteen 句意:我们需要十四个学生来玩这个游戏,七个女生和七个男生。本题考查数词。根据 seven girls and seven boys可知共有十四个学生。,5.(2018温州模拟三,46)On March 18, my classmates and I hiked (三十) kilometers together

30、.,答案 thirty 句意:3月18日,我和我的同学们一起徒步行走了三万米。本题考查数词。,易错警示 three、thirteen、thirty的正确拼写形式要注意,平时对数词应该多记忆。,6.(2017杭州上城一模,69)Im the f one to take a shower, after Bob, Lucy and the twin brothers.,答案 fifth 句意:在Bob、Lucy和双胞胎兄弟之后,我是第五个洗沐浴的。本题考查数词。根据设空处前 的定冠词the可知应用序数词。,易错警示 fifth的拼写是同学们经常失分的地方,five和twelve序数词的变化都是把-v

31、e变为-f,再加-th。,二、单项选择 (2017温州乐清模拟,19)Tommys mother gave birth to her baby yesterday. Its not easy for a family like that. After all, there have been four kids in the family before that. A.fourth B.fifth C.four D.five,答案 B 句意:Tommy的妈妈昨天生了第五个孩子。对一个那样的家庭来说不容易啊。毕竟家 里之前已经有四个孩子了。本题考查序数词。由After all, there ha

32、ve been four kids in the family before that 可知,家里有四个孩子,因此昨天生的是第五个孩子。,1.(2019杭州江干一模,62)September is the n month of a year.,7分钟 10分,答案 ninth 句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。本题考查序数词。,2.(2019杭州滨江一模,63)The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. So this year is her s birthday.,答案 seventieth 句意:中华人民共和国于1949年成立。因此今年

33、是她70岁的生日。本题考查序数词。,3.(2019温州瑞安,60)December is the month of a year.,答案 twelfth 句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月份。本题考查数词。,易错警示 序数词第十二的拼写形式比较特殊,需要注意。,4.(2019宁波鄞州一模,43)The Moon Over a Fountain was a piece in the (第二十)century.,答案 twentieth 句意:二泉映月是二十世纪的一首曲子。本题考查序数词。,易错警示 序数词第二十的拼写形式比较特殊,需要注意。,5.(2018杭州余杭二模,61)We need f st

34、udents to play this game, twenty-seven girls and thirteen boys.,答案 forty 句意:我们需要四十名学生来做这个游戏,27名女生和13名男生。本题考查数词。由twenty- seven加上thirteen可得出数字forty。,6.(2018杭州滨江二模,68)There are twelve girls and seven boys in my class; that is to say, the total number is n .,答案 nineteen 句意:我班里有12名女生和7名男生,那就是说总数是19。本题考查数

35、词。,易错警示 由于平时序数词ninth是去掉e的,所以对nineteen,ninety的拼写有很大影响,一定要注意它们的不 同哦!,7.(2018宁波江北模拟,43)There are two (百)people in this organization.,答案 hundred 句意:这个组织里有两百人。本题考查数词。,易错警示 设空处前是具体的数字two,则需要使用hundred;如果表示“成百上千,好几百”,则使用hun- dreds of。,8.(2018宁波江北模拟,60)I took part in unicycle racing three times when I was in

36、 primary school, and I got the (one)place.,答案 first 句意:在小学的时候,我三次参加了独轮车比赛,并且获得了第一名。本题考查序数词。根据 设空处前的定冠词the,可知用序数词。,易错警示 在拼写first的时候,注意该词ir的顺序,这是同学们经常出错的地方。,9.(2017 杭州上城二模, 64)Max is t years old and next year he will be thirteen.,答案 twelve 句意:Max今年12岁,明年他就13岁了。本题考查数词。,易错警示 此处特别容易出现的错误就是12的基数词(twelve)和序数词(twelfth)拼写的混淆,在日常学习中, 注意两者拼写的不同。,10.(2017丽水模拟考试三,52)Mr. Wangs home is on the (eleven) floor of this building.,答案 eleventh 句意:王先生的家在这幢楼的第十一层。本题考查序数词。,