2020年浙江中考英语复习课件专题十九　单词拼写(语法填空).pptx

1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组 一、(2019杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eco-house Simon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-

2、in-law,a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make)

3、from wood from the nearby,area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 theres a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能 电池板)on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground. S

4、imon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 10 (certain)done his best to achieve that.,答案 语篇解读 Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。 1.to build 句意:Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。 make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事,故本空填to build。 fortable 句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的

5、帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形 容词修饰名词,故应把所给的comfort变为形容词comfortable。 3.It 句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/costs.to do.为固定句型,故本空填It。 4.materials 句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填materi- als。 5.dug 此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。 6.are made 句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合后句时态 可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are m

6、ade。 7.but 没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。,8.which/that 句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算 提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,故本空填关系代词which/ that。 9.to 固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填to。 10.certainly 句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的 副词形式,故本空填certainly。 长难句 With

7、the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new house after only four months.在 他岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅在四个月之后就住进了舒适的新房子。 此句虽然很长,却是一个简单句。其中With the help of his father-in-law在句中作状语。 重点词汇 with the help of在的帮助下,二、(2019温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish

8、along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 1 (六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and de- cided to plog. Lydia runs four or 2 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her glov

9、es and takes several 3 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 4 (一半;半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 5 (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the gr

10、ound. 7 (然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8 (加入) me,” Lydia says 9 (自豪地).“It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our 10 (星球).”,答案 语篇解读 Lydia了解了拾荒慢跑的活动并开始了行动,拾荒慢跑是一个保护我们星球的好办法。 1.June 句意:去年六月,她第一次从网上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且决定开始拾荒慢跑。 2.five Lydia一

11、周跑四到五次。由four及后面的可数名词复数times可知本空填基数词five。 3.bags 句意:她出门的时候,经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。设空处前的several修饰复数名词,因此设空处 是bags。 4.half 句意:有时候她要花半个小时收集垃圾。半小时half an hour。 5.wasted/has wasted 句意:她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。设空处既可以用一般过去时,也可以用现在 完成时。 6.better 句意:现在她感觉拾荒慢跑比只是在垃圾旁跑过更好。设空处填better。 7.However 然而,它对我的社区产生巨大的影响。注意句首单词首字母大写。 8.join

12、s 现在我的丈夫也加入了我。结合上文可知,设空处为一般现在时,且使用第三人称单数形式。 9.proudly Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰动词says,使用副词形式。,10.planet 这是保护我们星球的一个好方法。设空处为形容词性物主代词所修饰,应使用名词形式,且为单 数。,三、(2019湖州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 In Chinese lunar calendar, people 1 (划分) the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Start of Summer means the coming of a ne

13、w 2 (季节)summer, and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 3 (上升) quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking ones weight The 4 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Per

14、iod and is 5 (仍然) popular in South China today. Its said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a 6 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 7 (愿望) for good health.

15、People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create “tea egg”. Today it has become a 8 (当地的) snack in many places of China.,Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect hu

16、man health. So people 9 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.,答案 语篇解读 立夏是中国阴历上的一个节气,它意味着夏天的到来。那中国人是怎么迎接立夏的呢? 1.divide 句意:在中国的阴历中,人们将一年划分成24个节气。时态应使用一般现在时,且主语people是复 数,因此填写divide。 2.season 句意:立夏意味着一个新的季节的来临夏天,今年它从5月6日开始,在5月21日结束。设空处 前有冠词a,因此填写单数形式season。 3.rise

17、 句意:在这段时间里,气温将会快速上升。设空处前有关键词will, 因此设空处填写动词原形。 4.custom 句意:在立夏这天称重的风俗开始于三国时期,且如今仍流行于中国南方。 5.still still仍然;依旧。 6.round 句意:在中国古代,人们相信圆鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征,而在立夏吃鸡蛋是对健康的美好愿望。 7.wish wish愿望;希望。 8.local 句意:如今,在中国许多地方,它成为一种当地小吃。 9.prefer 句意:所以人们更喜欢像水果和蔬菜这样的富含维生素且性凉的食物。,四、(2019金华) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

18、 Do you play Ant Forest?It is 1 online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players 2 (collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally friendly. They can grow and water 3 (they) own “trees” with the “energy”. 4 the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠)

19、 area of China. Every year millions of trees 5 (plant) in this way. This is part of Chinas tree-planting program. It hopes 6 (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 7 the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei

20、Province was once a desert, 8 now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. “China is making the world much 9 (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many 10 (les- son) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.,答案 语篇解读 蚂蚁森林是支付宝推出的线上游戏,人们通过做绿色环保的事情来收

21、集“能量”种植自己的 虚拟树苗,当“树苗”长大,支付宝会联合其他公司在沙漠种植真树来为世界添绿。 1.an 句意:这是支付宝上的一个线上游戏。设空处后的game为可数名词,且online以元音音素开头,因此填 写冠词an。 2.collect 句意:玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”。设空处考查动词。因主语为复数,且时态应 使用一般现在时,因此填写动词原形collect。 3.their 句意:他们能够用“能量”来种植并灌溉他们自己的“树苗”。 4.When/If 句意:当 这些“树苗”长得足够大的时候,支付宝会和其他一些公司一起在中国的沙漠地区种 植真的树。 5.are planted

22、句意:每一年通过这种方式数百万棵树被栽种。动词与主语属于被动关系,因此填写are planted。 6.to stop 设空处考查hope to do sth.的用法,因此填写to stop。,7.in 句意:自从1978年以来,中国已经在北方种植了超过660亿棵树。设空处考查介词。in the north在北 方。 8.but 句意:举例来说,河北的塞罕坝曾经是一片荒原,但是现在它已经成为中国最大的人工森林。设空处 考查连词。此处表示转折,因此填写but。 9.greener 设空处后有关键词than,因此填写green的比较级greener。 10.lessons 设空处前的many修饰可

23、数名词复数,因此填写lessons。,五、(2018杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the re- sult of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (probable)about 5,500 years ago.

24、 With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学)and science, but their “books” looked very differ- ent 3 t

25、he books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thir- teenth century, when Eu

26、ropeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.,Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could af- ford the books 7 were p

27、roduced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disapp

28、ear?,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了文字及书的发明为交流提供了极大的便利,随着科技的进步书本会继续存在还是 消失呢? 1.probably 句意:首先是字的发明,可能大约在5,500年以前出现了。probably可能。 2.saw 句意:他们可以和他们从来都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他们的知识。 3.from/to/than 句意:后来,希腊人因文学和科学而出名,但他们的“书”看起来和今天的书非常不同。be different from/to/than与不同。 4.were invented 句意:大约2,000年前,有许多页的书被发明出来。 5.the 句意:当欧洲人得知了一种非常有用的中

29、国发明纸,那种情况在十三世纪改变了。the thirteenth century十三世纪。 6.useful 句意同上。useful有用的。 7.that/which 句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的书。此处设空处引导定语从句,并在从句 中作主语。,8.to imagine 句意:现如今很难想象没有书的世界(是怎样的)。imagine想象。 9.stories story为可数名词,前有more修饰,故用复数形式。 10.or 句意:未来会有人翻着看传统的书,还是像卷轴那样的书会很快消失呢?,六、(2018温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Char

30、lies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg conditionhe couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (伤心的)about it. One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the

31、 poor boy a big 3 (惊奇,惊喜). A month later, one day in 4 (八月)2016, Harris appeared in Charlies classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you 5 (介意)taking a ride with me?”,Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正地)dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Tod

32、ay you will become a member of our team.”Charlie was too 7 (激动的)to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大声地), “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (国家).” Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply p

33、art of his job,“When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”,答案 语篇解读 Charlie的梦想是成为一名军人,可是他的腿有问题,他能成为一名军人吗? 1.sad 句意:他对此很伤心。根据汉语提示,应填形容词。 2.heard 句意:一天,一位军官Harris听说了此事。根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,设空处使用hear的过去 式。 3.surprise 句意:在和Charlie的父母沟通之后,

34、Harris开始秘密地计划着给这个可怜的男孩子一个大大的惊 喜。设空处前是形容词,因此设空处填名词形式。 4.August 句意:一个月后,2016年8月的一天, Harris出现在了Charlie的教室里。 5.mind Harris问这个男孩:“你介意和我走一趟吗?”mind doing sth.介意做某事。 6.really 句意:Charlie被带到了陆军预备役中心,他真正梦想要去的地方。用副词修饰动词。 7.excited 句意:Charlie太激动了,以至于都说不出话来。too.to.太以至于不能。,8.loudly/aloud Charlie举起了右手大声地重复誓词。 9.cou

35、ntry 尽全力保护人民和祖国。country国家。 10.promise make a promise承诺。,七、(2018台州) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学)professor gave us a test. He had told us 1 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade. The test began. Sure enough, I was 2 conf

36、ident that I finished all the questions after forty 3 (minute) except the very last one:What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was 4 joke. Id seen the woman many times. Shed been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 5 dark hair, in her fifties, a

37、nd wed even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didnt know 6 (she) name because Id never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 7 (leave)unansweredhoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too 8 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadnt fini

38、shed the test, 9 . “Im just wondering,”he said.“Will it really change my grade if I dont complete that last question?” “Certainly,”our professor 10 (smile).“In your future jobs,.”,Ive never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaners name was Sherry.,答案 语篇解读 我们的伦理学教授给我们进行了一次测试,测试的最后一题是:打

39、扫报告厅的那位妇女的名字 叫什么?我认为这是玩笑,然而 1.to expect 设空处是非谓语动词,tell sb. to do sth., 因此使用动词不定式。 2.so 很确定,我非常自信以至于我四十分钟就完成了所有的题目,除了最后一个。so.that.如此以至 于。 3.minutes 设空处是可数名词,此处使用复数形式。 4.a 句意:我认为这是一个玩笑。设空处修饰可数名词单数joke,因此使用不定冠词a。 5.with 此处with意为“具有,带有”。 6.her 句意:但是我不知道她的名字,因为我从来没有想过问她。设空处修饰其后的名词name,因此使用形 容词性物主代词。,7.wa

40、s left 设空处的动词leave与主语the last question是被动关系,且时态是一般过去时。 8.badly 设空处修饰前面的动词,因此使用副词形式。 9.either 句意:他也没有完成试卷。否定句中的“也”使用either。 10.smiled 设空处是谓语动词,根据上下文,可知是一般过去时。,八、(2018嘉兴) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship d

41、eveloped 1 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3 well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.

42、 The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.,After several years, a new cage 5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6 (angry) and cried to be with the bear.

43、 The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9 sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise human

44、s, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.,答案 语篇解读 本篇文章讲述了一只猫和一只熊的友谊,它们在一起和睦相处,令人惊讶。 1.between 在德国的一家动物园,一段不同寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间产生了。本题考查介词。 2.workers 一天, 动物园的一些工人注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。本题考查名词。 3.how 句意:他们很惊讶这只小猫看起来与这只大熊相处得那样好!本题考查副词。 4.became 句意:后来这对朋友和他们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园的热议话

45、题。本题考查动词。根据上下 文可知要使用一般过去时。 5.was built build与主语a new cage是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。 6.angrily 本题考查副词修饰谓语动词walked around。 7.and 句意:熊的饲养员最后很怜悯猫,而后让它和熊待在一起。本题考查连词。 8.closer 句意:猫和熊比以前更加亲密。than提示设空处应为比较级。 9.the 句意:它们经常坐在一起,在阳光下分享食物。本题考查冠词。 10.to have It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.。本题考查动词不定式。,九、(2017杭州) 阅读下面材料,

46、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 HitchBot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot. One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller

47、, have built HitchBot because they wanted 2 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3 (it) trip. You might think its a joke, 4 Smith and Zellers experiment has a serious point:can robots and people get along?,Hitc

48、hBot 5 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 6 (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and trav- elers have posted lots of 7 (photo) on the websites. HitchBot has also done some shop

49、ping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8 it will finish its journey. It might be 9 (long) than expect- ed, but Zeller and Smith want HitchBot to get 10 many rides as it can. It hasnt been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了HitchBot搭便车进行旅行的事情。他的设计者就是想看看人们是否愿意让机器人 搭便车并且和机器人交流。机器人和人类能够友好相处吗? 1.an 设空处后的unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,因此要用不定冠词an。 2.to see want to do s