2020年浙江中考英语复习课件专题十　动词的被动语态.pptx

1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,1.(2019宁波,45)In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be (回收利用).,答案 recycled 句意:在宁波,每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西能被回收利用。本题考查含有情态动词 的被动语态。,2.(2019衢州,64)He (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could.,答案 was invited 句意:

2、他被邀请去参加一个商业会议。我知道我父亲如果能参加我的演出的话,他一定 会来。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。,3.(2019湖州,70)Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city.,答案 was shown 句意:我在这儿找到了一个很友好的导游,昨天他带我参观了这座城市。本题考查一般 过去时的被动语态。,知识拓展 show sb. around领某人参观。,4.(2018宁波,50)For example, it mentioned that the zipper was (invent)by W

3、hitcomb Judson in 1893.,答案 invented 句意:举例来说,它提到了拉链是1893年由Whitcomb Judson发明的。,解题关键 设空处的invent与其主语the zipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。,5.(2018绍兴,49)Tea is (produce)in many different areas in China.,答案 produced 句意:在中国许多不同的地区都生产茶叶。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。,解题关键 设空处的produce与其主语Tea是被动关系,设空处使用过去分词形式。,6.(2018湖州,66)First of all,

4、 I think more bike lanes should (build).,答案 be built 句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。,解题关键 设空处的build与其主语bike lanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词should,因此设空处的形 式是be+动词的过去分词形式。,7.(2017嘉兴,59)The read-a-thons are (举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.,答案 held 句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资

5、金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本题考查被动语 态。设空处的动词与主语是被动关系。,词汇拓展 hold的含义还有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.,8.(2017台州,63)After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲)made by firemen, she (move)by the risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.,答案 was moved 句意:在听到消防员所做出的那些牺牲之后,她被他们面对的危险感动了,因此Savannah

6、 为他们制作了200张感谢卡。本题考查被动语态。动词move与she是被动关系。,词汇拓展 move的含义还有“移动”,如:Please keep the door closed when the train is moving.,9.(2016嘉兴,62)She said the program (design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.,答案 was designed 句意:她说这个项目被设计是为了让一些更聪明的青少年体验一种不同的文化。本 题考查动词的被动语态。设空处的动词与主

7、语the program之间是被动关系,又根据主句中的said可知应用 一般过去时的被动语态。,解题关键 在解答含有实义动词的填空题时,首先要确定主语和实义动词的关系,即主语和动词是主动还 是被动关系。,一、填空题,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 一般现在时的被动语态,1.(2019江苏连云港,51)Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.,答案 held 句意:每年10月初

8、,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。本题 考查动词的语态。根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。,2.(2018山东潍坊,9)There is also Hershey, which is well (know)as the chocolate company.,答案 known 短语be well known as.意为“作为而著名”。,3.(2017福建,81)Its also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.,答案 called 它又被称作重阳节。根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。,4.

9、(2015重庆,37)How clean your car is! Thank you.It (wash)very often.,答案 is washed 句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查被动语态。It指汽车, 动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时。,5.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you (give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.,答案 are given 句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。由句意可知主语you为动作

10、 give的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。,二、单项选择,1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled,答案 C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动 词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时 态,故本题选择C。,2.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain

11、 shower this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected,答案 C 句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。,3.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I always to workovertime. A.am;asking B.am;asked C.

12、was;asking D.was;asked,答案 B 句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。,4.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known,答案 B 句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。由句意可知此 处用被动语态,此处陈述

13、的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 故本题选择B。,5.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised,答案 B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据 语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,答案 C 句意:你认为青少年应该被鼓励

14、自己做决定吗?不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小了,没 法自己做决定。本题考查被动语态。题干中的主语teenagers和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系,由语境 可知此处应用一般现在时,所以此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。由此可知答案为C。,6.(2015湖北黄冈,36)Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions? No,I dont agree with you.Theyre too young to do that. A.encourage B.are encouraging C.are encouraged D.were enc

15、ouraged,考点二 一般过去时的被动语态 一、填空题,1.(2019江苏连云港,50)Last week Professor Li was (邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festi- vals.,答案 invited 句意:上周李教授受邀就中国传统节日发表了演讲。本题考查动词。根据句中的was和中 文提示可知此处应填invited。,2.(2018山东潍坊,6)Pennsylvania (give)to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name.,答案

16、was given 句意:宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。,3.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she (praise) for her honesty at that meeting.,答案 was praised 句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。 she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动语 态。,4.(2015北京,29)These model cars (make)in China in 2013.,答案

17、 were made 本题考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知,此处应用一般过去时;model cars 应是“被制作”,故用被动语态。,5.(2015河北,38)Everybody (move)deeply after they heard the story.,答案 was moved 句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查动词的被动语态。由 heard可知本空应用一般过去时。everybody和move之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。,二、单项选择,1.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge i

18、n 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes,答案 C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠 澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。,2.(2019重庆,27)His car five years ago, but it looks quite new. A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought,答案 D 句意:他

19、五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。,3.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into ef- fect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didnt order C.were ordered D.werent ordered,答案 C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018

20、年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停 业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知 答案为C项。,知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对有影响。,4.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973. A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented,答案 D 句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结 合

21、时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。,5.(2017重庆,27)This picture by my cousin last year. A.draws B.drew C.is drawn D.was drawn,答案 D 句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词的被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之 间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。,6.(2016陕西,27)Football to our school subjects last year. A.is added B.adds C.w

22、as added D.added,答案 C 句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知 主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答 案为C项。,7.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A.build B.is built C.built D.was built,答案 D 句意:浦口火车站建于1

23、911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查被动语 态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与build之间存在被动关系,应用被动 语态,故选D项。,考点三 一般将来时的被动语态 一、填空题,1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,68)Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting? No decision yet. I think it (decide) after discussing with my PE teacher.,答案 will be decided 此处表示“我

24、认为在和体育老师讨论之后这件事就会被定下来”。逻辑主语it和 decide之间存在被动关系且是还未决定的事,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。,2.(2017四川成都,3)Youll be p if you break the traffic rules.,答案 punished 句意:如果你违反交通规则,你将要受到惩罚。本句是含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句, 主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句中主语与punish为被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语 态,故填punished。,3.(2016北京,29)A new road (build)near my school next year

25、.,答案 will be built 句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主 语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间状语为next year,所以用一般将来时的被 动语态。,4.(2015河南,32)Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy will (send)to you soon.,答案 be sent 句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一

26、般将来时的被动语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在 时,主句要用一般将来时。,二、单项选择,1.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built,答案 A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系,

27、in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。,试题评析 被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一 般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。,2.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed,答案 D 句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airp

28、ort,它 与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是 一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。,试题评析 在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断 时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。,3.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced,答案 C 句意:咱们等着看未来

29、书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之 间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。,4.(2016宁夏,34)Can I move into the new room? No, you cant. It soon. A.is painted B.will paint C.will be painted D.was painted,答案 C 句意:我能搬到新房间吗?不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和 语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选

30、C。,5.(2015陕西,28)Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded,答案 B 句意:从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。本题考查被动语态。由本句 的主语(动作的承受者)及设空处后的by the government可知应用被动语态。又由题干中的from now on可知 应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。,考点四 含有情态动词的被动语态 一、填空题 (2016山

31、东青岛,13)Children should (educate)to be honest from a young age.,答案 be educated 句意:孩子应该从小被教育要诚实。本题考查动词的被动语态。children和educate之 间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又因设空处前有情态动词,故应用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+动 词过去分词。,二、单项选择 (2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. A.educate B.be educating C.have educ

32、ated D.be educated,答案 D 句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。由于本句中主语与谓 语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。,C组 教师专用题组 考点一 一般现在时的被动语态 一、填空题,1.(2018江苏宿迁,59)Qian Xuesen (consider)as “Father of Missile(导弹) in China”.,答案 is considered 句意:钱学森被认为是“中国的导弹之父”。设空处与主语Qian Xuesen是被动关系, 因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。,2.(2017江苏苏州,39)In Switzerland,

33、 some of the old clothes are (卖)in charity shops.,答案 sold 句意:在瑞士,一些旧衣物在慈善商店里售卖。主语是some of the old clothes, be 动词后用过去 分词构成被动语态。,3.(2017甘肃兰州,97)It (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.,答案 is believed It is believed that.人们认为。,4.(2015江西,35)You cant wear sho

34、es inside this place.It (not allow).,答案 isnt allowed 句意:你不能在这里面穿鞋。(这里)不允许。本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知,“穿 鞋”是不被允许,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态。,5.(2015四川成都,38)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees (plant)every spring.,答案 are planted 句意:成都现在是一座更绿的城市,因为每年春天都有越来越多的树被种植。本题考查 被动语态。根据every spring可知应用一般现

35、在时态;树是被种植的,应用被动语态。,二、单项选择,1.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it. A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed,答案 B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现 在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步

36、骤:第 一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,2.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? If he , he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited,答案 B 句意:金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时 间。本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导 的条件状语从句的复合句中,句

37、子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。,3.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9 oclock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished,答案 C 句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中it指代 作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。,考点二 一般过去时的被动语态 一、填空题,1.(2017江苏泰州

38、,70)The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) (hold)successfully in Beijing last month.,答案 was held 句意:“一带一路”高峰论坛上个月在北京成功召开。本题考查被动语态。设空处与主 语The Belt and Road Forum是被动关系,根据last month可知是一般过去时的被动语态。,2.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog (find), it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.,答案 was found 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时

39、候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的 时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据it was very hungry可知设空 处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词。,3.(2015上海,37)Over $30,000 (raise)for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.,答案 was raised 句意:几个月前一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。本题考查一般过去时 的被动语态。根据several months ago可知用一般过

40、去时,因为本句主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故用被 动语态。,二、单项选择,1.(2019江苏南京,8)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago. A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up,答案 C 句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本 题结合时态考查动词的语态

41、。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般 过去时。set up与it(指代the China International Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语 态。故选C项。,2.(2018江苏南京,7)Simon, do you know who invented the kite? Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented,答案 C 句意:Simon,你知道谁

42、发明了风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用一般过去时;再根据by Mozi可知,应用 被动语态,故选C项。,3.(2017吉林长春,24)Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my hometown last year. A.build B.built C.are built D.were built,答案 D 句意:多亏了政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。考查时态和语态。根据last year可知 本题要用一

43、般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。,4.(2016广东,42)He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited,答案 D 句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动语态。由主语 He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的last month可知应用一般过去 时的被动语态,故答案为

44、D项。,考点三 一般将来时的被动语态 一、填空题,1.(2019甘肃兰州,95)A new airport will be (build)in Antarctica(南极洲)by Chinese.,答案 built 本题考查被动语态。空前的主语A new airport和动词build之间存在被动关系。根据一般将 来时的被动语态的结构will be+done可知,此处应填build的过去分词形式built。,2.(2017江苏南京,49)Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of L

45、ong March in a few years.,答案 will be built 句意:在几年后图书馆或者图书角将在长征沿途的希望小学中建成。in a few years几 年后,表示将来的时间状语;libraries or reading corners与build之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语 态。,二、单项选择,1.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. A.is completed B.was completed C.will

46、 be completed D.has been completed,答案 C 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在 时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被 动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。,2.(2018吉林,33)The school music festival next Monday. A.was held B.held C.will be held,答案 C 句意:学校音乐节将在下周一举行。根据next Monday可知用一

47、般将来时,festival和hold之间是被 动关系,故选C。,3.(2017上海,38)The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated,答案 D 句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语 next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。,4.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I won

48、der when Subway in Harbin .When the day comes,Ill spend less time going to school every day. A.is finish B.will be finished C.was finished,答案 B 句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的时间将会较少 一些。考查被动语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。,8分钟 12分,一、填空题,1.(2019杭州下城一模,66)The movie The Wandering Earth was p by most peopl

49、e when it first came out.,答案 praised 句意:电影流浪地球上映后受到大多数人的赞扬。本题考查动词的语态。设空处和主 语the movie是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。,2.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,49)I (选择)as a team leader to make sure every student spoke English only.,答案 was chosen 句意:我被选为领队以确保每个学生只能讲英语。本题考查动词的被动语态。,解题关键 注意choose 的过去分词的变化是不规则的。,3.(2019宁波鄞州一模,37)Huaweis newes