2020年浙江中考英语复习课件专题十七　选择型阅读.pptx

1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组 题组一,Passage 1(2019杭州,A) The Coffee Pot Restaurant Were looking for Saturday assistants(帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. Were looking for polite and patient people who can work und

2、er pressure. Hours:10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay:5 an hour+lunch,Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting?Were making a film in the local area during July and August and well need several young people as extras(临时演员). Were looking f

3、or active and social 1418-year-olds. Pay:50 a day+meals Please include a recent photograph in your application.,Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for honest young people to deliver(投递)newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries(78) and two people for evening deliveries (56).

4、You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too! Pay:30 a week When you apply(申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.,PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people(1418) for ev

5、ening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. Hours:57 evenings or 105 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay:4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours,1.To be a film extra, one has to be . A.polite and patient B.active and social C.honest

6、and strong D.helpful and careful 2.A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to . A.set and clear tables B.provide a photo C.deliver newspapers D.help customers 3.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for? A.A restaurant assistant. B.A film extra. C.A

7、newspaper boy. D.A supermarket assistant.,答案 语篇解读 本文是应用文,呈现了四个招聘岗位及要求。 1.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的film extra定位到第二个方框,由Were looking for active and social 1418- year-olds可知选择B项。而A 项polite and patient出现在第一个方框,审题时要仔细,切忌想当然。 2.D 细节理解题。根据题干确定答案范围在第四个方框, 由The job includes helping customers可以看出, 工作包括帮助消费者,因此选择D项。 3.C

8、推理判断题。第三个方框中的You must be at least 13 years old与题干中的13-year-old相符,We need one person for morning deliveries (78) and two people for evening deliveries(56)和题干中Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm相符,因此选择C项。,长难句 Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.我们在寻找能在压力下工作并且有 礼貌、有耐心

9、的人。 本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,主句部分是Were looking for polite and patient people,定语从句是 who can work under pressure,被修饰的先行词是people。 重点词汇 set tables摆放餐具 work under pressure在压力下工作 词汇积累 social adj.社交的;友好的 application n.申请 trolley n.手推车,Passage 2(2019杭州,B),This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire i

10、s the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.,ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.

11、 The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happen- ing at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial

12、era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship.,J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old,The pain

13、ting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact

14、, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never s

15、old it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.,1.The Fighting Temeraire . A.is the name of a big sailing ship B.was thought the best painting in Britain C.shows two nice new ships D.was painted by a famous young artist 2.The old ship was pulled to the yard . A.to be painted new B.to

16、 be repaired C.to be broken up D.to be sold 3.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A.The new industrial era. B.The beautiful old era. C.The painters own life. D.The white and gold ghost.,4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.The color of the real sailing ship was w

17、hite and gold. B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it. D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.,答案 语篇解读 本文围绕The Fighting Temeraire这幅画展开,介绍了画面的内容、创作背景及其意义。 1.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话This painting is

18、called The Fighting Temeraire.和最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知答案选择B项。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句话The old ship is going to the breakers yard.可知,这艘船将要去 破拆场,故推测答案选择C项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.可知答案选择

19、A项。 4.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知这幅画 现存于伦敦国家美术馆。,长难句 He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.他把这艘旧船画成白色和金黄色,这样它看 起来像一个幽灵。 本句是一个含有目的状语从句的主从复合句,so that引导的是目的状语从句。 重点词汇 come to an end结束 sunset n.日落,Passage 3(2019杭州,C) Smile Tra

20、in is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which giv

21、e these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ash

22、amed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child wh

23、o has the operation is given a second chance at life. Af- ter years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One new-,born baby girl was

24、 found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养)by a passen- ger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we m

25、ake sure that these operations will always be available.” 1.Smile Train is a charity which . A.provides food and medical care for poor children B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D.gives children without parents new hope

26、 and a new beginning 2.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A.given up B.dressed up C.called up D.brought up,3.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A.Dangerous. B.Surprising. C.Relaxing. D.Valuable. 4.It can be inferred from the passage th

27、at . A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations,答案 语篇解读 文章主要介绍了Sm

28、ile Train这个慈善团体为那些有面部缺陷的孩子无偿做手术,从而给这些 孩子的人生以新的希望。 1.C 细节理解题。由本文第一句Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.可知答案选择C项。 2.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,画线句的含义是:在一些国家,有这种缺陷的孩子经常在出生时就被抛 弃,因为他们的父母为有这样的孩子感到羞愧或者负担不起手术的费用,所以abandon的意思是“抛弃”,因 此A项符合题意。 3.

29、D 推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句英国的医生说的Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.可知,医生认为他们的工作是有价值的,因此D项符合题意。 4.B 推理判断题。由文章的最后两句Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可以推断,越来越多的医生被培训,以帮助这 些有面部缺陷

30、的孩子们。故选B项。,长难句 Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect. Smile Train是一个帮助全世界数百万患有面部缺陷的孩子的慈善组织。 本句是一个主从复合句,that引导的限制性定语从句修饰其先行词charity,由who引导的非限制性定语从句 对children进行补充说明。 重点词汇 at birth 在出生的时候 feel ashamed of对感到羞愧 perform v.实施 词汇积累 ava

31、ilable adj.可获得的,Passage 4(2019杭州,D) If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a p

32、ink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According t

33、o some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect(影响)the choices and t

34、he decisions they will make in the future. Some parents are worried toofor example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I

35、want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will,not help them with that,”she says. But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,”he says.“My girls

36、used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.”Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore.“This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,”he adds.“Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in p

37、inkbefore that it was a color for boys.” 1.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?,2.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means . A.being soft and gentle B.being strong and powerful C.being gentle but powerful D.being cute and beautiful 3.According to Grayson Turner, . A

38、.parents neednt worry about pink toys B.all little kids love the color pink C.pink has always been a color for girls D.his girls now prefer the color blue 4.The purpose of this passage is to . A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B.make parents less worried about the color pink C.encou

39、rage girls to give up playing with pink toys,D.show peoples different opinions about the color pink,答案 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了人们对粉色对女孩成长的影响的不同观点。 1.B 文章结构题。解该题需要总结每段的段落大意:第一段提出了一个现象:女孩的玩具很多是粉色的。 第二段中一些人认为太多的粉色对女孩子不利。第三段举例说明了一些家长的担心,是第二段观点的延 续。第四段提出并非所有的人都为此担忧,一些家长持有相反的观点。因此选择B项。 2.B 词义猜测题。画线词that所在句子及前

40、一句意为“我想让我的女儿们强壮且有力量,但是我担心粉色 不会帮助她们变成那样”,所以这里的that指的就是“强壮而有力量”,故选B项。 3.A 细节理解题。最后一段Grayson Turner说他的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色,但如今长大了就不再喜欢粉 色。对粉色的喜爱只是一股潮流,而潮流总是在变化。因此选A项:父母不必担心粉色玩具会给孩子们带来 不利影响。 4.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们对粉色的不同的观点。解答本题要结合段落大意。,长难句 Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themse

41、lves, but the pink can affect the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Sue Palmer说这个年龄的女孩子不能自己做出合适的决 定,但是粉色可能会影响她们将来做出的选择和决定。 前后两个分句由but连接,第一个分句含有一个由that引导的宾语从句,第二个分句含有一个省略了关系代词 的定语从句they will make in the future。 重点词汇 be crazy about热衷于 powerful adj.有力量的,题组二,Passage 1(2019温州,A) Hot

42、Dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.,1.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in . A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.1949 2.Its believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by

43、. A.Tad Dorgan B.Charles Feltman C.Chris Von Der Ahe D.Johann Georghehner 3.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A.New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th. C.A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D.A

44、bout 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了热狗这一食品的产生、发展和名称的由来以及和热狗相关的有趣信息。 1.B 细节理解题。由原文“Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks.”这个句子上方的1893可知本题选择B。 2.A 细节理解题。由原文1901这段内容可知本题选择A。 3.C 细节理解题。A项中的in the world与原文中的in the US不符;B

45、项中的Germans与原文中Americans不 符;D项中的in the 1860s与原文中的in 2010不符;C项与右侧表格中的第一条信息相符,由此可知本题选 择C。,长难句 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.Chris Von Der Ahe开创了在棒球场吃热狗的传统,使得热狗更加流行。 本句话为简单句。逗号后边的making hot dogs more popular为状语。 重点词汇 h

46、istory n.历史 population n.人口;全体居民 词汇积累 tradition n.传统,Passage 2(2019温州,B),Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.,Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has

47、many advantages. It helps bones* and muscles* grow and improves your balance by stimulating* the inner ear.It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much

48、 stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines hav

49、e a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.,Here are a few exercises for beginners: High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels: Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest*, with the arms h