2020年浙江中考英语复习课件专题二十　选词填空.pptx

1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,一、(2019温州) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 above plant child since rain 1. like listening to stories by Andersen at bedtime. 2.I usually play with my little sister at home on days. 3.Adam has been working in the hospital he left school. 4.One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday af

2、ternoon. 5.Qomolangma, the worlds highest mountain, is about 8,848 metres sea level.,答案 1.Children 句意:孩子们喜欢睡前听安徒生写的故事。设空处在数上与like保持一致,因此child使用复数形 式。 2.rainy 句意:下雨天我通常在家和我的妹妹玩。设空处后为名词days,形容词修饰名词,因此填rainy。 3.since 句意:Adam自从离开学校就一直在医院工作。由前后的时态和句意可知本空填since。 4.were planted 句意:昨天下午在河边种了100棵树。plant与tree

3、s是被动关系,时间是昨天下午,因此使用一 般过去时的被动语态,故本空填were planted。 5.above 句意:珠穆朗玛峰,世界的最高峰,大约海拔8,848米。海拔即海平面以上,因此选择above。,二、(2019宁波) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 how seem produce leaf widely Annie:Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right? Li Tao:Yes, both in the past and now. Annie:Where is tea 1 in China? Li Tao:In m

4、any different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 2 known for their tea. Annie:Well, can you tell me 3 to produce tea as much as you can?,Li Tao:Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 4 are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processin

5、g. Annie:What happens next? Li Tao:The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Annie:It 5 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Li Tao:Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!,答案 1.produced 句意:在中国,茶是哪里生产的?动词与tea是被动关系,因此填produ

6、ce的过去分词produced。 2.widely 句意:举例来说,安溪和杭州因它们的茶叶而广为人知。设空处修饰known,因此填副词widely。 3.how 句意:噢,你能尽可能多地告诉我茶叶是怎样生产的吗?此句为主从复合句,how引导宾语从句。 4.leaves 当叶子长好后,人们就手工把叶子采摘下来,然后送去加工。根据设空处后的are可知此处填写复 数,同时注意leaf变复数应该把f改为v再加es,因此填leaves。 5.seems 句意:全世界好多人似乎都在喝中国茶。设空句的主语是It,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形 式seems。,三、(2019湖州) 用方框中所给的词完成下列

7、句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A.tidy B.empty C.collect D.simply E.produce F.promise 1.When we make a to others, we should keep it. 2.Its a good habit to keep your room every day. 3.I happened to know that my grandpa used to tea sets. 4.When travelling in Singapore, you can speak putonghua a lot of the time. 5

8、.The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to the best smart phones all by itself. 6.Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it .,答案 1.F 句意:当我们向他人许下承诺时,我们应该遵守它。make a promise to sb. 向某人许下承诺,因此选择 promise。 2.A 句意:每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。“keep+宾语+形容词”,因此选择tidy。 3.C 句意:我刚好知道我祖父过去常常收集茶具。

9、设空处考查used to do sth.,根据句意,因此选择collect。 4.D 句意:当你在新加坡旅游时,很多时间你完全可以说普通话。设空处后为动词,修饰动词用副词,因此 选择simply。 5.E 句意:中国公司华为一直尝试完全自主研制最好的智能手机。设空处考查try to do sth.,根据句意选择 produce。 6.B 句意:Bob想要从冰箱里拿些东西吃,但发现它是空的。“find+宾语+形容词”,因此选择empty。,四、(2019金华) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 Asia treat silent anybody pay for 1.Hearing

10、the bad news, he sat down . 2.The Spring Festival is celebrated in many countries. 3.Its terribly hot outside. There isnt in the square. 4.The old man takes good care of his dog and it as a friend. 5.Im so excited that my parents agreed to my trip to France.,答案 1.silently 句意:听到这个坏消息,他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰sa

11、t down,应用副词,因此填silent的副词 形式silently。 2.Asian 句意:许多亚洲国家都会庆祝春节。设空处后为名词,修饰名词用形容词,因此填Asia的形容词形 式Asian。 3.anybody 句意:外面非常热。广场上没有任何人。设空句为There be句型的否定句,根据句意填any- body。 4.treats 句意:这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好,而且把它当作朋友来对待。主语为The old man,因此谓语要 使用第三人称单数形式。 5.pay for 句意:我如此地激动,因为我父母同意支付我法国之旅的费用。pay for 支付。agree to do sth. 同

12、 意做某事。,五、(2018温州) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 confident twelve box offer along 1.Im happy to find some of chocolate in my bag. 2.There is a cinema on the floor of the shopping center. 3.Orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel. 4.My grandpa often takes a walk the river early in the mornin

13、g. 5.After winning the speech competition, Bob became than before.,答案 1.boxes 句意:我很高兴在我的包里找到了几盒巧克力。设空处是可数名词,前面为some,因此使用复数形 式。 2.twelfth 句意:在购物中心的第十二层有一家电影院。设空处考查序数词。 3.was offered 句意:当我住旅馆的时候,橙汁是每餐饭后都提供的。设空处与主语Orange juice是被动关 系,由stayed可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.along 句意:我爷爷早上经常沿着河边散步。设空处应填介词。 5.more confid

14、ent 句意:在赢得演讲比赛后,Bob比以前更加自信了。关键词than提示,设空处是比较级形 式。,六、(2018义乌) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。 six serve possible our diary 1.Breakfast is until 9 oclock. 2.My new house is on the floor. 3.Try to speak English in class as much as . 4.Keeping a is a good way to improve your writing. 5.Your task is to dr

15、aw a picture. is to make up a story.,答案 1.served 句意:早餐服务到九点钟。本题考查动词的被动语态,设空处与主语是被动关系。 2.sixth 句意:我的新房子在六层。本题考查序数词。 3.possible 句意:请尽可能多地在课上讲英语。as much as possible尽可能多。 4.diary 句意:写日记是提高你写作水平的一个好方法。本题考查名词。 5.Ours 句意:你的任务是画一幅画。我们的任务是编一个故事。设空处的含义是“我们的任务”,使用名 词性物主代词。,七、(2018舟山) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一

16、词)。 eight active seldom quarter interview 1.Tom has been in raising money for the old peoples home. 2.Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes. 3.These days we are some students for the coming art festival. 4.You can find more information about outer space in the unit of Smart S

17、cience. 5.A of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.,答案 1.active 句意:Tom一直很积极地为养老院筹钱。本题考查形容词。 2.seldom 句意:Sally是一个如此细心的女孩,她几乎不犯拼写错误。seldom几乎不。 3.interviewing interview进行面试;采访。 4.eighth 此处考查序数词。eighth第八。 5.quarter a quarter of四分之一的。,八、(2018湖州) 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通

18、顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A.convenient B.opposite C.weight D.develop E.valuable F.smooth 1.I like music as it can help me relax after a long week at work. 2.Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet. 3.The big old tree the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories. 4.It is very to take th

19、e train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there. 5.Doing some chores at home helps to childrens independence and make their future lives easier. 6.I was shocked to see so many things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.,答案 1.F 句意:我喜欢悦耳的音乐因为它可以帮我在漫长的

20、一周工作之后放松。本题考查形容词。 2.C 句意:因为Larry不平衡的饮食,他增重很多。本题考查名词。too much修饰不可数名词。 3.B 句意:在我家乡学校对面的这棵高大的老树给我留下了许多甜美的记忆。本题考查介词。 4.A 句意:从湖州乘火车去北京非常方便。只需要花费四小时就可以到达那里。本题考查形容词。 5.D 句意:在家做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立能力,并使得他们的未来生活更加容易。本题考查动词。 6.E 句意:我很震惊在博物馆里看到如此多的有价值的东西在展出。大多数的东西来自唐代。本题考查 形容词。,九、(2017温州) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 arriv

21、e glove probably small beside 1.The more I use the eraser, the it gets. 2.Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour. 3.The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer. 4.Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree. 5.Youve heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but its not

22、 true.,答案 1.smaller 本题考查固定句型。“the+比较级., the+比较级.”表示:越,就越。 2.will arrive/is arriving 本题考查动词的时态。in half an hour半小时后,常用于一般将来时态中。 3.beside 本题考查介词。beside 在旁边。 4.gloves 本题考查名词复数。a pair of gloves一副手套。 5.probably 本题考查副词。probably可能,副词修饰动词heard。,十、(2017宁波) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 smooth case Au

23、stralia buy sound Susie:What are you doing this weekend, Jimmy? Jimmy:Not much. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD that I 1 . Susie:Oh, what CD is this? Jimmy:Well, its all music. Theres no singing. I like 2 music that can relax my mind after a long week at work. Susie: 3 nice. Well, if you hav

24、e spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?,Jimmy:Hmm, depends on which movie. I only like movies that are funny.I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? Susie:Oh, in that 4 , Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. Jimmy:Whats the movie about? Susie:Its about Wor

25、ld War and the 5 director is famous. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.,答案 1.bought 根据句意可知使用一般过去时。 2.smooth smooth music柔和的音乐。 3.Sounds Sounds good听起来很棒。 4.case in that case如果是那样的话。 5.Australian 设空处为形容词修饰其后的名词director。,十一、(2017湖州) 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A.complete B.exce

26、pt C.although D.history E.borrow F.straight 1.We lost the game, everyone played well. 2.Students can books from the library if they need. 3.The girl who has hair and wears glasses is Emily. 4.My desk-mate learns well while Im good at English. 5.Most of the buildings in the town are modern the church

27、. 6.Sarah found it impossible to this paper cutting in a short time.,答案 1.C 根据句意,although引导的是让步状语从句。 2.E 根据句子中的library可知是借书。 3.F 根据句子中的hair可知,选择形容词。 4.D “English”是一门学科,因此设空处也应该是学科。 5.B 句意:这个城镇中除了这座教堂,大多数建筑很现代。 6.A 设空处前是动词不定式符号to,因此选填动词complete,完成。,十二、(2017绍兴) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 speech smo

28、oth our until divide 1.I didnt learn to paint I was forty. 2.The students were into four groups before doing experiments. 3.James looked tired, for he listened to three this morning. 4.Ill lead you to your room. is the one next door. 5.There is no wind and the water is as as glass.,答案 1.until not.un

29、til直到才。 2.divided be divided into.被分成。 3.speeches 设空处前是数词,因此要使用可数名词的复数形式。 4.Ours ours=our room。 5.smooth 此句中as.as 像一样。,十三、(2017金华) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 him cup among manage even though 1.Jack learned to look after when he was home alone. 2.It is really important for us to our time in this busy wo

30、rld. 3.My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy. 4.Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million of tea a day? 5.As was reported, Jinhua is now the cities which are fit for people to live in.,答案 1.himself 句意:当杰克单独在家时他学会了照顾自己。结合句意,故填himself。 2.manage manage our time

31、管理我们的时间。结合句意,故填manage。 3.even though 我的祖父尽管已经七十岁了,但是他每天上午都做锻炼。根据句意,故填even though。 4.cups 你相信英国人一天喝掉一亿五千万杯茶吗?根据句意,故填cups。 5.among 正如我们报道,金华现在位于适合人们居住的城市之中。结合句意,故填among。,十四、(2016宁波) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 steal matter friend valuable attend Sandy:Mom, Im really worried. Mom:Why?Whats t

32、he 1 ? Sandy:I cant find my schoolbag. Mom:Well, where did you last put it? Sandy:I cant remember!I 2 a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall. Mom:Do you have anything 3 in your schoolbag?,Sandy:No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom:So it cant be 4 . San

33、dy:Oh, wait!I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom:So could it still be at the park? Sandy:Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 5 .Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.matter 本题考查习惯用语。Whats the matter?怎么啦? 2.att

34、ended 本题考查动词。根据本句中的yesterday可知,要使用一般过去时。 3.valuable 本题考查形容词。此处作后置定语修饰anything。anything valuable有价值的东西。 4.stolen 本题考查动词的被动语态。设空处和前面的be 动词一起构成被动语态结构,注意steal的过去分 词书写形式。 5.friends 本题考查名词。通过rest和call them可知,设空处要用复数形式。,十五、(2016温州) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 you sudden discuss whether thousand 1.Kate, be care

35、ful with the knife or you may hurt . 2.The manager asked he could find the cause of the accident. 3.It is reported that there are over thirty-five works of art in the Louvre Museum. 4.When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake appeared and scared them. 5.Jack is interested in environment

36、al protection and he often the pollution problems with his friends.,答案 1.yourself 本题考查反身代词,hurt oneself伤到某人自己。 2.whether 本题考查连词,由whether引导的从句作动词asked的宾语。 3.thousand 本题考查数词,设空处前是具体的数字,因此使用thousand。 4.suddenly 本题考查副词,设空处修饰appeared, 因此要使用副词。 5.discusses 本题考查动词的时态,根据题意可知为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语应该使用第三 人称单数。,

37、十六、(2016金华) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 four winner as long as ring honest 1.Bill is an boy. Everyone in our class trusts him. 2.You are sure to speak English beautifully you practise every day. 3.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the Thursday in November in America. 4.When the of the World Cup returned hom

38、e, they were warmly welcomed. 5.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell for the end of class.,答案 1.honest 由Everyone in our class trusts him.可知应选honest“诚实的”,又根据句意可知用honest的原形。 2.as long as 句意:只要你每天练习你一定能讲好英语。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。 3.fourth 由设空处前的定冠词the及对感恩节的了解可知应用four的序数词fourth。

39、4.winners 由they were warmly welcomed可知应选winner且用其复数形式winners。 5.rang 句意:下课铃一响孩子们就冲出了教室。根据rushed可知应用ring的过去式rang。,十七、(2015温州) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 low except nearly handbag interview 1.The Highland Museum is open every day Monday. 2.The airport is so far.It takes an hour to get there by car. 3.On

40、Emmas birthday,she got two pretty from Aunt Lee. 4.Today in Tokyo the temperature is 16,and the highest is 28. 5.A reporter Mr.President,and theyre talking about the education problems.,答案 1.except 本题考查介词。except意为“除以外”。 2.nearly 本题考查副词。nearly意为“几乎”。 3.handbags 本题考查名词复数。根据“two”可以判断用名词的复数形式。 4.lowest

41、本题考查形容词的最高级形式。根据“highest”可知填lowest。 5.is interviewing 本题考查现在进行时。根据“theyre talking”可以判断此处是现在进行时。,十八、(2015绍兴) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 remain courage help except real 1.You can take any of the cakes this one. 2.Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do. 3.Mary has no to walk hom

42、e alone at night. 4.I cant believe I am going to meet the pop star. 5.He is 70 years old,but he still active in sports.,答案 1.except 句意:你可以拿走任何一块蛋糕,除了这一块。except除之外。 2.helpful 句意:有时候,把你必须要做的所有事情都列出来是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的,有用的。 3.courage 句意:Mary在夜晚没有勇气独自走回家。 4.really 句意:我无法相信我真的要去见这位流行音乐歌星了。 5.remains 句意:他70

43、岁了,但是仍然积极做运动。,一、(2019江苏南京) 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 big cities warm In order to since how Simon:Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna:Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 1 do you like the Old Town there? Simon:Oh, we love it very muc

44、h. You know, it is so different from 2 . Anna:Really?How long are you staying there? Simon:Four days, 3 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 4 save time, were taking the cable car up there. If we still

45、have time, were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,Anna:Sounds great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 5 ! Simon:Thanks!Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.,答案 语篇

46、解读 本文是一段对话。Simon赴丽江旅游,打电话给好友Anna,描述了他对丽江的印象及他的旅游 计划。 1.how How do you like.?你觉得怎么样?故选用how。 2.big cities 根据上文the Old Town of Lijiang及空格前的it is so different from可知,此处Simon在表达他对 丽江的印象,觉得丽江古城与大城市不同。故选用big cities。 3.since since引导原因状语从句,说明原因。故选用since。 4.In order to 此处表示目的。故选用In order to。 5.warm 根据前面的its m

47、uch colder on Snow Mountain可知,Anna提醒Simon他们要注意保暖。故选用 warm。,二、(2019湖北武汉) 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑 上正确。(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/bright 1.Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart. 2.They are seen as symbols of happiness and go

48、od wishes. 3.Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year. 4.We usually plan to do something , or go somewhere together. 5.Although the storm broke many things apart, it families and neighbors closer together.,答案 1.left 结合句意,根据现在完成时态的关键词has,不难判断该句应该使用现在完成时态,意思是“我们的家 乡在我们的内心留下了许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆”。 2.bright 句意:它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明的象征。由句意可知本题填bright。 3.try out 固定短语try out for意为“参加选拔”,故本空填try out。 4.interesting 句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某地。由句意可知本空填interesting。 5.brought bring.close意为“把拉近了”,由句意可知本空填brought。,三、(2019山