2020年浙江中考英语复习课件专题八　动词的分类.pptx

1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,一、填空题,1.(2019宁波,39)At the meeting the boss (赞扬) John for the progress he made.,答案 praised 句意:在会议上,老板因John所取得的进步表扬了他。本题考查动词。,2.(2019 嘉兴,43)The club will (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.,答案 provide 句意:这个俱乐部将向更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。本题考查动词。,3.(2019绍兴,65)On March 10th, Tani

2、 (win) a state champion(冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other play- ers.,答案 won 句意:在3月10日,Tani赢得了儿童组的州冠军。他击败了其他73名选手。本题考查动词。,4.(2019金华,57)The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will (发展)your ability to love.,答案 develop 句意:这种机器人不能帮助你做家务,但它会培养你爱的能力。本题考查动词。,5.(2018杭州,70)You will r a warm welc

3、ome when you come to our village.,答案 receive 本题考查动词。句子是一般将来时,设空处前是助动词will,因此设空处填写原形。,6.(2018宁波,45)Mr. Smith (亲吻)his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.,答案 kisses 句意:Smith先生每天上班前都会吻别妻子和孩子们。本题考查动词。,解题关键 根据题干中的goes可知该句是一般现在时,因此设空处的时态也是一般现在时,且设空处的主语 是第三人称单数Mr. Smith,因此设空处的谓语也应该使用第三人称单数。,7.(2

4、018嘉兴,32)The old people (require) more care and attention when they live alone.,答案 require 句意:在他们独居的时候,老年人需要更多的照顾和关注。本题考查动词。,解题关键 根据题干when they live alone可知该句是一般现在时态,设空处的主语是The old people,因此设 空处的谓语动词无需变化。,8.(2018绍兴,65)So far the school (introduce)four robot teachers,one of whom is a language teacher

5、 that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.,答案 has introduced 句意:到目前为止学校引进了四个机器人教师,其中一个是语言老师,会说23种语言 并且会随着音乐跳舞。,解题关键 根据题干中的关键词So far可知,该句应该使用现在完成时态,且主语the school是第三人称单数, 因此设空处的结构是has done。,9.(2018金华,58)But actually it all (取决于)on the situation.,答案 depends 句意:但是实际上它完全取决于(不同的)情况。本题考查动词。depend on依

6、靠,依赖。,10.(2017丽水,74)We (see)a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun!,答案 saw 句意:我们看见魔术师在玩儿纸牌游戏真是有趣!本题考查动词。通过it was so much fun 可知设空处应使用动词的过去式。,知识拓展 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事;see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。,11.(2017湖州,66)Nathaniel Hawthorne (go)home with a broken heart.,答案 went 句意:Nathaniel Hawthorne带

7、着一颗破碎的心回家了。本句考查动词。通过句意可知应使用 动词的过去式。,词汇拓展 with介词,此处意为“带着、具有”,此类的短语还有with a smile带着微笑,the girl with black hair那个黑头发的女孩等。,12.(2017台州,46)A true friend always (support)you whenever you are in trouble.,答案 supports 句意:一个真正的朋友总会在任何你陷入困境的时候支持你。主语是第三人称单数,因此 要使用动词的第三人称单数。,13.(2017丽水,58)For outdoor or sports fa

8、ns, Cape Town (提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climb- ing.,答案 offers 句意:对于户外或者运动粉丝们,Cape Town提供像徒步旅行、爬山等极棒的活动。主语是 第三人称单数,因此动词也使用第三人称单数。,14.(2016温州,45)Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often the pollution problems with his friends.,答案 discusses 句意:Jack对环境保护感兴趣,他经常和朋友们一起讨论污

9、染问题。本题考查动词。设空 处的主语是第三人称单数,因此设空处使用动词的第三人称单数。,15.(2016台州,64)David thought his mother (be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her.,答案 was 句意:David认为他妈妈在卫生间,因此他耐心地等着她。本题考查动词。由thought和waited可 知,设空处应使用一般过去时。,16.(2015杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because Im (put)on weight.,答案 putting 句意:

10、我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重在增加。本题考查动词。设空处前出现am, 因此 答案是putting。,深度解析 put on weight增加体重。,二、单项选择,1.(2018温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells,答案 D 句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel 摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。,易错警示 题干中出现cheese cake,很容易让人误选“tastes”,根据I

11、cant wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有 吃,因此是闻起来。,2.(2018温州,9)Alices room is tidy, isnt it? Yes. She always her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for,答案 B 句意:Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。,解题关键 通过题干中的tidy可知

12、,Alice有收拾东西的好习惯,因此选择B项。,3.(2015温州,6)Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful!I cant wait to it. A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join,答案 D 句意:Jenny,我听说在我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。真棒!我迫不及待地要去加入 它。本题考查动词辨析。repeat重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join参加。根据语境可知选D项。,深度解析 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事。,知识拓展 ca

13、nt help doing sth.忍不住做某事。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 动词,一、填空题,1.(2019广东广州,55)The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.,答案 catch 句意:这个男孩落在后面了,所以他不得不跑起来去追赶上他爸爸。本题考查动词短语。 catch up with赶上。,2.(2019安徽,95)The engineers are going to t (测试)the self-driving car in our city.,答案 test be going t

14、o后加动词原形,故用test。,3.(2018吉林,23)Youre supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.,答案 knock/stand 句意:在进入办公室之前你应该敲门/站在门口等一下。knock at the door 敲门,stand at the door站在门口。,4.(2018江苏无锡,47)You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again.,答案 promised 句意:去年你答应过带我们的

15、孩子到迪斯尼乐园玩的。不要再让他失望了。本题考查动 词。由last year可知设空处应为一般过去时。,5.(2018江苏盐城,65)The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games (鼓励)the public to pay attention to winter sports.,答案 encourages 句意:2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动。设空处的主语是2022年北京奥运会, 这是一项赛事,用作第三人称单数,因此设空处使用动词第三人称单数。,6.(2017安徽合肥,95)Please follow the rules. Dont t (触碰) the photos

16、 in the museum.,答案 touch 根据提示可知要填动词。助动词dont后面要用动词原形。,7.(2017吉林长春,7)I (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.,答案 disagree 句意:我不同意妈妈们做所有家务。每个人都应该分担。考查动词的反义词。根据句意 可知,应填disagree。,8.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to (感谢)those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and f

17、riends.,答案 thank 句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本 题考查动词。,9.(2015江苏连云港,5)Oh,my God!I (遗忘)my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter.Ill lend you mine.,答案 left 句意:哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结 合动词时态考查动词用法。leave sth.+地点,把某物遗忘在某处;无“forget sth.+地点”结构;把笔记本忘在 卧室是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。,10.(2015山东

18、聊城,34)The company can (提供)lunch for you if you work there.,答案 provide 句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词。provide提供,它的搭配 形式是provide sth. for sb.,或者是provide sb. with sth., 区别于offer“提供”,offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。,二、单项选择,1.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise

19、 D.enjoy,答案 A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢; practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,2.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,3.(20

20、19内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,4.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might f

21、orget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。,思路分析 这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,5.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with

22、us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基 本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项

23、的同学,忽视了题目中new 的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,6.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should to your teacher. A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare,答案 A 句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B 项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。,7.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy. A.

24、taste B.smell C.sound D.look,答案 D 句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell 闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。,8.(2017河南,32)The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained,答案 D 句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move 移动;shake摇动;remai

25、n停留。根据句意可知选D项。,9.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break,答案 A 句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨析。follow遵 守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。,10.(2015辽宁沈阳,10)There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.

26、 It that a typhoon is coming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks,答案 C 句意:有乌云,并且风刮得很大。好像台风要来了。本题考查动词。feel 摸起来;sound 听起来;seem好像;look看起来,根据句意可知答案为C项。,考点二 动词短语,1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please. A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up,答案 B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。g

27、o out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out,答案 C 句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。 put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find

28、out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体 验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,知识拓展 与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出; sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。,3.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.tu

29、rn around,答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,4.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off,答案 A 句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意 可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜

30、色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把收好;see.off为送行。,知识拓展 take on a new look 呈现新面貌。,5.(2018河北,32)Can you help me the pen? Its under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up,答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请 求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。,易错警示 审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两

31、个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?它在 你的椅子下面。”本题易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。,6.(2017天津,29)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after,答案 A 句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”,B项意为“收 到来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。,7.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right

32、all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt them. A.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh at,答案 D 句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for 等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。,8.(2017河南,30)Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll quick

33、ly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up,答案 C 句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词 词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。,9.(2016山西,23)Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident. A.give

34、up B.go on C.take up,答案 A 句意:宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为 一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知 答案为A项。,10.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it. A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through,答案 D 句意:现在几乎每一所

35、大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词词 组的辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。,11.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never from you when youre in trouble. A.take away B.run away C.put off D.get off,答案 B 句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get off下车。根

36、据句意可知选B。,12.(2015天津,29)Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room. A.stand up B.pick up C.take up D.listen up,答案 C 句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词词组辨析。stand up起立;pick up拾起;take up占据;listen up注意听。根据句意可知选C项。,13.(2015重庆,26)They all Laura about building a museum here. A.waited for B.handed i

37、n C.agreed with D.knocked at,答案 C 句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的意见。考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候;hand in 上交;agree with同意,持一致意见;knock at敲。根据句意可知应选C。,14.(2015山东聊城,31)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A.warm up B.hurry up C.get up D.give up,答案 A 句意:运动员们想早点到以便他们在比赛之前可以有时

38、间做准备活动。本题考查动词词组辨 析。warm up 做准备活动,热身;hurry up 快点;get up 起床;give up 放弃。根据句意可知应选A。,15.(2015江苏苏州,11)Do you know our new manager? Yes.He to be a friend of my brother. A.turns up B.turns on C.turns out D.turns off,答案 C 句意:你认识我们的新经理吗?是的,他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。本题考查动词短语 辨析。turn up出现,露面;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn out原来是

39、,证明是,结果是,符合题意。故选C项。,考点三 主谓一致,一、填空题,1.(2019江苏南京,49)There (be)many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.,答案 are many things为复数,故谓语动词用复数。,2.(2019贵州贵阳,87)The best things in life (be)free, like smiles, love and good memories.,答案 are 主语the best things为复数,故谓语动词用其

40、复数形式are。,3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,66)A recent study (suggest)that what we are used to doing is not that good.,答案 suggests 句意:一项最新研究表明,我们习惯做的事并不是那么好。根据语境可知设空处用一般现 在时。主语是第三人称单数,因此设空处需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为suggests。,4.(2018安徽,94)A good hobbya (增加)a lot of fun to our spare life.,答案 adds 句意:良好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添许多乐趣。本题考查动词和主谓

41、一致。主语A good hobby是第三人称单数形式,故动词add要加-s。,5.(2017甘肃兰州,95)My mother with her friends often (go) shopping on weekends.,答案 goes 句意:我妈妈经常和她的朋友们在周末去购物。时态为一般现在时,主语为My mother,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。,6.(2016河北,33)Grandpa (wear)glasses when he reads.,答案 wears 句意:当爷爷读书时,他戴着眼镜。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。从句是一般现在时,所以 主句也使用一般现在时,Grandpa

42、为第三人称单数,故答案为wears。,7.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises (be)one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.,答案 is 句意:做眼保健操是保护我们眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。doing eye exercises为动 名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。,8.(2015贵州六盘水,33)Neither Tony nor I (be)interested in playing Weibo.,答案 am 句意:我和托尼对微博都不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。neither.nor.遵循“

43、就近原则”,根 据I,可知使用am。,二、单项选择,1.(2019福建,21)There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A.is B.are C.be,答案 A 句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近 原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。,2.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷

44、,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列 的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。,3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7)Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A.have been B.have gone C.has been,答案 C 句意:除了Tom和Mary之外,我们班所有人都去过北京。此题考查主谓一致。have/has been to去 过某地之后又回来了;have/has gone to去了某地尚未回来。主语Everyone为不定代词,用has。故选C

45、。,知识拓展 当主语后面跟except时,谓语动词要与except前面的中心词保持一致。本题中应该与except前面 的Everyone保持一致,因为everyone是不定代词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,类似的词语还有but,be- side和as well as等。,4.(2017吉林长春,12)There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 B 句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。there be句型要 遵循就

46、近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。,5.(2015福建福州,29)Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places. Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now. A.isnt allowed B.arent allowed C.doesnt allow,答案 A 句意:爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。噢,对不起。我马上停止。本 题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;又因为Smok- ing是主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为A项

47、。,6.(2015江苏镇江,12)Hi,I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh,all my family my sons birthday at home. A.celebrated B.have celebrated C.was celebrating D.were celebrating,答案 D 句意:嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。噢,我们全家人在家里庆祝我儿子 的生日呢。考查时态和主谓一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚会时,我们全家人正在庆祝我儿子的生日,故用 过去进行时,排除A和B;题干中

48、的family指家庭成员,谓语动词应用复数,故选D。,7.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week. A.were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to,答案 D 句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither.nor.结构的句子中谓语动词遵循就近一致 原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项。,C组 教师专用题组 考点一 动词 一、填空题,1.(2019山东潍坊,26)She (wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.,答案 wore 从上下文可以判断出本文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wore。,2.(2019吉林,23)Dont to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom. All right, Ms. Lee.,答案 forget forget to do sth.忘记去做某事