2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题十五　情景交际.pptx

1、1.(2019滨州,34)I always feel nervous the night before the English test. .Im sure you can make it. A.Take it easy B.Good idea C.It sounds cool D.Im glad to hear that,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,答案 A 句意:英语测验前的那个晚上我总是非常紧张。放轻松。我确信你能做到。本题考查 情景交际。Take it easy放轻松;Good idea好主意;It sounds cool听起来很酷;Im glad to hear that听

2、到这个我 很高兴。根据上下文可知,是在安慰对方,故选A。,2.(2018菏泽,30)It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. ! Well be able to travel around much easier. A.Good idea B.Congratulations C.What good news,答案 C 句意:据报道菏泽牡丹机场将于2019年被投入使用。多好的消息啊!我们出去旅游就能 容易多了。本题考查情景交际。A.好主意;B.祝贺;C.多好的消息。根据题意选C。,3.(2018滨州,

3、33)Ive made little progress in math during this term. Dont worry. . A.Its never too old to learn B.Rome was not built in a day C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm,答案 B 句意:这学期我的数学没什么进步。别担心。循序渐进吧。本题考查情景交际。A:活 到老,学到老;B:循序渐进;C:好的开端是成功的一半;D:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据题意选B。,4.(2017临沂,30)Could you

4、please take out the rubbish? . But I want to drink a cup of water first. A.Thank you B.Sure, no problem C.Youre welcome D.No, I cant,答案 B 句意:你能把垃圾拿出去吗?当然,没问题,但是我想先喝一杯水。本题考查情景交际。 A:谢谢你;B:当然,没问题;C:不客气;D:不,我不能。根据题意选B。,5.(2017滨州,35)Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad. . I believe you c

5、an do better next time. A.Its right B.Its exciting C.Its not a big deal D.Its not a good idea,答案 C 句意:我们队输了这场篮球赛,我感到很难过。没什么大不了的。我相信你们下次能做 得更好。本题考查情景交际。根据题意选C。,6.(2017泰安,35)Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? . I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait! A.Sorry, I cant B.Sure,

6、Id love to C.Certainly not D.My pleasure,答案 C 句意:你介意这个星期天和我们一起去公园吗?当然不介意了,这些天我都没有去过户 外,我已经迫不及待了!本题考查情景交际。根据题意选C。,7.(2017莱芜,34)My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary? . Do it yourself. A.No way B.Not really C.No problem D.Sounds great,答案 A 句意:我的衬衫需要洗了。你能帮我洗吗,玛丽?没门。自己洗。本题考查情景

7、交际。 根据题意选A。,8.(2016泰安,35)Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. Oh, I have to work on a science report. A.what a pity! B.with pleasure. C.go ahead. D.how come?,答案 A 句意:杰克,周六咱们去游泳吧。哦,太遗憾了!我不得不完成一份科技报告。本题考查 情景交际。根据I have to work on a science report.可知,杰克不能去游泳,由此感到遗憾,故选A。 评析 情景交际类题目通常每次考试都会出现。解答此类题目的关键是

8、要知道题干的意思以及各选项的 意思。弄明白意思,此类题目也就迎刃而解了。,9.(2016临沂,30)Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? . Im not sure how to get there. A.Sorry B.OK C.Of course D.No problem,答案 A 句意:请你告诉我怎么去洗手间好吗?不好意思,我不确定怎么去那儿。本题考查情景 交际。当别人向我们询问信息时,如果我们不知道答案,应该礼貌地表达歉意。根据Im not sure how to get there.可知回答人并不知道答案,所以应选A

9、。,10.(2015德州,33)Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? A.Yes,its true. B.You really do. C.Its upstairs. D.Yes,Id love to.,答案 D 句意:明天晚上你愿意来吃晚饭吗?好的,我很乐意。考查交际用语。Yes,Id love to.好 的,我很乐意。故选D。 知识拓展 Would you like.?用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法, 与Do you want.?同义,但语气更委婉,更礼貌。在结构上有: 后接名词或代词。 Wo

10、uld you like some bread? 你想要面包吗? Would you like something to drink/eat? 你想要喝点/吃点什么吗? 后接不定式,表示想要做某事。 Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗? 后接不定式复合结构,表示想要某人做某事。 Would you like him to do the work?你想要他去做这项工作吗?,11.(2015临沂,30)Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? Any time will do

11、. A.Excuse me. B.Have a good time. C.Im afraid I cant. D.Its up to you.,答案 D 句意:我们现在去游乐场还是下周末去呢?你决定。任何时间都行。本题考查情景交 际。Excuse me. 对不起。Have a good time. 祝你玩得高兴。Im afraid I cant. 恐怕我不能。Its up to you. 你 决定。根据句意和语境可知选D项。,12.(2015威海,21)Thank you for supporting the voluntary project. . A.All right B.My plea

12、sure C.Never mind D.It doesnt matter,答案 B 句意:谢谢你支持这个志愿计划。我很乐意效劳。本题考查情景交际。My pleasure 表 示“别客气”或者“很乐意效劳”之意,故选B。,13.(2015菏泽,27) . Is this your book? Yes,it is.Thank you! A.Sorry B.Hello C.Excuse me,答案 C 句意:打扰了,这是你的书吗?是的,它是。谢谢你!本题考查情景交际。Sorry对不起; Hello喂,你好;Excuse me 打扰了。根据句意可知选C。,14.(2015莱芜,34)I cant fo

13、llow our new foreign teacher in class. .Listen more. A.I dont think so B.Im afraid not C.Take it easy D.Dont say that,答案 C 句意:在课堂上我不能理解新来的外教说的话。别紧张,多听。本题考查情景交际。 Take it easy放松,别紧张。根据句意可知选C。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019天津,35)Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? Maybe Ill have a meeting. A.Well, Im

14、 not sure. B.Thatll be great! C.Certainly. D.Youre welcome.,答案 A 句意:明天你会参加讨论吗?哦,我不确定,可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。Well, Im not sure哦,我不确定;Thatll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;Youre welcome 别客气。由本空后的 Maybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加讨论,故答案为A。,2.(2019河南,29)You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not . I just need some time to g

15、et used to it. A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly,答案 D 句意:你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?不完全是,我只是需要时间去习惯它。本题考查情景交 际。根据设空处后面的句子可知设空处是纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全是(Not exactly)”,故答案为 D项。A.更多;B.仅仅,只;C.真正地。,3.(2019安徽,31)Mum, Ive got the first prize in the speech competition. , my boy! A.Well done B.My pleasure C.Good luck D.Its hard to

16、say,答案 A 句意:妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。做得好,孩子!本题考查情景交际。A选项意 思为“做得好”;B选项意思为“不客气,很乐意效劳”;C选项意思为“祝你好运”;D选项意思为“很难 说”。孩子得了奖,母亲当然要表扬孩子,故选A。,4.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not,答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad。本题考查情

17、景交 际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Thank you 谢谢你;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能;Im afraid not恐怕不 行。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,21)I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. A.So what? B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.,答案 C 本题考查情景交际。题干中说“我想要尝试某项新的(运动)”,由此可推知下面要问尝试的内 容。Like what?(能举个例子吗?)符合语境。So what?那又怎样?C

18、heer up.加油。Take care.当心。,答案 A 句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用语。A.没关系。B. 不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”,故选A项。,6.(2018上海,44)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. A.Never mind. B.Its a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome.,7.(2017安徽,31)Im afraid I cant do well in the game. . Its

19、just for fun. A.Sounds good B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy,答案 D 句意:我害怕我会在比赛中表现不好。别紧张。只是为了乐趣。本题考查情景交际。 第一句话中的Im afraid I cant do well表示担心会表现不好,所以回答要安慰对方。Take it easy.别着急,别 紧张,放轻松。Sounds good.听起来很好。 What a pity.真遗憾。Thank you.谢谢你。故选D项。,8.(2017湖北武汉,26)Do you think I could borrow your pencil? .

20、 A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself,答案 D 句意:你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? 好的,请自便。本题考查交际用语。A项意为“是 的,你可以借”,汉语式回答,错误。B项错在不能用could回答,要用can。C项错在不用on,要用ahead。D项意 为“好的,请自便”,故选D项。,9.(2017安徽,45)May I do some sports after finishing my homework? . It is good for your health. A.I hope not B.So

21、rry, you cant C.Of course D.Yes, Id love to,答案 C 句意:我做完作业后可以做运动吗? 当然可以。运动对你的健康有益。本题考查情景 交际。第一句是礼貌询问,根据回答的后一句可知,同意了对方的请求。I hope not我希望不要;Sorry, you cant对不起,你不能;Of course当然;Yes, Id love to是的,我很愿意。C和D是肯定回答,但是D是回答 Would you like.?的。故选C项。,10.(2017辽宁沈阳,9)Im worried about the air. . There might be heavy po

22、llution. A.Me,too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet,答案 A 句意:我担心空气。我也是。可能会有重度污染。本题考查交际用语。Me, too我也 是;Never mind没关系;Of course当然;Not yet还没有。根据句意可知,本题答案为A。,11.(2016重庆,33)Im sorry. I broke your tea cup. . I have another one at home. A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.My pleasure D.Its too bad,答案 A 句

23、意:对不起,我打破了你的茶杯。不要紧,我家里还有一个。本题考查情景交际。听 到别人道歉时常用的回答是It doesnt matter,故选A。,12.(2016安徽,45)I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. . Practice makes perfect. A.No way B.My pleasure C.Im afraid not D.Thats true,答案 D 句意:我认为拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。那是真的。熟能生巧。本题考查情景交 际。A:决不;B:我很乐意效劳;C: 恐怕不行;D:那是真的。根据句

24、意及情景可知答案为D项。 评析 情景交际需要学生认真体会当时的对话情景,并且对提供的答案要有明确的理解。要用英语的习惯 去想象情景。,13.(2016天津,32)I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. . Good luck to you next time. A.Thats great B.Its interesting C.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that,答案 C 句意:我尽力通过驾驶考试,但是我失败了。真遗憾,祝你下次好运。本题考查情景交 际。A:那真棒;B:它是有趣的;C:真遗憾;D:听见那件事很

25、高兴。根据语境可知选C项。,答案 B 句意:我想给我们的卧室选黄色。听起来不错。黄色带给我一种温暖、舒适的感觉。 本题考查情景交际。no way没门,不可能;sounds great听起来不错;in your dreams你做梦吧;I cant decide我决 定不了。根据空格后的句子可知,第二人赞同第一人的观点。故选B项。,14.(2016江苏苏州,15)Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A.No way

26、B.Sounds great C.In your dreams D.I cant decide,15.(2015江苏镇江,13)The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. Im looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity! C.My pleasure. D.No problem.,答案 B 句意:广播里说这个周末将有一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不取消去南山的远足。真遗 憾!我一直在盼望着这次

27、远足。考查交际用语。never mind没关系;what a pity真遗憾;my pleasure别客气;no problem没问题。由have to cancel the hiking与答语中的Im looking forward to it.可知设空处应是对这次活 动被取消表示遗憾。故选B。,16.(2015江苏连云港,15)The drama series Tiger Mother,Cat Dad is popular recently.How do you like it? A.I think so. B.Pretty good. C.All right. D.Thats all r

28、ight.,答案 B 句意:电视剧虎妈猫爸最近很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样?很不错。本题考查情景 交际。I think so我认为是这样;Pretty good 相当好;All right 好的;Thats all right 没事,不要紧。How do you like it?是询问对方的观点,回答时需表明自己对事物的评判。根据语境可知,选B项。,17.(2015江苏镇江,15)Never give up.If you keep practising speaking English every day,youll make great progress. Thanks for encourag

29、ing me.I know . A.practice makes perfect B.it never rains but it pours C.many hands make light work D.the grass is always greener on the other side,答案 A 句意:永远不要放弃,如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你将取得巨大进步。谢谢你鼓励 我。我知道熟能生巧。考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧;it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣 惊人;many hands make light work人多力

30、量大;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。 由keep practising speaking English every day可知应选A。,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,31)Nice to meet you. A.Im fine. B.No problem. C.I dont agree. D.Nice to meet you too.,答案 D 句意:很高兴见到你。我也很高兴见到你。本题考查情景交际。Im fine我很好;No problem没问题;I dont agree我不同意;Nice t

31、o meet you too我也很高兴见到你。根据交际习惯可知初次见面 当对方表示很高兴认识你时,应礼貌性地回应也很高兴认识对方,故选D。,2.(2019云南,21)The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you. Thanks. . A.My pleasure B.You, too C.Sounds good D.Its wonderful,答案 B 句意:期末考试马上要到了。我希望你一切顺利。谢谢,你也一样。本题考查情景交 际。A:我很荣幸;B:你也一样;C:听起来不错;D:太好了。结合语境可知,对方祝你考试一切顺利,你除了表示

32、感谢以外,也要祝福对方,故选B项。,3.(2019浙江温州,10)Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. . Im getting my coat. A.Wait a minute B.No deal C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck,答案 A 句意:Tony,快点,不要忘了锁门。等一下。我在拿我的外套。本题考查情景交际。A选 项意为“等一下”。由句意可知本题选择A。,4.(2019江苏苏州,10)Simon, where do you want to eat? . I eat anything. A.I don

33、t mind B.My pleasure C.Good idea D.Certainly not,答案 A 句意:Simon,你想在哪里吃?我不介意。我什么都吃。本题考查情景交际。I dont mind 我不介意;My pleasure乐意效劳;Good idea好主意;Certainly not当然不。根据I eat anything.可知,Simon吃什 么都行,即在哪里吃都行。故选A项。,5.(2019广东,45)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing

34、 with my classmates. A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Sounds terrible D.Im afraid so,答案 B 句意:天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题 考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希望明天天气好,故 选B。,6.(2018辽宁沈阳,10)I dont like the short story “The gifts”. I think its out of date. Im sorry, but . Althou

35、gh it may be old, I still think its a moving story. A.it doesnt matter B.I dont agree C.youre welcome D.thats all right,答案 B 句意:我不喜欢短篇小说礼物。我认为它过时了。抱歉,我不同意。虽然它可能存 在的时间长,我仍认为它是一个感人的故事。本题考查情景交际。it doesnt matter没关系;I dont agree我不 同意;youre welcome不客气;thats all right没关系。根据空后内容可知选B。,7.(2018湖北武汉,26)Hello, h

36、avent seen you for a long time!You look fine! . A.Oh, no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all,答案 B 本题考查情景交际。当受到别人夸奖时,应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。,8.(2016重庆,40)Mrs. Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. , dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job,答案 B 句意:Black老师,

37、恐怕我将考试不及格。加油,亲爱的!别着急,我确信你会及格。本题 考查情景交际。A:听到那个消息很难过;B:加油;C:行,好吧;D:做得好。鼓励别人时常用come on,根据语境 选B。,9.(2016辽宁沈阳,1)You were amazing today!Well done! . A.All right B.Thank you C.Not yet D.Of course,答案 B 句意:你今天太棒了!干得好!谢谢!本题考查情景交际。A.好吧;B.谢谢;C.还没有;D.当 然。根据语境,当对方夸奖自己的时候,应该表示感谢。,10.(2016安徽,31)Nice to meet you, Mr

38、. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. . A.See you later B.Youre welcome C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there,答案 C 句意:Green先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy, 这是Brad,Ken和Emily。很高兴见到你 们。本题考查情景交际。A:回头见。B:不用谢。C:很高兴见到你们。D:你说的有点儿对。根据句意及情 景可知答案为C项。,11.(2016四川南充,35)Lets go to the movies after the

39、test. A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.It doesnt matter. D.Good idea.,答案 D 句意:考试结束后咱们去看电影吧。好主意。本题考查情景交际。A:不客气;B:没关 系;C:没关系;D:好主意。根据语境,应选D。,答案 C 句意:我跳远得了第一。做得不错。我为你感到很骄傲。本题考查交际用语。Good luck表示“祝你好运”;Have fun表示“祝你玩得开心”;Well done表示“做得不错”;Youre joking的意思 是“你在开玩笑吧”。根据上下文可知是对别人的成绩表示赞赏,故选C。,12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,11)I

40、 came first in the long jump. .Im so proud of you. A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Well done D.Youre joking,13.(2016天津,40)Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.Thats too bad D.Pretty good,答案 D 句意:嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何?相当好!我在海上玩得很好。本题考查情景交际。 A

41、:好主意;B:等一会儿;C:那很糟糕;D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。,14.(2015内蒙古包头,21)Honey!Lets go out for supper. I dont have to cook. A.Thats great! B.Why? C.Forget it! D.Never mind!,答案 A 句意:亲爱的,我们出去吃晚饭吧!太棒了!我不必做饭了。本题考查情景交际。Thats great!太棒了!Why?为什么?Forget it!算了吧!Never mind!没关系!根据句意可知选A项。,15.(2015重庆,40)Our basketball team will beat

42、 theirs and win the match. Your team is the best in our city. A.Im afraid not. B.I believe so. C.Of course not. D.Well done!,答案 B 句意:我们的篮球队将打败他们的篮球队,赢得比赛。我相信会这样的。你们队是我们 市最优秀的。考查情景交际。A:恐怕不能;B:我相信会这样;C:当然不;D:干得好。根据后句“你们队是我 们市最优秀的”可知应选B。,16.(2015安徽,45)Would you like to play football after school? .I ha

43、ve a lot of homework to do. A.Im afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes no time,答案 A 句意:放学后你想踢足球吗?恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。本题考查情景交际。由 对话情景及句意可知,此处表示委婉的拒绝,故答案为A项。,答案 B 句意:你的作业做完了吗?差远了。我至少还需要两个小时。本题考查情景交际。Ex- actly完全是,正是;Far from it远非如此,差远了;Not a little不是一点点,许多;No wonder怪不得。做完作业还 需要至少两个小时,说明还远没有

44、完成作业。故选B项。,17.(2015内蒙古包头,33)Is your homework done? I need at least another two hours. A.Exactly. B.Far from it. C.Not a little. D.No wonder.,18.(2015内蒙古包头,28)I didnt do well in the last English exam.How about you? A.Ill do better next time. B.Me,too. C.Even worse. D.I like English,though.,答案 C 句意:上次

45、英语考试我考得不好。你考得怎么样?更糟糕。本题考查情景交际。Ill do better next time.我下次会做得更好。Me,too.我也是。Even worse.更糟糕。I like English,though.尽管我喜欢 英语。根据句意可知,只有Even worse.符合语境,故选C项。 评析 本题考查情景交际,话题贴近生活。设空处看似简单,但极容易错选B项。Me,too.我也是,应用于对 肯定句的回答。本题中I didnt do well in the last English exam.是否定句。考生在做情景交际题时,应注意 对具体语境的分析,不可受思维定式的影响。,10分钟

46、15分,1.(2019山东济南槐荫一模,28)Can I you? Yes,please.I need a sweater. A.know B.tell C.help D.show,答案 C 句意:我能帮你吗?是的。我需要一件毛衣。本题考查情景交际。根据回答可知这是 售货员和顾客之间的对话。故选C。 解题思路 售货员接待顾客的用语为:Can/May I help you?或者What can I do for you?。,2.(2019山东菏泽单县二模,30)All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in

47、June. ! A.Good luck B.Of course C.Congratulations,答案 A 句意:我们所有人将在六月参加高中入学考试。祝你们好运!本题考查情景交际。当别 人要参加考试、比赛等活动时,应该送上祝福的话语。故选A。,3.(2019山东胜利教育二模,34)Christmas is coming.Dont forget to give my best wishes to your family. .Thank you very much. A.OK,I will. B.OK,I wont. C.Yes,I do. D.No,I dont,答案 B 句意:圣诞节就要到了。别忘了替我向你的家人致以最好的祝愿。好的,我不会忘记 的。非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知选B。,4.(2019山东滨州博兴三模,35)Is it OK if I keep this photo? .I have another copy. A.Sorry,no B.No,Im not sure C.Yes,thats fine D.Dont mention it,答案 C 句意:我留着这