2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题十四　并列句和复合句.pptx

1、考点一 并列句及并列连词,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,1.(2019滨州,28)Emily, youre playing video games again! Study hard, you will fail in the coming exam. A.then B.so C.and D.or,答案 D 句意:埃米莉,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在即将到来的考试中会不及格。本题考 查并列句。“祈使句+or+陈述句”为固定句型,表示以祈使句为条件的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。 根据句意应选D。,2.(2019临沂,28)A break between classes i

2、s a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students health, improves their social skills. A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also,答案 C 句意:课间休息是学生做运动和与同学交谈的好时机。因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且能 够提高他们的社交技能。本题考查并列句。either.or.要么要么; neither.nor.既不也不 ;not only.but al

3、so.不仅而且。根据句意可知,课间休息对学生的健康和社交都有帮助,故 选C。,答案 D 句意:大多数英国人每天都喝茶,并且他们更喜欢红茶。他们通常在茶里加牛奶或糖。本题考查 并列连词。根据句意可知设空处前后是并列关系,故选D。,3.(2018临沂,28)Most British people drink tea every day they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. A.so B.or C.but D.and,4.(2018青岛,10)It is raining heavily, none of

4、 the students are late for school. A.although B.but C.so D.because,答案 B 句意:雨下得很大,但是没有学生上学迟到。本题考查连词。although虽然;but 但是;so所以;be- cause因为。下大雨可能造成迟到,所以没有学生迟到和下大雨之间为转折关系,故选B。,5.(2017滨州,27)I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, your dream will come true. A.or B.but C.though D.and,答案 D 我长大后想当一名教师

5、。努力学习,你的梦想会实现的。本题考查并列句。or否则; but但是;though虽然;and然后。努力学习和实现梦想是承接关系,故选D。,6.(2016青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them. A.so B.but C.or D.because,答案 A 句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but 但是;or 否则;because因为。两句话为因果关系,故选A。,7.(2015德州,26)Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late

6、for the match. A.if B.or C.and D.but,答案 B 句意:你最好在6:30叫醒汤姆,否则他将会比赛迟到。考查并列连词词义辨析。if如果,or否则, and和,but但是。根据句意可知应选B。,8.(2015济宁,18)Practice more, youll learn English better. A.or B.so C.and D.but,答案 C 句意:多练习,你的英语就会学得更好。本题考查并列连词。or否则;so 因此;and 那么,然后;but但 是。根据句意可知答案为C项。,考点二 状语从句,1.(2019青岛,8)Friends are like

7、 books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as,答案 C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一就。根据句意应选C。,2.(2019临沂,20)A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, 34 percent believe that they wil

8、l make the roads more dangerous. A.although B.because C.if,答案 A 句意:最近的一项调查显示,44%的美国人想要使用自动驾驶的汽车,尽管34%的人认为这会使道 路变得更加危险。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;because因为;if如果。根据上下文可知,此处表示 让步,故选A。,3.(2018东营,25)What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be

9、used conveniently. A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as,答案 B 句意:太乱了!共享单车被扔得到处都是。让我们把它们集中起来,找合适的地方放好 吧,这样方便它们能被使用。本题考查状语从句。unless除非;so that.如此以至于;because因为;so long as只要。据句意可知,把它们放好的目的是方便它们能被使用。故选B。,4.(2018菏泽,27)I really want to pass the exam for further study. Believe in yourself, dear! Your dre

10、am will come true you put your heart into it. A.even if B.as long as C.as soon as,答案 B 句意:我真地想要通过这次考试以便能继续深造。亲爱的,相信你自己。只要你用心 学,你的梦想会实现的。本题考查状语从句。Even if即使;as long as只要;as soon as一就。努力学 习是实现梦想的条件,故选B。,5.(2017东营,26)A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! Yeah. I

11、didnt know that I saw the film Born in China. A.if B.until C.since D.although,答案 B 句意:一只小猴子可能会因为有了一个新的小妹妹或弟弟而感到难过。是啊,直到我看 了诞生在中国这部电影之后才明白。本题考查时间状语从句。not.until.直到才,根据题意 可知选B。,6.(2016济宁,23)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit. A.if B.unless C.since D.though,答案 C 句意:自从2

12、016里约奥运圣火被点燃以来,我们就一直在期待着里约奥运会。本题考查时间状语 从句。if如果;unless除非;since自从;though虽然。since可与现在完成时搭配,表示从某个时间开始的一段时 间。故选C。,7.(2016泰安,27)How do you like your new school,Kate? It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small. A.if B.since C.unless D.although,答案 D 句意:凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?尽管有点小,但是它很干净、很漂亮。本题考查 从属连词词义辨析。if

13、如果;since 既然;unless 除非,如果不;although 虽然,尽管。故选D。,8.(2016威海,14)I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldnt make any mistakes. A.so B.because C.so that,答案 C 句意:我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍以便不会出现错误。本题考查连词。so因此;because因为;so that为了,以便。分析句子结构可知,空格后表目的。故选C。,9.(2016东营,22)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 foll

14、owers in two hours he put his first message on Weibo. A.before B.since C.after D.until,答案 C 句意:斯蒂芬霍金发布第一篇微博后,在两小时内就有了380,000个粉丝。本题考查连词。根据 句意,粉丝大涨应该发生在发布第一篇微博之后,故应选C。,10.(2015聊城,33) we have enough money,we wont buy any useless things. A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although,答案 D 句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,但我们也不会买没用的东

15、西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自 从,因为”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到为止”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知 D为正确答案。,易错提醒 although与but不可以连用,但可以进行句型转换。另外,类似此用法的还有because与so不可以连 用。,11.(2019潍坊,38)尽管他是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,foreigner),答案 Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 本句用一般现在时态。应该注意的是,although不

16、能与but同时使用。,12.(2019潍坊,40)这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so.that.),答案 The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year. 本句主句时态可以用现在进行时、一般现在时或者现在完成时,that引导的结果状语从句用一般现 在时。,考点三 宾语从句,1.(2019青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will th

17、e weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。,2.(2019滨州,35)Could you tell me ? Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! A.wher

18、e is the supermarket B.where the supermarket is C.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走,你会在第二个十字路口找到它! 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据回答Go down the street,可知问的 是地点,故选B。,3.(2018青岛,15)I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher rightnow. A.if we t

19、ake the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there,答案 D 句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你可以现在问问我们的老师。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据从句中的tomorrow可知选D。 思路分析 读题可知空格处应为动词know的宾语,由选项可知此处是宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故可排除B和C选项;宾语从句中动词的时态应根据其时间状语来确定,由tomorrow可知应用将来时,由此可 排除A。故选D。,4.(2018潍坊,28)We were all d

20、isappointed at . A.what does the boy say B.what the boy says C.what did the boy say D.what the boy said,答案 D 句意:我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,并 且此处应用过去时态,故选D。 思路分析 主句为一般过去时,可知从句也是一般过去时,排除A和B。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选 D。,5.(2018临沂,30)Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to the airport? Sure.

21、Its about 100 kilometers. A.how far it is B.how long it takes C.how far is it D.how long does it take,答案 A 句意:打扰了,你能告诉我从这儿到机场有多远吗?当然可以,大约100千米。本题考查 宾语从句。设空处作动词tell的宾语,可知是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除C和D,根据答语可知选A。,6.(2017德州,35)Excuse me, I wonder . Yes, its near the bookstore. A.where we will go for the holiday B.

22、if there is a lost and found office C.when she will give me a call D.how we can go to Hong Kong,答案 B 句意:打扰了,我想知道是否有一个失物招领办公室。是的,它在书店附近。本题考查 宾语从句。根据答语的Yes可知设空处的宾语从句应用if引导,连接词if意为“是否”。故选B。,7.(2017东营,35)Can you tell me ? It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing. A.if Xiongan New A

23、rea will be built B.when we will build Xiongan New Area C.why Xiongan New Area will be built D.what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area,答案 C 句意:你能告诉我为什么要建雄安新区吗?建它是为了帮助解决北京的大城市问题。 本题考查宾语从句。A.雄安新区是否将被建立;B.我们什么时候建立雄安新区;C.为什么雄安新区将被建 立;D.雄安新区的人们将发生什么事。根据答语可知问的是原因,故选C。 解题思路 根据题目可知此题为宾语从句,做此类题目时,

24、可先根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则 对答案进行排除,再根据答语的意思选择相应的答案。,8.(2016临沂,29)Excuse me, do you know yesterday? Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A.when the bookstore closes B.when does the bookstore close C.when the bookstore closed D.when did the bookstore close,答案 C 句意:打扰一下,你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗?当然。它是昨天下午6:00关门 的。本

25、题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。宾语从句的时态遵循以下原则:主 句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况来确定;主句为一般过去时,从句一般用过去的某种时态。故选C。,小贴士 本题考查宾语从句。题目有一定难度,既考查了宾语从句的语序,又考查了时态,任何一方面掌握 不到位都难以选出正确答案。,9.(2016青岛,15)Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. A.how can I get the

26、 information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information,答案 C 句意:劳驾,你能告诉我在哪儿能得到关于当地历史和文化的信息吗?当然。你可以在 这台电脑上查一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项,根据答语可知答案 为C项。,10.(2015临沂,29)The police wondered . A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was C.whose handbag i

27、s it D.whose handbag was it,答案 B 句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D 两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。,考点四 定语从句,1.(2019滨州,33)Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now? No,I dont know. A.what B.who C.which D.whose,答案 B 句意:你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不,我不认识。本题考查定语从句。what不 是关系词,不能引导定语从

28、句,可排除;who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose为物主代词,后 面需要接名词。本句先行词指人,故选B。,2.(2019临沂,29)Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A.who B.which C./,答案 B 句意:小猪佩奇是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,深受儿童和他们父母的喜爱。本题考 查定语从句。先行词British cartoon指物, 关系代词用which,故

29、选B。,3.(2018滨州,27)You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future. A.which B.when C.who D.where,答案 C 句意:你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。本题考查定语从句。先行词adults指人,关系 代词在从句中作主语,用who。故选C。,4.(2018临沂,27)My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./,答案 C 句意:我的祖父母喜欢有圆满结局的故事。本题考查定语从句。

30、先行词stories是物,关系代词用 which或that,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,因此不可以省略,故选C。,5.(2017临沂,28)Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers. A.that B.who C./ D.whom,答案 A 句意:Roald Dahl是一个伟大的儿童作家。他的黑暗过去帮助他画出了与其他大多数作家不同 的画。本题考查定语从句。先行词是picture,关系代词应用修饰物的w

31、hich或that,排除B和D。关系代词在 定语从句中作主语,因此不可省略,故选A。,6.(2016临沂,27)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plants special power to save millions of lives. A.which B.who C.whose D./,答案 B 句意:在中国,甜青蒿是一种常见的植物。屠呦呦就是用这种植物的特殊力量挽救了数百万条生 命的那个女人。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语

32、或表语。 根据先行词the woman和关系代词在定语从句中作主语,可知应选B。,7.(2015德州,31)Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A.why B.whose C.who D.which,答案 C 句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。考查定语从句。先行词Everyone表示人, 从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,考点一 并列句及并列连词,1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on

33、me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。,2.(2018山西,22)When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but,答案 B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨 析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;

34、与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由 句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。,3.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, he didnt catch anything. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 D 句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。,4.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, you might regret some day.

35、 A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 B 句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否 则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。,5.(2017福建,25)The scientist has failed in the test many times, he never gives up. A.but B.so C.or,答案 A 句意:这名科学家已经在实验中失败了很多次,但他从没放弃。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意 可知设空前后为转折关系。故本题选择A。,6.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! we can

36、t arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And,答案 A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然 而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。,7.(2016宁夏,35)Hello, Mike! Sorry, I dont think I know you. A.but B.or C.yet D.and,答案 A 句意:你好,迈克!对不起,但是我觉得我不认识你。本题考查连词。but但是,表示转折; or否则;yet但是;and和,表示承接。根据句意可知选A。,8.(2015上海,32)Leave t

37、he reference books behind, you wont be able to think independently. A.or B.and C.so D.but,答案 A 句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but 但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。,考点二 状语从句,1.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们

38、的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,2.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,答案 B 句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;tho

39、ugh 尽管;for因为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。,3.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A.until B.after C.if,答案 C 句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until “直到为止”,after“在之后”,if“如果”。根据句意可知,应选C。,4.(2017辽宁沈阳,4) it is often cold in the mountains,

40、you need to wear warm clothes. A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until,答案 C 句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语 从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。,5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,10)I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday. Im not sure. But if h

41、e returns to his hometown, I him off. A.returns,see B.will return,see C.will return,will see,答案 C 句意:我想知道我们的外教怀特先生下周二是否会回他的家乡。我不确定。但是如果 他回他的家乡,我会去送他。本题考查动词的时态。第一句话中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故根据 时间状语next Tuesday可知本空用一般将来时,故第一个空用will return。最后一句中的if意为“如果”,引 导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故第二个空用will see。故本题选择C。,6.(2

42、016山西,19)I am really proud of my group were always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth- er. How important the group work is! A.because B.though C.unless,答案 A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组学习是多么 重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。,7.(2015重庆,36)Julie didnt leave her offi

43、ce the police arrived. A.however B.whenever C.while D.until,答案 D 句意:直到警察到了朱莉才离开她的办公室。not.until.意为“直到才”,符合题意,故 选D。,8.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.or B.once C.although D.as,答案 C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当时候。although表示

44、让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。,9.(2015江苏镇江,8)Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? Yes, it rains heavily. A.if B.since C.because D.unless,答案 D 句意:你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗?是的,除非下大雨。考查连词。if如 果;since自从;because因为;unless除非。由句意可知选D。,1.(2019福建,35)We dont know , but it tells us the importa

45、nce of friendship. A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place,考点三 宾语从句,答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据 语境可知选B。 试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等 语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。,2.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Bei

46、jing? This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to,答案 D 句意:你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。,3.(2018四川成都,37)How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? Thanks. I bought

47、 it on Taobao. A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it,答案 A 句意:你的裙子多么漂亮啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?谢谢。我在淘宝上买的 它。本题考查宾语从句。由本句答语中的on Taobao可知上一句是在询问“在哪里买的”,故本题选A。,4.(2018福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? In 1818. A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreig

48、n languages,答案 B 句意:Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?在1818年。本题考 查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。 思路分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语 法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。,5.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们