2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题七　副词.pptx

1、考点一 副词的比较等级,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,1.(2018东营,30)Patient:500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes work. Doctor:Well, I can do it if you like. A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as I can,答案 B 句意:病人:500元拔一颗牙?这只是几分钟的事。医生:好吧,如果你愿意我可以更慢点拔。本题 考查副词比较级。quietly安静地;more slowly

2、更慢地;less carefully 更不仔细地;as quickly as I can尽我所能 快地。根据题意选B。,2.(2017德州,33)Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it so as to get better understand- ing. A.more bravely B.less easily C.less confidently D.more carefully,答案 D 句意:我已经通读这本书好几次了,但为了得到更好的理解,我将会更细致地读它。本题考查副 词比较级。more bravel

3、y 更勇敢地;less easily更不容易地;less confidently更不自信地;more carefully更细致 地。根据题意选D。,3.(2017泰安,23)What do you think of Wilsons speaking? No one does in our school. A.good B.well C.better D.best,答案 C 句意:你怎么看威尔逊的讲话?我们学校中没有人可以做得更好了。由句意可知这里 要用副词的比较级,即用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。,4.(2016济宁,19)In order to pass the exam, you nee

4、d to work much now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly,答案 B 句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更努力地学习。本题考查副词比较级。联系语境,这里应该是 现在和以前作比较,同时much可用来修饰比较级,故应选B。,5.(2015莱芜,26)Who plays the piano ,Sam or Jerry? Jerry.But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 B 句意:谁钢琴弹得更好,萨姆还是杰里?杰里,

5、但是这次他把演出机会给了萨姆。本题考 查副词的比较级。Sam和Jerry两个人进行比较,用比较级,修饰弹钢琴,用副词。故选B。,6.(2019临沂,63)Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).,答案 badly 句意:我们队输了比赛,因为我们打得非常差。修饰动词用副词,very只能修饰形容词或副词 的原级,故填badly。 解题关键 very, so, too, pretty, really,quite等副词后面接形容词或副词的原级。much, even, still, far等后面 接形容词或副词的比较级。,1.(2019青岛

6、,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always,考点二 副词词义辨析,答案 B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥应该是不熬夜,故 选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。 知识拓展 英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usu

7、ally, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考生 应掌握。,2.(2019滨州,24)The Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom,答案 B 句意:孔子学院已经在许多其他国家建立起来了。是的, 汉语在那些国家被广泛地使 用。作为一名中国人,我为此感到

8、自豪。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;never从不; seldom很少。根据句意可知,应选B。,3.(2019临沂,23)“Left-behind”children see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leav- ing them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A.always B.hardly ever C.often,答案 B 句意:“留守”儿童几乎见不到他们的父母,因为他们

9、的父母在城市里工作,把他们留在农村由 他们的爷爷奶奶照顾。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly ever几乎不;often经常。根据后面提到 的“父母在城里工作,把他们留在农村”可知,“留守”儿童与父母见面的机会不多。故选B。,4.(2018青岛,8)Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively,答案 B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;po- litely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的

10、;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,故排除C和D。根据题意可 知选B。,5.(2018东营,23)Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A.just B.even C.still D.hardly,答案 A 句意:中国食物“饺子”的英文单词是什么?你完全可以说“饺子”,它已经被添加到 牛津英语词典里了。本题考查副词辨析。just 确实,完全;even甚至;st

11、ill仍然;hardly几乎不。根据题意 选A。,6.(2018菏泽,28)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help . A.lately B.widely C.politely,答案 C 句意:当你在外国游览的时候,了解如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。本题考查副词词义辨 析。lately近来;widely广泛地;politely 有礼貌地。根据题意选C。,7.(2017泰安,27)It rained and lasted for a long time yesterday. To

12、o bad!Even some streets were full of water. A.hardly B.strongly C.terrible D.heavily,答案 D 句意:昨天下大雨并且持续了很长时间。太糟了!甚至一些街道都充满了水。雨下得 大、急,用“heavily”。,知识拓展 大雨heavy rain,大风strong wind,大雪heavy snow,大雾thick fog。,8.(2017东营,21)Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. What a pity!That is a lesson to us:w

13、e must take rules . A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously,答案 D 句意:另一个人被动物园里的老虎伤到了。多么遗憾啊!那对我们是一个教训:我们必 须认真对待规则。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;clearly清楚地;carefully仔细地;seriously严肃地, 认真地。根据题意选D。,9.(2017东营,25)I heard you made a new family rule“Put away your phone while at home”. Yes. We were busy checking o

14、ur mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family. A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes,答案 A 句意:我听说你制定了一个新的家规“在家的时候把手机收好”。是的。我们以前总 是忙着查看我们的手机,但是现在我们很享受与家人交流。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;never从 不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据题意选A。,知识拓展 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。,10.(2016东营,25)Your son used to b

15、e a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that? I tried many ways over and over again. I made it. A.Next B.Then C.Finally D.Suddenly,答案 C 句意:你儿子曾是个宅男,但是现在他喜欢户外活动。你是怎么做到的?我一次又一次 地试了很多办法。最终,我成功做到了。本题考查副词辨析。next接下来;then然后;finally最终,终于;sud- denly突然。根据句意可知,答案为C。,11.(2016威海,5)Grandma

16、 is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her. A.quietly B.loudly C.noisily,答案 B 句意:奶奶相当聋,因此你必须清楚地、大声地和她讲话。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静 地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地。根据“Grandma is rather deaf”可知应该大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。,12.(2015德州,28)We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.early B.quiet

17、ly C.slowly D.politely,答案 A 句意:我们必须很早出发来避开明天早上繁忙的交通。考查副词词义辨析。early早地;quietly安 静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。故选A。,13.(2015青岛,5)Hows Susan? Oh.I see her because she lives abroad. A.always B.often C.almost D.hardly,答案 D 句意:苏珊现在怎么样?噢,我几乎见不到她,因为她住在国外。本题考查副词辨析。 always 总是;often 经常;almost 几乎;hardly几乎不。由于她住在国外,我能看

18、见她的次数很少。故选D。,14.(2015莱芜,25)Look!The boys are talking about the movie . They always have so many fun things to share. A.sadly B.angrily C.nervously D.happily,答案 D 句意:看!那些男孩们正在高兴地谈论这部电影。他们总是有那么多有趣的事情分享。 本题考查副词。修饰动词。从后面的“fun things”可知,谈论有趣的事情应该是高兴地,故选D。,15.(2019青岛,49)People who learn (明智地)and well will

19、 achieve their dreams more easily.,答案 wisely 明智的“wise”为形容词,本题设空处修饰动词learn,副词修饰动词,故填wisely。,16.(2019烟台,66) (幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.,答案 Luckily 句意:幸运的是,今天上午我打电话的时候,他在家里。位于句子开头,后面加逗号,修饰整 个句子,用副词表示“幸运的是”,故填Luckily。,17.(2018青岛,39)The mother walked into the bedroom (安静地) while the

20、baby was sleeping.,答案 quietly 句意:当婴儿睡觉的时候,那位母亲安静地走进了卧室。,18.(2018烟台,56)To my surprise, he has (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.,答案 completely 句意:让我吃惊的是,他已经完全忘记了那次愉快的旅行。修饰动词用副词。,19.(2017临沂,65)There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands , exercise, eat and sleep well.

21、 (careful),答案 carefully 句意:换季时有一些保持健康的方法。你应该认真洗手、锻炼、吃好睡好。修饰动词 wash,用副词形式carefully。,20.(2017烟台,70)When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help (礼貌地).,答案 politely 句意:当你游览外国的时候,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是必要的。修饰动词ask,用副词形式 politely。,21.(2016聊城,74)It took us / nli/ two hours to get ther

22、e.,答案 nearly 根据音标和句意可知答案。,22.(2016临沂,61)Sometimes, a persons whole life is (easy) changed by something unexpected.,答案 easily 句意:有时,一个人的整个人生会轻易地被某件出乎意料的事情改变。本题考查副词的用 法。副词修饰动词,故答案为easily。,23.(2015临沂,61)Glass didnt become (wide)used until the 13th century.,答案 widely 句意:玻璃直到13世纪才被广泛应用。本题考查副词。widely adv.

23、广泛地。,24.(2015烟台,75)Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building (success).,答案 successfully 句意:最终消防员们成功地解救了困在损毁的建筑下的小女孩。本题考查副词。suc- cessfully adv.成功地,修饰动词saved。故答案为successfully。,知识拓展 succeed动词,成功;success名词,成功;successful形容词,成功的;successfully副词,成功地。,考点一 副词的比较等级,B组 20152019年全国中考题组

24、,1.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest,答案 B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。 知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。,2.(2018江西,30)Could

25、I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意为“以前,早些时 候”。,易错提醒 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或以上范围 的短语。,3.(2017贵州贵阳,43)Annie

26、decides to work harder and get better grades next year. A.many B.much C.very,答案 B 句意:安妮决心更加努力学习,明年取得更好的成绩。本题考查副词的用法。much,even等词可 以修饰副词比较级,故选B项。,4.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.most,答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?well好,原级;better更,比较级;best最,最高级;most最多,最高级。 两者之间的比较应用比较级,故

27、选B。,5.(2015上海,31)Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates. A.so B.very C.too D.much,答案 D 句意:亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的课题比他的同班同学好得多。本题考查副词。设空后面是 比较级,而much可以修饰比较级,故答案为D项。,1.(2019甘肃兰州,29)How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly,考点二

28、 副词词义辨析,答案 A 句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消了足球比赛。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。rain 下 雨, 动词, 应用副词修饰,同时根据后面的“取消比赛”可知,雨下得很大。故选A。 易错警示 本题易误选C,区分形容词和副词的关键是看它们在句中充当的成分,若作状语修饰实义动词, 则用副词;如作表语或作定语修饰名词,则用形容词。,2.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这

29、样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,3.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。,4.(2018安徽,43)

30、Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally,答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义辨析。sudden- ly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不;generally普遍地。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。,5.(2018河南,24)Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-

31、goer. A.very B.well C.about D.almost,答案 B 句意:虽然简阿姨现在过了70岁,但她仍然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。首先 over seventy已经是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very是副 词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over连用意为“大大超过”,所以选B。,知识拓展 well adv.很,相当,大大地,表示程度。再看例句:,1.Its well worth trying. 这很值得一试。,2.His name is well up in the list.他的名字排在

32、名单的很靠前的位置。,3.The struggle may well last many decades.斗争很可能会持续好几十年。,6.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially,答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,特别是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词的用法。simply仅仅; finally最后;luckily幸运的是;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故

33、选D项。,7.(2017福建,24)Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. She works hard at it, you know. A.never B.seldom C.always,答案 C 句意:琼在讲汉语方面已经取得了很大的进步。你是知道的,她在这件事上总是很努 力。本题考查频度副词。never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;always意为“总是”,根据句意可知本 题选择C。,8.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes

34、 . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。,9.(2015广东,41)The final exam is very important.We must treat it . A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词。由设空处前的动词treat可 知应用副词,又根据句意可知答案为B项。,10.(201

35、8上海,58)Fortunately, no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious),答案 seriously 修饰动词hurt,用副词seriously。,11.(2018吉林长春,8)Doing homework (careful)is a good habit and it helps a lot.,答案 carefully 句意:认真做作业是一个好习惯。它很有帮助。该句为动名词短语作主语,应用副词来修 饰doing。 careful的副词形式为carefully。,12.(2017四川成都,B卷一,4)Don

36、t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g you will make progress.,答案 gradually 句意:别担心,如果你继续努力学习的话,慢慢地你就会取得进步。根据句意和首字母可 知,本空应填gradually,意为“慢慢地,逐渐地”,作状语。,13.(2017云南,66)Its noisy outside. I cant hear you .(clear),答案 clearly 副词clearly“清楚地,清晰地”修饰动词hear。,14.(2016宁夏,70)He bought me a tie. It was e what I ne

37、eded.,答案 exactly 修饰系动词was要用副词。exactly正好。,15.(2015贵州遵义,83)The boys dad was (complete)shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.,答案 completely 句意:当这个男孩的爸爸看到他的儿子正在玩火时,他完全震惊了。本题考查副词。 completely adv.完全地,彻底地,修饰动词、形容词等。在此句中修饰空后的shocked,故答案为completely。,考点一 副词的比较等级,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019福建,30)You are

38、 singing to the plants! Thats true. I believe it helps them grow . A.slower B.better C.harder,答案 B 句意:你在对着植物唱歌!是的。我相信这会帮助它们长得更好。本题考查副词辨析。 slower更慢;better更好;harder更难。根据句意可知选B。,2.(2018福建,24)Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others. A.hard B.harder C.hardest,答案 B 句意:Tony是班

39、级里最好的学生,因为他学习比其他人更努力。题干中出现“than”,它是比较级 的标志词。hard的比较级为harder,故选B。,审题技巧 本题含有一个because引导的原因状语从句。本题根据从句部分的提示词“than”即可确定答案。,1.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still B.always C.already D.almost,考点二 副词词义辨析,答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍

40、然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知

41、,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。 知识拓展 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语应为句子主语,如其与句子主语是主动关系且同时发生,用doing 形式;如与主语是主动关系且先于句子谓语发生,用having done形式;如与主语是被动关系,用done形式。,3.(2019内蒙古包头,27)It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is beautiful. A.truly B.mainly C.hardly D.nearly,答案 A 句意:努力是非常值得的,日出真的太美了。本题考查副词。truly真实地,确

42、实;mainly主要地; hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据句意可知答案为A。 词汇拓展 hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,而不翻译成“努力地”。hard当副词用时,才意为“努力地”。 例如: 努力工作work hard; 努力学习study hard。hard还能当形容词用,意为“坚硬的;困难的”。,4.(2019浙江温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately

43、,答案 D 句意:Betty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知本题 选择D。,5.(2019山西,26)Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A.wisely B.warmly C.simply,答案 B 句意:我们祖国的70岁生日就要到了。太棒了!我们将举办许多活动来热烈庆祝它。本 题考查副词。wisely

44、聪明地,明智地;warmly 热情地,热烈地;simply简单地。本题用warmly来修饰动词cele- brate,表示热烈庆祝,故答案为B项。,6.(2018山西,26)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that. A.recently B.directly C.finally,答案 B 句意:如果你的一个朋友在互联网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一 下。本题考查副词词

45、义辨析。A选项意为“最近,近来,不久前”;B选项意为“直接地”;C选项意为“最 后;终于”。由句意可知本题选择B。,思路分析 由句中的“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet”可知有人 在互联网上向你借钱时,为了避免上当受骗,我们应第一时间直接给借钱的人打电话确认。故本题选directly。,7.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. A.hap

46、pily B.bravely C.politely D.differently,答案 C 句意:Mrs. Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨 析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。,8.(2016宁夏,22)Have you ever been to Beijing? No, . A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes,答案 A 句意:你曾经去过北京吗?不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未;ever曾经;al- ways总是;sometimes有

47、时。根据答语中的No可知此题选A。,9.(2016重庆,31)It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily,答案 B 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。根据“不想吵 醒”和语境可知选B。,8分钟 12分,1.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,38)Betty,could you please come here ?I need your help. Im coming. A

48、.clearly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly,答案 D 句意:贝蒂,你能快点过来吗?我需要你的帮助。我来了。本题考查副词词义辨析。需 要帮助肯定是要贝蒂快点过来,故选D。,2.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,46)We had to use our money ,because we were not rich at that time. A.wisely B.easily C.heavily D.cheaply,答案 A 句意:我们必须明智地使用我们的钱,因为那时我们不富裕。本题考查副词词义辨析。因为不富 裕,所以花钱得精打细算。故选A。,3.(2019山东济南槐荫一模,37)There are quite a lot banks in our city.You can find one in the neighbor- hood. A.easily B.widely C.hardly D.heavily,答案 A 句意:在我们城市有很多银行。你在街上很容易就能找到一家。本题考查副词词义辨析。有很 多银行说明要找到一家并非难事,easily意为“容易地”,故选A。,4.(2019山东济南历城一模,36)If you are