2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题十六　语篇型填空.pptx

1、A组 20152019年山东中考题组,Cloze 1(2019潍坊,二B) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 1 (wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 2 (she). What a poor old

2、 lady! One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 3 (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hun- gry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 4 (eas

3、y). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 5 (dress)as she always was. I went to her and said,“Ive brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”,However, the old woman didnt seem to be very 6 (excite)about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you ve

4、ry much, but someone 7 (give) me food earlier and Im quite full now. Why dont you take it to some- one else who 8 (need)it?” Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didnt know what 9 (say). An old lady whose life was 10 (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why dont more of

5、us do that? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了在第五街邮局的人行道上睡觉的一位老妇人的故事。她的生活 很糟糕,但是她仍然想着别人,这让作者很感动。 1.wore 从上下文可以判断出本文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wore。 2.herself 句意:如果她没睡觉,她就自言自语。当主语和宾语人称一致时,宾语用反身代词。故填herself。 3.left 句意:一个感恩节,我们有很多剩下的食物。leave over意为“剩下”,此处为过去分词作后置定语,修 饰food,故本空填left。 4.e

6、asily 句意:但我知道她会待在同一个地方,我会很容易找到她。修饰动词应该使用副词,故填easily。 5.was dressed 句意:她穿得和往常一样。be dressed为固定搭配,意为“穿着”。 6.excited 句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人的感 受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。 7.has given 根据提到“我现在很饱了”可知,已经有人给过她食物了,所以用现在完成时,故填has given。 8.needs 本句中who引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词形式应和先行词someone else保持一

7、致,由此可知,本空应用need的第三人称单数形式,故本空填needs。 9.to say 句意:我倒是那个不知道该说些什么的人了。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,在句中作宾语。 10.worse 设空处后面一词“than”提示用比较级,故填worse。,Cloze 2(2019德州,四A) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处,每空一词。 many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history With its black-whi

8、te coat, the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的)animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “(1) treasure”.(2) name is Panda. The name of “Panda”now refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China,(3) the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the worldwi

9、de tourists. As the most famous animal of(4) , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志)of the World Wild Fund for Nature(WWF). It also has(5) chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物)of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The

10、 giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese(6) records, the Tang Dynasty sent a cou- ple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “(7) bears”were giant pandas.,One female panda usually has(8) one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway

11、. If you want to see them,youd better go to Chengdu. Why?(9) the main breeding(繁育)centers were built around this area. Certainly some city(10) also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo,Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are such lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans of them.,答案

12、语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫。大熊猫是中国的国宝,是世界自然基金会 (WWF)的标志,吸引了越来越多的人成为它们的粉丝。 1.national 根据上下文可知,熊猫产自中国,被誉为“国宝”,修饰名词treasure应该使用形容词,故填national。 2.Its 句意:它的名字是熊猫。name为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填Its。 3.besides 句意:在中国,除了长城和兵马俑,大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。根据上下文可知,应填介词 besides,表示“除了之外还有”。 4.China 句意:作为中国最著名的动物,大熊猫出现在了世界自然基金会的标志上。of为

13、介词,其后接名词, 意为“的”。 5.more 设空处之后为名词chances,需要用形容词修饰。所给词中many为形容词,后面的“than”表明此 处应用形容词的比较级,其比较级为more。 6.history 根据下文“the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to,Japan”可知,这些事是历史记录,故填history。 7.two 上文提到“a couple of bears”,a couple of.意为“一对”, 由此可知为两只,故填two。 8.only

14、根据下文“and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway.”可知熊猫很难生双胞胎,推断每 只雌性大熊猫只能有一个宝宝。故填only。 9.Because 前面提问“Why?”此处应该回答为什么的问题,应用Because。 10.zoos 后面句子中提到的“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo”,是在列举动物园,可知前面提到了动 物园,zoo为可数名词,设空处前面的“some”表示“一些”,应该接可数名词的复数形式,故填zoos。,Cloze 3(2019东营,六) 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示

15、,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do (1)e together? They ate together, played together,slept together, and hunted(猎食)together. Everywhere,every day. It was tiring. Marty thought he could do things (2)h now,such as hunting

16、a rabbit,hanging out,sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldnt let him try those (3)i on his own.She always said to him,“Packs(群体) help us live.” One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought,“Im going to go down that path(小路)and Ill have plenty to eat! I dont need you

17、, guys!”He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get (4)t , and it was getting dark.Usually,the pack would all find a place together to sleep,but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought,“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If

18、something dangerous comes, they will (5)p me.”,He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go (6)b to the place where hed last been together with his pack.On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer.“Hmmmm.”Marty thought,“The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them

19、all.”(7)S he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer?Suddenly,something charged(猛冲)out of the trees at him!It was the deer,and those antlers(鹿角)were sharp!Marty ran from it as (8)f as he could. After a while, the deer (9)s running

20、after him. Marty rested. Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was(10)r ,packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一只小狼Marty的故事,通过他的经历告诉我们群体生活的重要 性。 1.everything 根据后文提到的“ate together, played togeth

21、er, slept together and hunted together”可知,狼做 什么都在一起,故填everything。 2.himself 根据第一段最后一句“It was tiring.”推断,Marty不喜欢做什么事都在一起,所以他想自己做事 情。故填himself。 3.ideas 前面提到的“hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack”都是Marty的想法,本句说他 的妈妈不同意他独自尝试那些想法,故填ideas。 4.tired/thirsty 根据前文提到的“He ran for miles.” 可知

22、,跑了一段时间后,他累了或者是口渴了。 5.protect 前文提到“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side.”,可知他开始想念他的群体, 觉得还是和伙伴们在一起好,如果有危险,他的伙伴们会保护他。故填protect。 6.back 根据下文的“On the way to find his pack”判断,他回去找他的群体了, go back to.意为“回到,”,故填back。 7.So 根据上下文可知,他想让他的伙伴们高兴,和要猎杀那只鹿之间为因果关系,表示结果用So。 8.fast 前面提到鹿猛冲向他,鹿角很锋利,推断他

23、一定要尽快逃跑。as fast as sb.can=as fast as possible意为 “尽可能快地”,故填fast。 9.stopped 根据后文说“Marty rested.”可推测没有鹿追赶他,也就是鹿停止了追他。停止做某事stop doing sth., 本文为一般过去时,故填stopped。 10.right 后面一句在第二段最后一句出现过:他妈妈总说:“群体帮助我们生存。”故事最后,Marty终于 明白妈妈的话是对的。故填right,意为“正确的”。,Cloze 4(2019枣庄,第三部分,第一节) 阅读下面材料,并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正

24、确形式,但每个答案不多 于3个单词。 One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. And one of the 1 popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 2 (run) along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qo- molangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 3 is 8,844.43 meters hi

25、gh and so is very 4 (danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first Chinese team 5 (reach)the top in 1960,while 6 first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 7 (reason)is that people want t

26、o challenge them- selves 8 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 10 (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 世界上最危险的运动之一是登山,其中最受欢迎的地方是喜马拉雅山

27、。许多人冒险登上珠穆 朗玛峰,就是因为他们想要挑战自己,并且有着永不放弃的精神。 1.most one of意为“之一”,其后接“形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”。本空之后为形容词 popular,其最高级变化为在前面加most,故填most。 2.run 本文为一般现在时,主语“The Himalayas”为复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。 3.It 设空处为本句主语,通过后面的数字8844.43米高可知说的是珠穆朗玛峰,故用人称代词主格形式It。 4.dangerous 所给词danger为名词,本空在系动词is之后作表语,前面的very为副词,修饰形容词或副词,根据 句意可知爬珠穆朗玛峰

28、是危险的,应用形容词,故填dangerous。 5.reached 本句时间状语为“in 1960”,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。reach为规则动词,故填 reached。 6.the 本空后面 “first”是序数词,序数词前必须加定冠词,故填the。 7.reasons 此处表示“最的之一”。reason为可数名词,故用复数形式reasons。,8.in the face 句意:最主要的原因之一就是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。固定搭配in the face of difficul- ties意为“面对困难”,故填in the face。 9.trying 固定搭配give up do

29、ing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。 10.can/may be 句意:这表明在一些情况下人类可以比自然的力量更加强大。用情态动词表示“可能,可 以”,故填can be或者may be。,Cloze 5(2018青岛,C) 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余选项) something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million,The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you

30、 feel smaller than usual. There are about a hun- dred things in the museum to see: 1 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works. The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Han

31、s Sloane. The man liked to 2 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 3,and so visited by people after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) a

32、rrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people want- ed to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 4 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 5 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet 6 . Since its opening, many fa

33、mous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and fasterthere are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.,It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas).

34、 Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 8 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museums two 9 visito

35、rs this year, dont try to see it all too 10 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了大英博物馆的历史和现在的情况。 1.clocks 此处意为“已经报时六百年的钟表”。which引导的定语从句修饰clocks。 2.collect 句意:这个男人喜欢收集。不定式中to后用动词原形。 3.kept 句意:他的物品会被很好地保存下来。“be+过去分词”在这里构成被动语态。 4.something

36、句意:这个房间里有一些不同寻常的东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词,通常放于复合不定代 词之后。 5.through 句意:凉爽的空气通过桌子里的小洞上来。through 穿过(空间)。 6.warm 此处意为“保持读者的脚温暖”。“keep+sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。 7.because 句意:因为它每年吸引日益增多的大量的观光者。 8.them 句意: 它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。 9.million 此处意为“两百万的参观者”。注意前有数词时million不加-s。 10.quickly 句意:不要试图太迅速地看完它。修饰动词see要用副词。,Cloze 6(2018聊城,四) 阅读下面

37、短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Wil

38、lows 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 (animal). With her mums he

39、lp, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to 6 (raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And wh

40、at she did for goldfish was 9 (notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.,“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)the future. Lets hope this little girls dream will come true. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解

41、读 本文介绍了一位美国小女孩如何爱护动物。 1.them 句意:Willow Phelps是他们中的一个。of为介词,后用宾格代词作介词宾语,故填them。 2.because/since/as 句意:因为她做的这些善事,她赢得2016年美国防止虐待动物协会的年度儿童奖。And 2 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.中 逗号前后是因果关系,所以设空处意思是“因为”,故填because/since/as。 3.love 句意:Willow对动物的爱早就开始了。根据句

42、意可知这里用名词形式,故填love。 4.an 句意:大概在她三岁的时候,她的家人带回来一只18岁大的猫。根据句意可知是“一只猫”,表泛指;1 8是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 5.animals 句意:因此,Willow开始计划帮助更多的动物。根据more可知用复数形式,故填animals。 6.raise Willow甚至缝玩具来给需要帮助的动物筹钱。这里为动词不定式,故填动词原形raise。 7.successfully 她成功地完成了三个项目。根据副词修饰动词可知,应填successfully。,8.stopping 句意:她也成功地阻止了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。in介词,后

43、用v.-ing形式,故填stop- ping 。 9.noticed 句意:她为金鱼所做的被美国防止虐待动物协会注意到并被奖励。what she did for goldfish和no- tice之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填noticed。 10.in 句意:Willow梦想未来成为一名兽医。in the future在未来。,Cloze 7(2018德州,四,A) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处,每空一词。 care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,n

44、ever,if,Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees. How to attract(吸引) bees?,Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colo

45、rs and purple, yellow, white and blue are 1 favorites. If possible, you should be 2 to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3 areas. Bees like warm and bright places 4 than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning 5 to attract bees is to always leave

46、a place for wild grass or flowers near your gar- den. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6 . You can also design a bee house 7 the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8 of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9 bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing

47、 such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10 want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 语篇解读 想要有一个丰收的花园,先要吸引蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂及如何照顾好蜜蜂。 1.their 句意:蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引,它们最爱的颜色是紫色、

48、黄色、白色和蓝色。favorite在这里是名 词,意为“特别喜欢的人(或物)”,所以前面用形容词性物主代词their。 2.careful 句意:如果可能的话,你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。be careful to do sth.为固定用法,因 此答案用care的形容词careful。 3.sunny 由Bees like warm and bright places 可知,蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方。所以应该在阳光充足的区域 种植一些花。所以本题的答案为sunny。 4.better 句意:蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well,又因为句子中含 有比较连词than,因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。 5.how learn how to attract bees学会如何吸引蜜蜂。 6.happily 根据句意表达可知此处缺少一个和comfortably并列的副词,结合所给单词,只有happy的词义合 适,因为需要副词,所以用happily。,7.for 句意:你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。这里用for表示“为”。design a bee house for the bees to live意为“为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子”。所