2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题十八　完形填空.pptx

1、题组一,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,Cloze 1(2019潍坊,A) Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 to do it. Me, on the other hand. OK, Im not good enough. Im 2 at getting myself organized(有条理的)! But lately Ive st

2、arted keeping a small study 3 . I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. Its helping. So 5 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. Im hoping we can share some tips to teach us better study sk

3、ills.,Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 6 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 7 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I dont need any more and put everything useful into the,8 folder(文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying a few we

4、eks before the 9 and not leave it 10 the night before! Thats just common sense, I think. Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard.,1.A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget 2.A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible 3.A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise 4.A.all B.each C.both D.neither 5.A.how B.when C

5、.what D.where 6.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes 7.A.making up B.tidying up C.putting up D.setting up 8.A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural 9.A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties 10.A.after B.until C.since D.as,答案 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。埃米就如何变得有条理这个话题发了一个帖子,下面Hana和Gloria分别发 表了评论。 1.D 本句中who引导的从句为定语从句

6、,修饰students。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,根据句意可 知那些让人赞赏的、按时交作业的学生是永远不会忘记做作业的。故选D。prepare准备;continue继续;re- gret后悔;forget忘记。 2.D 由上文“on the other hand.OK, Im not good enough”可知作者自己不够优秀,可以判断她目前是没 有条理的,故本题选D。sad难过的;good好的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。 3.B 根据后面提到的写下来一些需要做的东西可知选B,keep a diary意为“写日记”。bill账单;diary日记;

7、 score分数;promise承诺。 4.A 前面提到作者开始写日记,可知她为了使自己有条理,会把所有需要做的事情和时间都记下来。故选 A。all所有的;each每一个;both两者(都);neither两者都不。 5.C 后面一句提到让读者发表评论,可知这里是在问别人有什么提示,故选C。how如何;when何时;what什,么;where哪里。 6.A 这是Hana的评论,主要讲自己的经验。所以应该是做得比较好的方面,根据上下文判断应该是“总是 花时间整理电脑桌面”。故选A。always总是;never从不; seldom很少;sometimes有时候。 7.B 根据上下文判断Hana每天

8、花时间整理电脑桌面,故选B。make up编造;tidy up整理;put up张贴;set up 建立。 8.C 本句在讲如何分类整理。把有用的东西都放进正确的文件夹里面才会有条理。故选C。real真实的; similar相似的;correct正确的;natural自然的。 9.A 本句提到在之前的几个星期就开始学习,那么答案一定与学习有关,故选A。exam考试;holiday假 期;meeting会议;party聚会。 10.B 根据上下文判断本句建议考试前几个星期就要开始学习,而不要等到考试前一天的晚上才学习。故 选B。after在后;until直到为止;since自从;as当时。,长难

9、句 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! 最重要的事情是要在考试前几周开始学习,不要等到考试前一天晚上才学习! 本句为简单句。to start.为不定式短语作表语,a few weeks before the exams为时间状语。 重点词汇 on the other hand另一方面 词汇积累 comment n.评论;document n.文件,Cloze 2(2019青岛) A gift is n

10、ecessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed imme- diately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some n

11、utrients and tonics(营养 品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配 偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of de- licious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the g

12、uest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you sh

13、ould accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. Thi

14、s doesnt mean that leav-,ing early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1.A.it B.them C.that 2.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable 3.A.too B.also C.either 4.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations 5.

15、A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing 6.A.But B.Although C.Because 7.A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up 8.A.more B.less C.many 9.A.completely B.seriously C.probably 10.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍在中国去别人家里拜访时的一些风俗习惯。 1.A 此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give的 宾语应该是上文提到的the

16、 gift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。 2.A 句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfort- able舒服的。根据句意应选A。 3.B too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本 句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。 4.C 根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。plan计 划;decision决定;preparation准备。 5.B 根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该

17、指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受; cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。,6.B 由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;al- though虽然;because因为。故选B。 7.C 句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cut up切碎;eat up 吃光;pick up捡起。故选C。 8.A 长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许多。 9.B take it seriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候

18、,不必 当真”。故选B。 10.C 句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。work out算出;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。故 选C。,长难句 This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.这并不意味着早点儿离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能觉得客人对招待不满意。 本句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。句子主干为This doesnt mean., 第一个that

19、引导宾语从句,从句中 的动名词短语作主语;第二个that引导宾语从句。 重点词汇 immediately adv.立即,马上;tidy up 整理好;take sth. seriously 认真对待;be satisfied with 对 感到满意 词汇积累 praise v.赞扬;goodwill n.善意;readily adv.欣然地,Cloze 3(2019烟台) Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China,people across the co

20、untry plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979,the day was 4 to March 12th,

21、to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Green Wall of Chi- na?Thats the biggest tree planting 6 of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to 8

22、 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall”along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao.“Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My p

23、arents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin,planted 10 on his wedding(婚礼)day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 1.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively 2.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician 3.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction 4.A.taken B.decide

24、d C.changed D.given 5.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire 6.A.research B.survey C.project D.success 7.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening 8.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop 9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple 10.A.one B.that C.it D.this,答案 语篇解读 每年的3月12日,全国各地的人们都积极参与植树活动。为什么要把这一天定为植树节呢?本 文介绍

25、了植树节的由来。 1.D 3月12日为植树节,在这一天全国的人都积极参与植树。silently默默地;wisely明智地;completely完全 地;actively积极地。故选D。 2.C 孙中山是中国历史上的伟大先驱。artist画家;engineer工程师;pioneer先驱;musician音乐家。根据句意 可知应选C。 3.A 句意:他说需要更多的树作为防卫来抵御洪水和干旱。protection防卫;position位置;preparation准备; direction方向。故选A。 4.C 1915年植树节是4月5日,1979年植树节是3月12日,这是个改变,故选C。 5.B 根

26、据上下文可知,植树节被改到3月12日是为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value珍视;remember记住; express表达;admire崇拜。故选B。 6.C 前面提到的“Green Wall of China”是全国最大的植树工程。research研究;survey调查;project项目,工程;success成功。故选C。 7.A 由后文提到1978年的一个植树项目可以判断,在这之前“中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在增长”,故选 A。 8.D 应对戈壁沙漠每年增长的方法就是种树,所以这个植树工程的目的是阻止戈壁蔓延,stop doing sth.意 为“停止做某事”,故选D。 9.B 后文提到的

27、上学的日子、结婚的日子都是特殊的日子。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基本的; simple简单的。故选B。 10.A one在这里指代a tree。故选A。 长难句 Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.然后,在 1979年,这一天被改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山去世的日子。 本句为主从复合句,on which Sun Zhongshan died为定语从句,修饰先行词the date。 重点词汇 agains

28、t prep.以防;tradition n.传统,词汇积累 put forward提出;pioneer n.先驱,Cloze 1(2019泰安) Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Fi

29、nally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings(环境).“Go abroad,”he said. “But Im not good at foreign languages,”said Mr. Black. “It doesnt matter,” said the doctor.“It wont hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise. T

30、ry to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food.” Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures (手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor(指导者) 6 him shake his head,swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had

31、to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles(肌肉)grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well.,题组二,Finally he returned home. Bu

32、t unfortunately(不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal busi- nessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings,his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1.A.good B.interested C.satisfied 2.A.decided B.refused C.suggested 3.A.too much B.a little less C.a little more

33、4.A.add B.increase C.lose 5.A.express B.say C.talk 6.A.forced B.asked C.made 7.A.While B.After C.Past 8.A.nearly B.never C.not 9.A.think B.avoid C.notice 10.A.worries B.improvement C.friendship,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个富有的商人的故事。他因为身体原因接受医生的建议来到一 个陌生的地方,在那里他忘记赚钱、关注锻炼,恢复得很快。但是回去工作之后,很快就前功尽弃了。 1.C 前面一句提到他

34、是一个“wealthy businessman”,后面又提到“tried his best to make more money”,可 见是对现在的生活不满意。good好的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的。故选C。 2.A decide to do sth.决定做某事。睡眠不好,所以他决定去看医生。 3.B 前面Black先生说他不擅长外语,可以判断此处为“如果你少说话,就不会伤害你”。too much太多;a little less少一点;a little more多一点。故选B。 4.C 从后文Avoid eating rich food.可知,医生建议他避免吃油腻

35、的食物,少吃油腻的食物可以控制体重。 lose weight为固定搭配,意为“减肥”,故选C。 5.A 根据上下文可知,他不会说法语和德语,只好通过手势来表达自己的意思。express表达;say说;talk说 话。故选A。 6.C 根据句意可知,指导者让他做后面提到的那些动作。force强迫;ask要求;make让。强迫某人做某事:,force sb. to do sth.;要求某人做某事:ask sb. to do sth.;让某人做某事:make sb. do sth.。本空后面动词shake用 原形,故选C。 7.B 本句后面提到他的肌肉变得结实,一定是经过一段时间的训练之后。whil

36、e当的时候;after在 以后;past过去的。故选B。 8.A 前后几句话表达的是他前后的变化,以前他只知道赚钱,现在不同了。nearly几乎;never从不;not不。 故选A。 9.C 根据前后文可知:他现在不怎么想着赚钱,吃得香、睡得好,判断本句句意为“他甚至开始注意到树和 鸟了。” think 想;avoid避免;notice注意。故选C。 10.B 最后一句提到不久他就变得和从前一样了,说明他的这些改善并没有持续很久。worry担心;im- provement改善;friendship友谊。故选B。 重点词汇 be satisfied with对感到满意;try ones best

37、尽某人所能;plenty of大量;lose weight减肥 词汇积累 some time一段时间;a number of许多;rich food 油腻的食物,Cloze 2(2019聊城) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet?Watch TV?For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and

38、her father cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child,Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,

39、4 she has to live at school.At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver,she cooks,washes clothes and gives her parents massages(按摩). As the only laborer(劳动)in the fami- ly,she does a lot of 6 workweeding(除草),watering the field,growing vege

40、tables.She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 .“If I can go to college,I will take my parents with me,”she said.“And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disable

41、d(残疾人)like my 10 .”,1.A.busy B.relaxing C.different 2.A.walk B.run C.jump 3.A.lost B.continued C.changed 4.A.so B.but C.or 5.A.day B.night C.weekend 6.A.farm B.factory C.school 7.A.never B.seldom C.always 8.A.happy B.sad C.comfortable 9.A.writer B.doctor C.singer 10.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates

42、,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,讲述了一个15岁的女孩照顾父母的故事。 1.B 根据下文提到她父母的情况可知,她的空闲时间不轻松。busy忙的;relaxing轻松的;different不同的。 故选B。 2.A 根据后面提到的has to stay in bed all day判断,她的妈妈不能走路,故选A。 3.C the family roles意为“家庭角色”,与正常的家庭不同,她家孩子要照顾父母,所以,家庭角色改变了。 lose失去;continue继续;change改变。故选C。 4.A 学校离家远和她不得不住校之间为因果关系,故选A。 5.C 根据前面提到的她住校可知,不能每天回

43、家,应该是每个周末回家,故选C。,6.A 后面提到的除草、浇地、种菜都是农活,farm work意为“农活”,故选A。 7.C 她每个周末回家都要做上文提到的那些事情,所以总是很忙。never从不;seldom很少;always总是。故 选C。 8.B 根据前文可知,她坚强面对生活,过着艰苦的生活但是她从不难过。故选B。 9.B 下文她的话中提到她想当医生,故选B。 10.A 文章提到她的父母都是残疾人,所以她想当医生去帮助那些像她父母一样的残疾人。故选A。 重点词汇 instead of代替,而不是;the disabled 残疾人 词汇积累 family roles家庭角色;caregiv

44、er n.看护者,Cloze 3(2018潍坊) Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you

45、might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 4 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone

46、6 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish. Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. Theyre not

47、 simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.“Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands.,1.A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use 2.

48、A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual 3.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted 4.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer 5.A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services 6.A.up B.out C.on D.in 7.A.just B.even C.yet D.still 8.A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular 9.A.country B.circle C.field D.town

49、 10.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question,答案 语篇解读 以前,许多西方人认为中国产品便宜,质量不好,但是现在情况发生了变化。越来越多的人信 任中国品牌,中国品牌在世界各地都有销售。 1.C 根据After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are.(当你走进一个商店,你会看到华 为智能手机)可以判断,华为手机正在销售,故选C。for fun为了好玩;at work在工作;on sale在销售;in use 在使用中。 2.A 句意:事实上,你可能在其他许多城市也看到类似的事情。similar相似的;different不同的;common普通 的;unusual不寻常的。 3.D 句意:中国产品已经被世界各国接受。本句为被动语态的现在完成时态,选项中的动词用的是过去分 词形式。store储存;collect收集;receive收到;accept接受。