2020年山东中考英语复习课件专题二十　任务型阅读.pptx

1、A组 20152019年山东中考题组,Passage 1(2019潍坊,四),The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand. Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not th

2、at little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor. “Do you live in Brockboune?”asked Andrea.“No, dear,”answered the old lady in a low voice,“Im just go- ing to visit a friend, but my car wont start, so I decided to

3、hitchhike.” Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs. Thick black hairs? Andreas blood froze. This wasnt a woman. It was a man! Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. The

4、n suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden.“My God!”she shouted,“A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!”“I didnt see any- thing,” the “old lady” said.“I dont think you hit anything.”“Im sure it was a child!”shouted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look?

5、” The “old lady”slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag in-,side. As soon as “she” was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible. Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old ladys”bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in ita shining knife. 1.Whats the Chinese

6、 meaning of “hitchhike” in the text?(请写出hitchhike的汉语意思) 2.Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the“old lady”.(请列举出让Andrea对“老太太”起疑 的两个细节) (1) (2),3.How did Andrea get the “old lady”out of her car successfully?(less than 25 words)(请根据短文内容回答问 题,25词以内) 4.Please translate the underlined s

7、entence into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用Andrea) 5.According to the story, Andrea was and .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词),答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Andrea在开车路上由于好心差点被坏人伤害的一次经历。 1.免费搭车;搭(顺风/路)车 根据前面的内容可以知道,这位“老妇人”在路边举着写着目的地的牌子想要 搭别人的车。 2.She was not that little./ She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./ She

8、answered in a low voice./ The way she spoke./ The half-covered face. /The shapeless body./The thick black hairs. 文中对于“老妇人”的细节描 写很多,写出其中任意两条即可。 3.She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look. 本题考查考生的理解 和概括能力。从倒数第二段可知,Andrea对“她”说自己撞到了一个孩子,“她”被骗下了车。根据题目 要求,要控制好

9、词数,如果超过25个词就会扣分。 4.“她”一下车,Andrea就尽快开走了。 as soon as意为“一就”,as soon as possible意为“尽快”。 5.kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise;brave 根据对短文内容的理解,只要两个形容词能够形容An-,drea、不是同类,意思合理即可。,Passage 2(2019青岛,五,A) 阅读下面短文,完成1至6题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friendsespecially

10、if we want(A)them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I cant stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad in- fluence on her, and she only spends time with them because the

11、y are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet?I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda “I wont help you cheat.” (B)My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so

12、he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.”But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades,at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the top

13、ic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike “No, I CANT do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out s

14、ome new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away?”And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy 1.从文中找出(A)处画线单词them所指代的内容。 2.从文中找出与“I was thinking whether you co

15、uld help me out with your suggestions.”意思相同或相近的 句子。,3.将文中(B)处画线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 4.根据上下文,补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because . 5.回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? 6.完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea

16、.,答案 语篇解读 本文的主要内容为琳达、迈克和埃米在交朋友方面的苦恼。琳达不能忍受好朋友的其他朋 友;迈克不想帮助朋友作弊;埃米不想总是帮她的朋友做这个做那个。 1.our close friends 代词用来替代已经提到过的人或物,故应该从前文找。根据“想让他们成为我们一生 的朋友”可知,此处的them指人,即前面提到的“our close friends”。 2.I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 题目句意“我在想你 是否能用你的建议帮我摆脱困境”,think

17、和wonder意思相近,help me out和deal with my problem意思相近,故 答案应为第三段的最后一句。 3.我最亲密的朋友,Kim,已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。 本题翻译重点为短语“has lost interest in” ,为 现在完成时,意为“已经对失去兴趣”。 4.they are “cool” 本题主语Kate出现在第二段,答案应该到第二段中找。根据第二句可知,答案为: they are “cool”。,5.He often wants to copy Mikes homework. 根据主语Kim定位到第三段。由第二句中的“he often asks me

18、 whether Ill let him copy my homework”可知答案,此处的“I”是Mike,所以需要转换“my homework”为 “Mikes homework”。 6.You should communicate with her. 本题为开放性题目,只要回答符合题意,时态、语法正确即可。 长难句 Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet?你能告诉 我是该向她提出这件事,还是保持沉默对我来说会更好? 本

19、句为主从复合句。主句为“Could you tell me.”,两个if分别引导两个宾语从句,其中bring sth. up with sb.表示“向某人提出某事”,it+be动词+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.结构表示“对某人来说做某事是的”。 重点词汇 have a bad influence on.对有不良影响;cheat v.作弊;apartment n.公寓 词汇积累 bring sth. up提出某事;at risk 有风险,Passage 3(2019德州,五) 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。 It is a great thing to help other

20、s. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体)is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or

21、 giving things that you own.,Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them;,walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所); cleaning up a park; helping some children.(3)You can teach the children without

22、life skills how to take care of themselves.,Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:,making cakes or biscuits to sell; doing sponsored(有赞助的)activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

23、,Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people;,giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 1.Why is it a great thing to help others? (at

24、 least one) 2.Which day is the International Day of Charity? 3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4.Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity.It is a way of .(填写 序号A或B或C) A.volunteering B.fundraising C.donating 5.Give a proper title to the passage.,答案 语

25、篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法和具体的做法。 1.Because we can learn new things./Because it can also make us feel good. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可 知,帮助他人有两个好处。 2.(It is)September 5./(It is)September 5th./(It is)5th September. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,9月 5日为国际慈善日。 3.你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。句子翻译题。can(情态动词)可以;the children witho

26、ut life skills没有生活技能的孩子们; how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己。 4.B 细节理解题。根据文中的Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.可知, 选B。 5.How to help others?/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others 主旨大意题。根据对全文的 理解可知,本文主要讲了帮助别人的方式,故答案应是关于“如何帮助别人”的。,长难句 For exampl

27、e, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.例如,如果你走了很长一段路,家人 和朋友会给你钱。 本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句。 重点词汇 take care of照顾;donate v.捐赠,Passage 4(2019济宁,七) 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office,it was late in the eveni

28、ng. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything.So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance.“If I go with that person,I will be able to see well,”he thoug

29、ht.,When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖)in his hand, Tom thought this was strange and asked,“Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even you have a lantern?”,The man said,“You know. Im blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.”Tom laughed,“Ha, ha, ha.

30、Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.” The man with the lantern answered,“Yes,I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark.I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didnt say anything for

31、a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. 1.When did Tom come out of the office that day?(回答问题,不超过15个词) 2.What did the man carry the lantern for?(回答问题,不超过12个词) 3.Why did Tom say sorry to the man?(回答问题,不超过9个词),4.把画线的句子翻译成汉语。,5.给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,通过汤姆的经历,告诉我们不能凭一时的主观判断来评价一个人。 1.It was l

32、ate in the evening. 根据关键词“come out of the office”可定位到第一段第二句,即可得到答案。 2.He carried the lantern for helping others in the dark. 根据倒数第二段第三句“but it can help others in the dark”可知,他拿灯笼是为了帮助在黑暗中的其他人。答题时注意介词for后面的动词用动名词形式。 3.Because Tom laughed at him and didnt respect him. 根据倒数第三段可知,Tom最初嘲笑过那个盲人,知道 他为了帮助别人

33、时,Tom应该是感到惭愧的。所以Tom道歉的原因应该是对盲人的嘲笑和不尊重。注意需 要使用一般过去时。,4.我比其他任何人都了解看不见时的感受。 5.A Blind Man with a Lantern 通过对全文的理解可知,本文讲的是一个提灯笼的盲人的故事。 长难句 When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a canein his hand.当拿灯笼 的人走近一些时,汤姆发现他手里正拿着一根手杖。 本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,Tom found.为主句。主句包含一个省略that的

34、宾语从句。,重点词汇 come out of. 从出来;walk along. 沿着走;in the distance在远处,Passage 5(2019滨州,五) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Eu- rope and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by abou

35、t 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a

36、dif- ferent attitude(态度)to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child.”Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have child

37、ren at all.“I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said a 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18- to 24-year-old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usua

38、lly aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2004 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four coun- tries and many other countries in West Europe is als

39、o going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 1.Where in the world is the population ge

40、tting smaller?. 2.How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?,3.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? 4.Why is the population in Poland going down? 5.How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?,答案 语篇解读 欧洲,尤其是东欧的一些国家,人口正在逐渐减少。本文介绍了这些国家

41、人口数量降低的原因 以及各个政府为增长人口而采取的措施。 1.In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. 根据第一段前两句可知,第二句的主语This指的是前面一句 提到的in some areas the population is falling,故人口数量下降的地方就是后面提到的“in Europe and espe- cially in Eastern Europe”。 2.One. 根据题目中的人名定位到第二段。由她说的话“I have one child and she is enough for me”可知, 她有一个孩子。 3.She

42、wants to work for at least 10 years. 根据人名找到第二段最后两句,由“I dont want to have any chil- dren until I have worked for at least 10 years”可知,她的想法。回答时注意用第三人称She作主语,不能直接 抄原句。 4.Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad. 第一段最后一 句和第三段前两句都提到了波兰人口减少的原因。,5.By giving

43、 women nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 由最后一段第二句可知,法国 妇女如果生第三个孩子,将会在一年内,每月收到将近1,000美元。在答题时需要用介词By开头,后面接动名 词。 重点词汇 population n.人口;typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 词汇积累 go down(价格、水平或数量)下降;the European Union欧盟,Passage 6(2019泰安,第四部分,第二节) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 1In todays wo

44、rld,the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make con- tacts(联系)around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to

45、impress(使印 象深刻) your hosts. 2One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans w

46、ere so tired that they politely turned down the Kore- ans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans on- ly came to realiz that

47、 they offended (冒犯) their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time,for a meeting. If you are (4) ,your hosts may think you do not care. In fact,it is better to arrive at least ten minutes bef

48、ore meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(渴望的) you are to do business with them. (5)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (4) for this, such as transport difficulti

49、es, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排)a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will(4) ,or that your hosts will be unhappy. 1.According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for