2020年中考英语复习课件专题十一　并列句和复合句.pptx

1、考点一 并列句和并列连词,答案 A 句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列 关系。故选择A。,1.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if,评析 并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。,A组 2019年全国中考题组,2.(2019天津,33)She was tired, she continued her work. A.so B.until C.but D.that,答案 C 句意:她很累,

2、但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用 but,故答案为C。,3.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so,答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和, 表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是 不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。

3、,4.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。,5.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but,答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国

4、人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意 思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故 用and。,考点二 状语从句 1.(2019四川成都,40)You are not supposed to enter the teachers office . Thanks, Mom. I got it. A.unless you are allowed to B.if you want to ask questions C.when you are asked to come in,答案 A 句意:如果你不被允许,你不应该进入

5、老师的办公室。谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查 状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。,知识拓展 unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是 否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。,2.(2019新疆,29)The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because,答案 B 句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so.that.引导的结果状

6、语从 句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so.that.结构,引导结果状语从 句。故本题选择B。,易错警示 本题考查结果状语从句。so.that.,such.that.都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词或 副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。,3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though,答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天

7、我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非,如果不;because因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B 项。,4.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if,答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C: 的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。,5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)The students of Grade 9 have

8、 to take part in the P.E. test. Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A.unless B.until C.if,答案 C 句意:九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训 练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。,6.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unl

9、ess,答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。,审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。,7.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth we can make

10、 a better world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.while,答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。,8.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If,答案 A

11、 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。,9.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as,答案 C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一就。根据句意应选C。,考点三 宾语从句 1.(2019河南

12、,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。,2.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A

13、.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。,3.(2019湖北黄冈,33)I dont know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beiji

14、ng International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)? A.what should I do B.when should I go C.what I should do D.when I should go,答案 C 句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?去参观北京世界园艺博览会 怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看 出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。,4.(2019四川成都,34)Could you please tell me ? Sure. On Fri

15、day afternoon. A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从 句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。,5.(2019新疆,34)Would you please tell me ? Its Mr. Blacks. A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to C.why

16、 the robot was made D.which city the robot was taken to,答案 B 句意:请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。,6.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering . A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone C.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing,答案 D 句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述

17、句语 序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。,易错警示 本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分 别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。,7.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came

18、here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.I wonder whats the matter with her. B.My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money. C.Could you please

19、tell me where is the nearest hospital?,答案 A 句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的特点,可知选项B的时态 有误,宾语从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致;选项C中的宾语从句没有用陈述句语序,故选A。在A选 项中,what既是宾语从句的引导词,又充当宾语从句的主语,构成陈述句语序。,知识拓展 连接代词what, which, who 引导宾语从句的同时可以作从句的主语。如:I dont know what should be done. Can you tell me which is right? He told me who

20、had come to the office.,9.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一

21、类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。,考点四 定语从句 1.(2019四川成都,39)The boy lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost? A.whose B.who C.whos,答案 C 句意:那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定 语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺 少动词,故不正确。 C选项whos是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,

22、6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight? A./ B.who C.whom D.that,答案 D 句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从 句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。,3.(2019河南,28)Do you know the boy over there? The one is holding a ball?Oh, thats my n

23、eighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填,答案 C 句意:你认识那边那个男生吗?是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定 语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词 在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。,4.(2019广东,44)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest- ed in science. A.w

24、hom B.which C.who D.whose,答案 C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。,易错警示 在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。,5.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what,答案 A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语

25、从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。,考点一 并列句和并列连词,1.(2018山东青岛,7) Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 A 句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。both.and.两者都,谓语动词用复数; neither.nor.既不也不,either.or.或者或者,not only.but also.不但而且,后三 者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知

26、选A。,B组 20152018年全国中考题组,2.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so,答案 A 句意:你愿意本周六去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题 考查连词的用法。“Will you.?”表示邀请,Id like to,but.表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。,3.(2018广东,37)China is getting more

27、 and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A./ B.or C.but D.and,答案 D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本 题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。,4.(2018浙江温州,5)Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other

28、girls, chatting and laughing. A.so B.but C.or D.because,答案 B 句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨 析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。,5.(2018吉林长春,22)Work hard and be patient, your dream wont come true. A.or B.and C.but D.so,答案 A 句意:努力工作且要有耐心,否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的关系可 知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。决定此题答案的关键词为w

29、ont。,6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They dont fit me. They are too big too small. A.not only.but also. B.neither.nor. C.either.or.,答案 C 句意:你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。此题考查词 语辨析。not only.but also.不但而且;neither.nor.既不也不;either.or.要么要么 。根据语境可知选C。,7.(2018湖北黄冈,30)Which show do y

30、ou prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 D 句意:你更喜欢哪个节目,奔跑吧兄弟还是朗读者?当然是朗读者了。不 但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不也 不”;C选项意为“或者或者”;D选项意为“不但而且”。根据句意及设空处所在 句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。,8.(2017天津,39)Its no

31、t always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as,答案 A 句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所 以”,B项意为“在之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一就”。故用so“因此”符合句 意。,9.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 B 句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。

32、本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否 则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。,10.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And,答案 A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然 而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。,考点二 状语从句 1.(2018江西,33)Can students go online during lessons? They can it is for that lesson. A.

33、if B.or C.so D.but,答案 A 句意:学生们上课期间能上网吗? 如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连 词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。,解题关键 一般来说上课期间学生是不能上网的,但是也不绝对。假如上的是信息课,学生在计算机房里, 那就要求学生上网。,2.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,答案 B 句意:小杰克

34、已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因 为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。,3.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open its really cold. A.unless B.till C.or,答案 A 句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到为止;or或者。根据 句意可知选A。,4.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were youn

35、g. A.when B.since C.after D.before,答案 A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当的时候; since自从;after在之后;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。,5.(2018江苏苏州,5)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there. A.though B.since C.until D.if,答案 C 句意

36、:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。 最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或 原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。,6.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before,答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到为止”;B选 项意为“在之后”;C

37、选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为“在之前”。由句意可 知本题选择D。,7.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A.while B.although C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当 的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当的时候”的词,故 选A。,8.(2017天津,33)Well stay at home it

38、 rains tomorrow. A.and B.if C.but D.so,答案 B 句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。,9.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or,答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为 “因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句

39、意可知本题选 择A。,10.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one. A.since B.while C.though D.unless,答案 C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用 法。since自从;while当时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。,11.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back

40、 by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless,答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”; when意为“当时”;since意为“自以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。,12.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

41、A.until B.before C.since,答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所 做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从 句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;before在以前。,13.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beau- tiful it is closed. A.unle

42、ss B.since C.when D.though,答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。 本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自以来;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知, when最合适。,14.(2016北京,28) I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A.When B.Because C.If D.Though,答案 A 句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当时候”的意思。故 选A。,15.(2016重庆,32)

43、Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if,答案 B 句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛” 是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。,16.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A.before B.if C.though D.until,答案 B 句意

44、:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。be- fore在之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到才。根据句意可知答案为B项。,17.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though,答案 A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一就;so 因此;so that以便; even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。,18.(2

45、015上海,33) Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face. A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because,答案 C 句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既 然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。,19.(2015重庆,36)Julie didnt leave her office the police arrived. A.however B.whenever C.while

46、 D.until,答案 D 句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not.until.意为“直到才”,符合题意,故 选D。,20.(2015浙江温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A.though B.before C.because D.since,答案 B 句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在 之前;because因为;since自以来。根据句意可知选B项。,考点三 宾语从句 1.(2018安徽,39)I wonder Jane

47、gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why,答案 D 句意:我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。本题 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。,2.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.wh

48、en Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,3.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know at the party. A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met,答案 D 句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查 宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应