2020年中考英语复习课件专题十二　情景交际.pptx

1、1.(2019天津,35)Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? Maybe Ill have a meeting. A.Well, Im not sure. B.Thatll be great! C.Certainly. D.Youre welcome.,答案 A 句意:明天你会参加讨论吗?哦,我不确定,可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。Well, Im not sure哦,我不确定;Thatll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;Youre welcome 别客气。由本空后的 Maybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加讨论,故答

2、案为A。,A组 2019年全国中考题组,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? ! I do so every Sunday. A.Nice work B.No shouting C.You bet D.In with a chance,答案 C 句意:这周日你会到公园里打扫吗?当然了!我每个周日都这样做。You bet表示“肯定, 当然”的意思,由答句可知应选C项。,3.(2019湖北武汉,28)Please mind your head, sir. . A.It doesnt matter B.

3、Thanks a lot C.Dont mention it D.Im afraid not,答案 B 句意:先生,请小心,别碰着您的头。非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:多谢; C:不客气;D:恐怕不会。结合语境,对于别人善意的提醒,应该表示感谢,故本题选择B。,4.(2019湖北武汉,27)May I help you, young lady? . A.Good for you B.Well done C.Yes, please D.Take it easy,答案 C 句意:年轻的女士,需要我的帮助吗?是的,请帮帮我。 本题考查情景交际。A:(称赞某 人)真行,真棒;B:做得好;

4、C:是的,请帮帮我;D:别急。结合语境会有两种回答,一种是“是的,请帮帮我”;另一 种回答是“不用,谢谢”,故本题选择C。,5.(2019江苏苏州,10)Simon, where do you want to eat? . I eat anything. A.I dont mind B.My pleasure C.Good idea D.Certainly not,答案 A 句意:Simon,你想在哪里吃?我不介意。我什么都吃。本题考查情景交际。I dont mind我不介意;My pleasure乐意效劳;Good idea好主意;Certainly not当然不。根据I eat anyth

5、ing.可知,Simon 吃什么都行,即在哪里吃都行。故选A项。,6.(2019江苏南京,15)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? . Lets make a plan first. A.No way B.Good idea C.Its nothing D.I dont think so,答案 B 句意:我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗?好主意。我们首先来做个计划吧。本题考查情境交 际。No way决不;Good idea好主意;Its nothing没什么;I dont think so我不这么认为。前者提出了建议,后 者说要做计划,说明后

6、者同意前者的建议。故选B项。,7.(2019广东,45)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Sounds terrible D.Im afraid so,答案 B 句意:天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题 考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希

7、望明天天气好,故 选B。,8.(2019浙江温州,10)Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. . Im getting my coat. A.Wait a minute B.No deal C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck,答案 A 句意:Tony,快点,不要忘了锁门。等一下。我在拿我的外套。本题考查情景交际。A选 项意为“等一下”。由句意可知本题选择A。,9.(2019湖北武汉,34)I wont tell this to anyone. ? A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise,

8、答案 D 句意:我不会把这件事情告诉任何人。你保证?本题考查情景交际。A:同意;B:猜;C:希 望;D:许诺。只有D项符合语境。,审题技巧 通过题干中I wont tell.to.可知,需要保守秘密。所以考生应该联想到“承诺,许诺,保证”等 意义的词汇。,10.(2019湖北武汉,26)Mum, I failed the exam again. . A.Im sorry, too B.Not at all C.Hard to say D.Dont worry,答案 D 句意:妈妈,我考试又不及格。不要担心。 本题考查情景交际。A:我也很难过;B:别客 气;C:很难说;D:不要担心。结合语境,此

9、处妈妈应该安慰孩子“不要担心”,故本题选择D。,易错警示 考生易误解题干信息,误选成A项。其实语境是暗示孩子可以得到安慰,作为母亲应该安慰孩子 “不要担心”。,11.(2019广西北部湾经济区,31)Nice to meet you., A.Im fine. B.No problem. C.I dont agree. D.Nice to meet you too.,答案 D 句意:很高兴见到你。我也很高兴见到你。本题考查情景交际。Im fine我很好;No problem没问题;I dont agree我不同意;Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你。根据交际习惯可知初次见

10、面当对方表示很高兴认识你时,应礼貌性地回应也很高兴认识对方,故选D。,12.(2019安徽,31)Mum, Ive got the first prize in the speech competition. , my boy! A.Well done B.My pleasure C.Good luck D.Its hard to say,答案 A 句意:妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。做得好,孩子!本题考查情景交际。A选项意 思为“做得好”;B选项意思为“不客气,很乐意效劳”;C选项意思为“祝你好运”;D选项意思为“很难 说”。孩子得了奖,母亲当然要表扬孩子,故选A。,13.(2019安徽,

11、45)Sorry, I took the wrong seat. . I will take yours instead. A.No way B.Better not C.Excuse me D.Thats all right,答案 D 句意:对不起,我坐错位子了。没关系。我坐你的位子吧。本题考查情景交际。A选项 意思为“没门”;B选项意思为“最好不要”;C选项意思为“打扰一下”;D选项意思为“没关系,不用 谢”。回答Sorry.要用It doesnt matter.或Thats all right.。,14.(2019云南,21)The final exam is coming. I hop

12、e all is well with you. Thanks. . A.My pleasure B.You, too C.Sounds good D.Its wonderful,答案 B 句意:期末考试马上要到了。我希望你一切顺利。谢谢,你也一样。本题考查情景交 际。A:我很荣幸;B:你也一样;C:听起来不错;D:太好了。结合语境可知,对方祝你考试一切顺利,你除了表示 感谢以外,也要祝福对方,故选B项。,1.(2018广东,45)Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go

13、ahead. A.Please dont B.Better not C.Im afraid not D.Of course not,答案 D 句意:你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。当然不介意。调大吧。本 题考查情景交际。根据Just go ahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大。Please dont请不要;Better not 最好不要;Im afraid not恐怕不行。A、B、C项都表示让对方不要那样做,这与句意不符,故答案为D项。,B组 20152018年全国中考题组,2.(2018甘肃兰州,37)Jerry, could you tell me how to ta

14、ke a taxi through “Didi”? . A.Take it easy B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Sure, Id love to,答案 D 句意:杰里,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打出租车吗?当然,我很乐意。本题考查情景 交际。Take it easy别着急;You are welcome不用谢; Thank you谢谢;Sure,Id love to当然,我很乐意。故选D 项。,3.(2018江苏苏州,13)Im going to take the kids to see the movie. . The kids are too youn

15、g. That movie is not suitable for them. A.Youd better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem,答案 A 句意:我打算带孩子们去看那部电影。你最好不要。孩子们太小了。那部电影不适合 他们。本题考查情景交际。Youd better not你最好不要,表示劝告;Good idea好主意,表示赞同对方的建议;I think so我认为如此,表示同意对方的观点;No problem没问题,表示接受对方的要求。根据下文的That movie is not suitable for them.可知,此处表示不建

16、议带孩子们去看那部电影。故选A项。,4.(2018天津,35)Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. . A.Pretty good B.Thats too bad C.Thats funny D.Thats a good idea,答案 B 句意:Tom从自行车上摔了下来并摔伤了膝盖。那太糟糕了。此题考查情景交际。A 选项意为“太好了”,B选项意为“那太糟糕了”,C选项意为“那真有趣”,D选项意为“那是个好主 意”。根据语境可知选B。,5.(2018新疆,35)I think my English teacher is nice. . She can

17、 make her classes interesting. A.Im not sure B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I think so,答案 D 句意:我认为我的英语老师很好。我也这样认为。她能使她的课有趣。本题考查交际 用语。Im not sure我不确定;Im afraid not恐怕不行;I dont think so我不这样认为;I think so我认为是这 样。通过下文中的“She can make her classes interesting.”可知同意前一个人的说法,所以选D。,6.(2018吉林长春,25)Shall we m

18、ake a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? . It will give her a big surprise. A.Good idea B.Its a pity C.Youre welcome D.Never mind,答案 A 句意:我们可以做一个蛋糕给Tina当生日礼物吗?好主意。这将会给她一个大大的惊 喜。考查情景交际。从句意可知,前一句为提出建议,肯定回答用“Good idea”或“Sounds good”。Its a pity对不好的事表示同情或遗憾;Youre welcome是对感谢的回答;Never mind没关系,是对道歉的回答。故 选A。

19、,7.(2018内蒙古包头,35)Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. . A.Heard it B.Made it C.Forgot it D.Got it,答案 D 本题考查情景交际。题干中说“一定记住穿过街道时注意汽车”,设空处应该是对前一句的回 应,推断意思应为“明白了”,Got it.符合此意,故选D项。,8.(2018内蒙古包头,21)I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new., A.So what? B.

20、Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.,答案 C 本题考查情景交际。题干中说“我想要尝试某项新的(运动)”,由此可推知下面要问尝试的内 容。Like what?(能举个例子吗?)符合语境。So what?那又怎样?Cheer up.加油。Take care.当心。,9.(2018上海,44)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble., A.Never mind. B.Its a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome.,答案 A 句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这

21、么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用语。A.没关系。B. 不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”,故选A项。,10.(2018江苏南京,13)Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself. I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesnt matter.,答案 C 句意:太不可思议了,我靠自己成功地完成了这个项目。我说对了吧!我告诉过你它是 容易的。本题考查情景交际。With pleasu

22、re.很乐意。Guess what?你猜怎么着?There you are!我说对了吧!It doesnt matter.没关系。根据答语中I told you it was easy.可知,“我”之前说过的话是对的,故选C项。,11.(2017上海,44)Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?, A.It doesnt matter. B.Dont worry. C.Youre welcome. D.Id love to.,答案 D 句意:你愿意明天和我一起制作蛋糕吗?我愿意。本题考查情景交际。Would you like.?句

23、型表邀请时,常用Id love to.来回答,故本题选择D。,12.(2017湖北武汉,26)Do you think I could borrow your pencil? . A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself,答案 D 句意:你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? 好的,请自便。本题考查交际用语。A项意为“是 的,你可以借”,汉语式回答,错误。B项错在不能用could回答,要用can。C项错在不用on,要用ahead。D项意 为“好的,请自便”,故选D项。,13.(2017湖北武汉,27)How i

24、s everything going? . A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been done C.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see,答案 C 本题考查交际用语。A项意为“一切都结束了”。 B项意为“什么也没做”。C项意为“不那 么糟糕,你知道的”。D项意为“没做错,你明白”。由问句“你过得怎么样?”可知选C项。,14.(2017天津,32)My friends and I will go fishing today., A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot. C.

25、Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.,答案 C 句意:我和我朋友今天要去钓鱼。(祝你们)度过愉快的一天!本题考查情景交际。A项 意为“别客气,不用谢”,B项意为“多谢”,C项意为“度过愉快的一天”,D项意为“见到你很高兴”。根 据句意应选C项。,知识拓展 祝贺用语为情景交际的考点,常用的祝贺用语有Have a good time! Have a good day! Have a good trip! Good luck! Congratulations! Well done!等。,15.(2017安徽,31)Im afraid I cant do well

26、in the game. . Its just for fun. A.Sounds good B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy,答案 D 句意:我害怕我会在比赛中表现不好。别紧张。只是为了乐趣。本题考查情景交际。 第一句话中的Im afraid I cant do well表示担心会表现不好,所以回答要安慰对方。Take it easy.别着急,别 紧张,放轻松。Sounds good.听起来很好。 What a pity.真遗憾。Thank you.谢谢你。故选D项。,16.(2017吉林,35)Jeff, I will take an imp

27、ortant exam tomorrow., A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.Good idea!,答案 A 句意:Jeff,明天我要参加一场重要的考试。祝你好运!本题考查情景交际。因为对方要 参加考试,所以Jeff祝他好运,故选A项。,17.(2017云南,34)Its a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? . I will do it right away. A.Forget it B.No, you cant C.Not at all D.Of course,答案 C 句意:有点冷。你介意关

28、上窗户吗?一点都不介意。我马上关。本题考查交际用语。 根据“我马上关”可知,本句话应该是“一点都不介意”。A:算了吧;B:不,你不能;D:当然。,18.(2017内蒙古包头,21)I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. ! A.My pleasure B.Enjoy yourself C.All right D.The same to you,答案 B 句意:明天我要和父母一起去香港迪士尼乐园。祝你玩得愉快!本题考查情景交际。根 据语境选B。祝玩得愉快用enjoy oneself。,19.(2016四川南充,35)

29、Lets go to the movies after the test., A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.It doesnt matter. D.Good idea.,答案 D 句意:考试结束后咱们去看电影吧。好主意。本题考查情景交际。A:不客气;B:没关 系;C:没关系;D:好主意。根据语境可知选D。,深度解析 Lets.属于情景交际中的社会交往类,用来提建议,觉得建议不错可以说Good idea好主意。Not at all用来回答感谢;Never mind用来回答道歉;It doesnt matter也用来回答道歉。,20.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,11)I

30、 came first in the long jump. .Im so proud of you. A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Well done D.Youre joking,答案 C 句意:我跳远得了第一。做得不错。我为你感到骄傲。本题考查交际用语。good luck 表示“祝你好运”;have fun表示“祝你玩得开心”;well done表示“做得不错”;youre joking意思是“你 在开玩笑吧”。根据上下文判断可知是对别人的成绩表示赞赏,故选C。,21.(2016湖北襄阳,33) , or well be late for the meeting. It

31、s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A.Hurry up B.Dont worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet,答案 A 句意:快点,否则我们开会要迟到了。我的手表只有一点半。我们有足够的时间。本题 考查情景交际。hurry up快点;dont worry不用担心;never mind没关系;be quiet安静。,22.(2015重庆,31)May I use your MP4 today,Paul? .I will not use it. A.No,you cant B.Ive no i

32、dea C.Sure,go ahead D.Not at all,答案 C 句意:Paul,我今天能用你的MP4吗?当然,用吧。我不用。考查情景交际。A.不,你不能; B.我不知道;C.当然,用吧;D.别客气。由I will not use it.可知选C。,23.(2015浙江杭州,21)Tomorrow Im going on holiday. ! But Ill be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you,答案 B 句意:明天我要去度假。你很幸运呀!但我会很忙。本题考查情景交际。Thank you谢 谢;Lucky yo

33、u你很幸运;After you请先走;Mind you说实话。根据语境可知答案为B项。,24.(2015浙江温州,10)Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? .Its one of the worlds cleanest cities. A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Youre kidding D.Youre welcome,答案 A 句意:我们可以去Alberta过暑假吗?听起来太棒了。它是世界上最干净的城市之一。 本题考查交际用语。由句意可知选A项。,25.(2015福建龙岩,45)Do you mind

34、 my opening the window? .Its so hot in the room. A.Certainly B.Of course not C.Better not,答案 B 句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?当然不介意了。房间里这么热。本题考查情景交际。A: 当然;B:当然不;C:最好不要。根据句意及对话情景可知答案为B项。,1.(2019内蒙古包头,21)Hey, are you free for dinner tonight? My cousins are on the way, and Ill have dinner with them tonight. A.Take your

35、time. B.Im sorry, no. C.Well done. D.Why not?,答案 B 句意:嘿,你今晚有空吃晚饭吗?对不起,没空。我的堂兄弟们要来了,我今晚要和他们一 起吃晚饭。本题考查情景交际。根据设空后的内容可知,第二个人要和堂兄弟们吃晚饭,所以不能答应第 一个人的邀请。Take your time别着急,慢慢来;Im sorry, no对不起,没空;Well done干得好;Why not 为什么 不呢。故选B。,C组 教师专用题组,2.(2019内蒙古包头,35)Wasnt Bob supposed to be here? . He will be here in fi

36、ve minutes. A.No wonder B.All right C.Dont worry D.Enjoy yourself,答案 C 句意:鲍勃不是应该在这儿吗?别担心。他五分钟之后就到这里了。本题考查情景交 际。从设空后的内容可知,鲍勃五分钟之后会到,所以告诉对方不用担心。No wonder难怪,怪不得;All right 好吧;Dont worry 别担心;Enjoy yourself玩得开心,根据语境可知,答案选C。,3.(2019云南,28)Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning th

37、e table. . Please be more careful next time. A.Its nothing B.All right C.I know D.Sure,答案 A 句意:王老师,对不起,我擦桌子的时候不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。没关系。下次更小 心一些就是了。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:好吧;C:我知道;D:当然。根据语境和答句“下次小心些 就是了”可知此处选A项。,4.(2019云南,25)Must I wear the school uniform on school days? . Its one of the school rules. A.Its beautif

38、ul B.I dont think so C.Im afraid so D.It fits you well,答案 C 句意:在上学日我必须穿校服吗?恐怕是这样的。这是学校的规定之一。本题考查情 景交际。A:它是漂亮的;B:我不这么认为;C:恐怕如此;D:它非常适合你。结合语境和关键词school rules可 知,“在上学日,必须每天穿校服”。,5.(2018安徽,45)Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful. A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No prob

39、lem,答案 B 句意:据说网购是安全的。那得看情况。你最好小心。本题考查情景交际。根据下文 可知,此处说话者并不完全同意对方的观点,故选B。A:我同意;C:我认为是这样;D:没问题。,6.(2018辽宁沈阳,10)I dont like the short story “The gifts”. I think its out of date. Im sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story. A.it doesnt matter B.I dont agree C.youre welcome D.

40、thats all right,答案 B 句意:我不喜欢短篇小说礼物。我认为它过时了。抱歉,我不同意。虽然它可能存 在的时间长,我仍认为它是一个感人的故事。本题考查情景交际。it doesnt matter没关系;I dont agree我 不同意;youre welcome不客气;thats all right没关系。根据空后内容可知选B。,7.(2018湖北武汉,28)Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. . A.Thank you B.Dont thank me C.Sorry to help you very lit

41、tle D.You are welcome,答案 D 上句句意:你能帮助我,真的太善良了。非常感谢你。本题考查情景交际。由句意可知本题选择 D。,8.(2018湖北武汉,26)Hello, havent seen you for a long time!You look fine! . A.Oh, no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all,答案 B 上句句意:你好,很长时间没有看到你了!你看起来不错!本题考查情景交际。当受到别人夸奖时, 应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。,9.(2018上海,45) Thats a good idea. A.Ive got the firs

42、t prize in the English speech contest. B.Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?,答案 C 句意:我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?好主意。本题考查交际用语。A.我在英语演讲比 赛中获得了一等奖。B.我想邀请你来参加我明天的生日聚会。C.我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?D.你介意 多打开一点窗户

43、吗?根据下句可知此处应该是一个提议,故选C项。,10.(2018江苏苏州,15)I spent the whole night preparing my report. Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours B.you cant burn the candle at both ends C.you cant put all your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always greener on the othe

44、r side,答案 B 句意:我花费一整个晚上准备我的报告。不要熬夜太晚,否则你会筋疲力尽的。记住不 可过度劳累。本句考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。表 示祸不单行;You cant put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。表示不要孤注 一掷;The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。表示总觉得别人的东西好;You cant burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不要两头烧

45、。表示不要过度劳累,符合题意。故选B项。,11.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not,答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad。本题考查情景交 际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Thank you 谢谢你;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能;Im afraid not恐怕不 行。,12.(2018云南,31)Thank yo

46、u for showing me the way. . A.No problem B.It doesnt matter C.It is my pleasure D.Its kind of you,答案 C 句意:谢谢你为我指路。不用谢。本题考查交际用语。No problem.没问题;It doesnt matter.没关系;It is my pleasure.不用谢;Its kind of you.你很善良。根据语境和“Thank you for.”可知,应 该选择C项。,13.(2018云南,25)Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full

47、. A.Yes, please B.No way C.No, thanks D.All right,答案 C 句意:Harry,你想再要些饺子吗?不用了,谢谢。我已经饱了。本题考查交际用语。Yes, please.好,请给一些吧;No way.没门;No, thanks.不用了,谢谢;All right.好吧。根据“我已经饱了”,可知应该 委婉地拒绝。,14.(2017湖北黄冈,40)I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May? Amazing! Its the most exciting match of the world table tennis. A.Can I help you B.Could you help me C.Whats it about D.Whats it like,答案 D 句意:我错过了昨晚的马龙和樊振东的比赛。比赛怎么样,May?令人吃惊!这是世界乒 乓球最令人激动的比赛。本题考查情景交际的用法。A选项意为“我可以为你做些什么”;B选项意为 “你可以帮我吗”;C选项意为“它是关于什么的”;D选项意为“比赛怎么样