2020年中考英语复习课件专题六　动词和动词短语.pptx

1、考点一 动词词义辨析,A组 2019年全国中考题组,1.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,2.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practi

2、se D.enjoy,答案 A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢; practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,3.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling,答案 B 句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得, 变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭

3、配可 知选B。,知识拓展 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛; watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,4.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed,答

4、案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。,5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和

5、他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,6.(2019河南,25)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters,答案 D 句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变

6、你的行为方式,重 要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决 定;C.意味着。,解题关键 第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。,7.(2019云南,34)I cant find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning. A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed,答案 A 句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。 leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项

7、。,8.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,考点二 动词短语辨析 1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, the

8、 form, please. A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up,答案 B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019新疆,30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little? Sure. A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on C.tell;turn it up D.advise;t

9、urn it off,答案 A 句意:恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?当然。本题考查动 词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大 它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。,3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。

10、put down放下;put on 穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。,4.(2019湖北武汉,39)Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he talking. A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off,答案 C 句意:你为什么大声呵斥Tom?我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词 短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说 话” ,故本题选择C

11、。,5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A.put up B.put off C.put on,答案 A 句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题 考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌 子,故选A。,6.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the s

12、chool gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand- ma together. A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up,答案 A 句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组 的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语 境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。,7.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New

13、Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away,答案 B 句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该 是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。,8.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to

14、D.turn around,答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,9.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out,答案 C 句意:Tina来到

15、中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。 put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体 验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,10.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A.hand in B.put on C.take out,答案 B 句意:在宴会上,我和我的

16、同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨 析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。,11.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out,答案 D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短 语。check out结账离开;try out试验;l

17、eave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。,12.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out,答案 D 句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。,考点一 动词词义辨析,B组 20152018年全国中考题组,1.(

18、2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it. A.sell B.help C.produce D.try,答案 D 句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以 想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。,2.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A.refus

19、e B.afford C.forget D.fall,答案 B 句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af- ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。,3.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells,答案 D 句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel 摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。

20、,4.(2018新疆,30)Wow; your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? Thank you. It me 30 dollars. A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take,答案 C 句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。 “sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展 spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别: sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb.

21、pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can your mind from the look on your face. A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend,答案 C 句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨 析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。,知识拓展 read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”等意思

22、外,还有“猜测;理解”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法?,6.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键

23、词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,7.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should to your teacher. A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare,答案 A 句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B 项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。,8.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for

24、 schools to the need of all the students development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy,答案 D 句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割; hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of.满足的需求。故选 D项。,9.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you pleas

25、e say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍 吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,10.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.pr

26、eview B.provide C.prevent,答案 B 句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好的服务 来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”; provide意为“提供”; prevent意 为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。,11.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A.wait B.help C.expect D.affo

27、rd,答案 A 句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词 辨析。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。,12.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A.thank B.remind C.teach,答案 A 句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题 考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起

28、;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。,13.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break,答案 A 句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨析。follow遵 守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。,14.(2015天津,23)Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society

29、over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects,答案 A 句意:老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描 述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。,15.(2015江苏连云港,5)Oh,my God!I my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter.Ill lend you mine. A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left,答案 D 句意:哦,天哪!我把我的笔记

30、本落在卧室里了。没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结合 动词时态考查动词词义辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物遗忘在某处;无“forget sth.+地点”结构,排除A、B两 项;把笔记本忘在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。,考点二 动词短语辨析 1.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off,答案 A 句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意 可知,动物保护自

31、己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把收好;see.off为送行。,知识拓展 take on a new look 呈现新面貌。,2.(2018新疆,31)Jim,its dark now. Please the light in the room. OK,Mum. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down,答案 A 句意:Jim,现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。好的,妈妈。本题考查动词短语辨析。 turn on 打开;turn up调大;turn off关闭;turn down调

32、小。根据句意可知本题选A。,3.(2018吉林长春,19)When you meet a new word, you can in a dictionary. A.cut it up B.clean it up C.look it up D.put it up,答案 C 句意:当你遇到生词,你可以在词典里查阅它。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up把切碎;clean up把擦干净;look up查阅;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知,应选C。,4.(2018河北,32)Can you help me the pen? Its under your chair. A.ask for B.loo

33、k for C.pick up D.put up,答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请 求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. A.look up B.look around C.look down D.look out,答案 A 句意:特里,你爸爸和你谈话时,你把头抬起来不要看手机。本题考查动词短语。look up

34、抬头,向 上看,符合句意,故选A项。look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻视;look out 当心。,6.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off,答案 B 句意:Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考 查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。

35、根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。,知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关 掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等; keep off使不碰到,使避开。,7.(2018山西,29)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.take pride in

36、B.take care of C.take an interest in,答案 A 句意:现在中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们这个神奇的国家感到自豪。 本题考查动词短语。A选项意为“为感到自豪”;B选项意为“照顾;照料”;C选项意为“对感兴 趣”。由achievements和句意可知本题选择A。,知识拓展 动词take的常见短语: take up开始从事,占据;take away带走;take down 拿下,取下,记录;take off脱下,起飞;take the chance 冒风险,碰 运气。,8.(2017天津,30)My father wants me to doin

37、g my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand for B.win the heart of C.stay in touch with D.get into the habit of,答案 D 句意:我爸爸想让我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表”, B项意为“赢得的心”,C项意为“和保持联系”,D项意为“养成的习惯”。根据句意应选D 项。,9.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt them. A

38、.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh at,答案 D 句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for 等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。,10.(2017河南,30)Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up,答案 C 句意:不知道你的孩

39、子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词 词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。,11.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never from you when youre in trouble. A.take away B.run away C.put off D.get off,答案 B 句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get off离开。根据句意可知选B。,12.(

40、2016河北,39)We need to do some research to the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out,答案 A 句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词词组辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当 心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。,13.(2015浙江杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting off B.putting on C.

41、putting down D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:推迟;B:增 加;C:放下;D:将收起。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。,14.(2015安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didnt until 12:00. A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up,答案 A 句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。tur

42、n up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。,15.(2015宁夏,32)Its warm inside.Why not your coat? A.take away B.take up C.take down D.take off,答案 D 句意:里面很暖和,为什么不脱掉你的外套?本题考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走,拿走;take up 占据;take down记下,写下;take off脱掉,起飞。根据语境可知选择D项。,考点一 动词词义辨析,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019内蒙古包头,28)Stephen Hawk

43、ing has great success as a scientist. A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised,答案 B 句意:斯蒂芬霍金作为一名科学家已经取得了巨大的成功。本题考查动词词义辨析。allow 允 许;achieve实现,获得;practice练习;promise承诺。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019山西,23)Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the s

44、ky. A.leave B.enter C.reach,答案 A 句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。本题考 查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。,词汇拓展 leave a place for another place离开一个地方去另外一个地方,3.(2018江苏苏州,7)What do you think of Jason? He has me with his good sense of humour. A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.w

45、arned,答案 A 句意:你认为Jason怎么样?他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。 impress留下印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语impress sb. with sth. 以给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。,4.(2018福建,22)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? Yes, the folk songs nice. A.sound B.smell C.look,答案 A 句意:你喜欢中国民歌大会吗?喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来, lo

46、ok看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。,5.(2018山东青岛,9)I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的手机了。不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义 辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。,6.(2018湖北武汉,37)He said he wanted to own a big farm. Who what he says?He is such a b

47、ig mouth. A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers,答案 C 句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意 为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,7.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁

48、发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根 据句意可知本题选择A。,8.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。,9.(2017河南,32)The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained,答案 D 句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move 移动;shake摇动;remai