2020年中考英语复习课件专题十三 完形填空.pptx
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1、A组 2019年全国中考题组,Cloze 1(2019江西) Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young people today. Ac- cording to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.
2、 But whats the cause?In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and youll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Inter- net, and its usually 6 .,Many young people feel pressure to 7 these“perfect”people. But for most
3、, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose
4、so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in class- room activities at school. Body image problems dont 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).,I
5、s there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1.A.newspaper B.mag
6、azine C.study D.book 2.A.we B.they C.you D.she 3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy 4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally 5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find 6.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting,7.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like 8.A.because B.although C.but D.or 9.A.kind B.str
7、ong C.young D.famous 10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully 11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget 12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen 13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man 14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect 15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,题材为社会调查类。文章通过实例和数据反映了一种非正常的社会
8、现象: 人们,特别是青少年,受媒体报道的影响,开始十分关注自己的身体形象,从而导致了一些不良的生活和行为 习惯。 1.C 根据第二段第二句 In the study, many blame the media.可知,这些数据是根据研究得出的结果,故 选C。 2.B 本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的more than half the teenage girls in the USA, 故选B。 3.C 本题考查形容词短语。be worried about 对担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而 节食可推出,少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心,故选C。 4.A 句意:打开电视你就可能会看到那些
9、漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。 probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;never 从未;finally最终。故选A。 5.B 本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn on the TV和后文的look through the Internet可知,这里应该是“打 开”杂志或报纸,故选B。,6.A 此处表示“结果都是一样的”, 故选A。 7.D 句意:要看起来像这些“完美”的人,许多年轻人感到有压力。本题考查动词短语。look after照顾; look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星,故选D。 8
10、.C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平 均身高与体重有很大的差距,故选C。 9.D 本题考查形容词。famous people 名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较,故选D。 10.B 句意:一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早;properly合理地,正确地;slowly缓慢 地;carefully小心地,仔细地。故选B。 11.B 本句中so.that引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失, 一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动,故选B。 12.C 句意:身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知,身体形象问题
11、存在于各 个年龄阶层,故选C。 13.A 前后文中的关键词get older、over 50和Older men都与年龄有关, 故选A。 14.B 句意:老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avoid hair loss 避免脱发。 15.D 本句中提到了body image lessons(身体形象课程),又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的,故选D。,长难句 When people dont look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident.当人们看起来不 像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。 本句是一
12、个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中又有一个省略关系词that/which的定 语从句,修饰先行词the way。,Cloze 2(2019湖北黄冈) Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应 用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950,
13、 but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four
14、foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mis- take. It was her first time to
15、 visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps on- line payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and 11 her all her extra(额,外的)money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using We
16、Chat. “I cant believe it,”the woman traveler said.“ 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 1.A.65 yuan B.65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan 2.A.mistake B.q
17、uestion C.fool D.praise 3.A.cheered up B.put up C.picked up D.looked up 4.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant 5.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed 6.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested 7.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which,8.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised 9.A.use B.using C.us
18、ed D.to use 10.A.very B.even C.quite D.too 11.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent 12.A.It B.That C.He D.This 13.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation 14.A.As B.From C.At D.For 15.A.because B.because of C.even if D.if,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了出租车司机张鹏发现有外国游客多支付了车费,根据乘车信 息,他找到了游客,归还了多余的车费,并拒绝了报酬。 1.B 从
19、上下文可知,乘客按键失误,支付错误,应支付65元,却支付了6,500元。后面的pay为名词,前面应填 形容词。A项为名词,C项中yuan不能加s,D项意为“第65元”,意思错误。故选B。 2.A 从第一段可知乘客将65元错付成6,500元。张鹏显然也意识到这是一个错误。故选A。question问题; fool傻瓜;praise赞扬。 3.C 根据付款的时间记录,张鹏猜想是四个外国人错付的,他回忆起这段行程的起点和终点。他从火车站 接上了他们。故选C。cheer up 使高兴起来,使振奋;put up 提供,建造;pick up让人乘车,搭载,(开车)接人; look up 查阅。 4.B 从下
20、文张鹏直接又去了酒店可以看出,这段行程的终点是酒店。故选B。station火车站;hospital医院; restaurant餐馆。 5.D 由下文中的directly went to the hotel again可知,电话没有打通。故选D。succeed成功;forget忘记;regret,后悔;fail失败,未能(做成)。 6.A 在酒店前台找客人需得说明来意。explain sth. to sb.“向某人说明某事”。故选A。ask询问;under- stand理解;suggest建议。 7.B 空格处引导定语从句,先行词traveler是人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故选B。 8.D 由
21、下文可知,这位游客是第一次来中国西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,对于这样的错误她自己感 到很惊讶。故选D。interested感兴趣的;glad高兴的;angry生气的。 9.D 由固定句型It is/was the first time to do sth.“第一次做某事”,可知选D。 10.B 这句话与上文中这位游客听到付款错误后的惊讶构成了呼应,且惊讶的程度更进一步。故选B。 very很,非常;even甚至;quite相当;too太。 11.B 由上文的She was.more surprised可知,张鹏拒绝了报酬,并归还了额外的钱。故选B。 12.A 此处是It引导的主语从句,it
22、作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。故选A。 13.C 游客第一次使用微信支付功能,虽然多支付了钱,但是最后失而复得,可以说是一次美好的经历了。 故选C。trip旅行;examination考试;experience经历;vacation假期。,14.D 这位女游客表达了自己感到惊讶的原因:对于(for)一些人来说,金钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D项。 as作为;from从;at在;for对(表示对象或用途)。 15.A 空格前后为因果关系,游客因为(because)司机归还多付的车费而兴奋不已。because of后加名词; even if即使;if如果。故选A项。,Cloze 3(20
23、19重庆) Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners. At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 2 came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where
24、are you?” “Didnt you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?” “Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She f
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