2020年中考英语复习课件专题七　动词的时态和语态.pptx

1、1.(2019江西,30)Hurry up! One moment. I my e-mails and then Im ready to go. A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read,答案 B 句意:快点!等一下。我正在看邮件,看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。,思路分析 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来判断,而不是单纯通过一些标志词。,考点一 动词的时态,A组 2019年全国中考题组,2.(2019江西,33)Ive never seen M

2、r. Taylor before. Dont worry. I him to you before the meeting. A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced,答案 A 句意:我以前从未见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的 时态。根据语境可知,第二个说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人,所以动词的时态应用一般 将来时。故选择A。,3.(2019天津,31)While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the

3、corner. A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change,答案 C 句意:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导 时间状语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本 题选择C。,4.(2019四川成都,36)Be quiet! The students an English exam. A.take B.are taking C.will take,答案 B 句意:安静!学生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be

4、quiet!”可知,本空 用现在进行时态,故本题选择B。,5.(2019湖北武汉,30)I ate some fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had enjoyed,答案 A 句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时 态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。,思路分析 考生应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后

5、面的the vegetables和fruit是并 列关系。,6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,12)The shop in WANDA PLAZA for six years, but I there so far. A.has opened;havent gone B.has been open;havent been C.has been open;havent gone D.has been opened;havent been,答案 B 句意:万达广场的这家商店开业六年了,但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成 时。在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。op

6、en为短暂性动词,其对应的延 续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回,have gone to+地点表示去某地了,还没回来。 故选B项。,7.(2019重庆,26)Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers. A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received,答案 C 句意:下星期,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。 根据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时

7、,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。,8.(2019河南,26)Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I . Could you say it again? A.wasnt listening B.dont listen C.am not listening D.wont listen,答案 A 句意:Jim,你可以回答这个问题吗?对不起,我刚才没有听,你可以再说一遍吗?本题考查 动词的过去进行时。A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。结合语境可知对方刚才 提问时,Jim没有在听,即设空处表示过去某个时

8、间段正在发生的行为,需用过去进行时,故答案为A项。,9.(2019河北,33)He me his name, but I cant remember it now. A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling,答案 C 句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是我现在记不起来了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本空 应用一般过去时态,故本题选择C。,10.(2019河北,30)It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining,答案 B 句意:

9、天正在下雨。Annie,请随身带把雨伞。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨 伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。,11.(2019河北,34)Sorry, I didnt see you, because I a picture. A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn,答案 C 句意:对不起,我刚才没看到你,因为我正在画一幅画。本题考查动词的时态。由didnt可知本空 应用过去的某种时态,又因为从句在解释“我没有看到你”的原因,此处应指“那时”我正在画画,故本题 选择C。,方法技巧 判断时态时可以试着根据情景补充题干,这样判断时态就比较容易了。如本

10、题可以理解为: Sorry, I didnt see you, because I a picture when you came in.或Sorry, I didnt see you, because I a picture at that time/then.,这样就可以很清楚地看出本空应用过去进行时态了。,12.(2019江苏南京,2)Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I it last week. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought,答案 A

11、句意:Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时 态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。,13.(2019江苏苏州,8)Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed,答案 C 句意:Amon正在驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的 时态。A选项为一般将来时;B选项为现在进行时

12、;C选项为过去进行时;D选项为现在完成时。此处结构为 be doing.when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea可 知,应用过去进行时,故选C项。,14.(2019广东,41)My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work,答案 C 句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对

13、熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根 据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。,15.(2019辽宁锦州,2)Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou? In August, 2017. I for about two years. A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away,答案 C 句意:打扰一下,你什么时候离开锦州的? 在2017年8月。我已经离开大约2年了。本题 考查时态。根据句意可知说话者表达的意思是:自从2017年8月离开锦州到现在已经大约2年了,故设空处

14、需用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。“for about two years”为表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave为瞬间动词, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除A项;与leave相对应的延续性动词为“be away”,故答案为C 项。,考点二 动词的语态 1.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told,答案 C 句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再

15、次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语 yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。,2.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes,答案 C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠 澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动

16、语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。,3.(2019湖北黄冈,31)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didnt clean B.isnt cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasnt cleaned,答案 D 句意:哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是room, 房间应该是

17、被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形 式,因此选D。,4.(2019四川成都,37)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) this April. We felt so sad for that. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt,答案 A 句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用 法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在

18、完成时的被 动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。,5.(2019重庆,27)His car five years ago, but it looks quite new. A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought,答案 D 句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。,6.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one,

19、 please. A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled,答案 C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动 词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时 态,故本题选择C。,7.(2019河南,32)Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me! A.不填;finishes

20、B.不填;finished C.is;finished D.was;finished,答案 D 句意:你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑 恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告, 与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。,8.(2019江苏南京,8)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18

21、 years ago. A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up,答案 C 句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本 题结合时态考查动词的语态。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般 过去时。set up与it(指代the China International Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语 态。故选C项。,9.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Are

22、a university in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built,答案 A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。,10.(2019福建,34)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic

23、Games in 1964. A.included B.is included C.was included,答案 C 句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。,考点一 动词的时态 1.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently. A.will play B.has played C.played D.p

24、lays,答案 D 句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现在时。妹妹(姐 姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。,B组 20152018年全国中考题组,2.(2018山东青岛,14)Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep,答案 B 句意:现在到工作的时间了。好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。本题考 查动词

25、的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故 选B。,3.(2018河南,28)Honey, where are you? I . Just let me put on my shoes. A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come,答案 C 句意:亲爱的,你在哪儿?马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这 个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所以选C项。,4.(2018湖北黄冈,32)Your new watch is so nice! When di

26、d you buy it? In April. I it for two months. A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought,答案 A 句意:你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?在四月。我已经买了两个月了。本题考 查现在完成时。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have, 故选择A。,5.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A.took B.was tak

27、ing C.had taken,答案 B 句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。 本题考查时态。 本句中的when为 并列连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were doing.when.意为“正在做,这时”,为固定句式。故本 空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。,易错警示 如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易把本句时态误判成一般过去时,但仔细分析句 意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了线。,6.(2018江西,35)We a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were having

28、 B.had C.will have D.have had,答案 C 句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。它应该是个惊喜。本题考查动词时态。A项为过去进行时; B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项为现在完成时。根据后句Its supposed to be a surprise.可知聚会 还没举办,故用一般将来时态。be supposed to应该,被期望,理应。,7.(2018天津,31)Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes. I there with my parents last year. A.go B.went C.will

29、go D.have gone,答案 B 句意:Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?去过,去年我和我父母去的那儿。此题考查时态。根据 答句中的时间状语last year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。,易错警示 题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生选择时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时,考生一定要 根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。,8.(2017北京,27)My mother some washing when the telephone rang. A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing,答案 D 句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的时态。从句“whe

30、n the telephone rang”是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选D。,9.(2017天津,25)The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A.goes B.go C.will go D.went,答案 A 句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。表示客观事实或普遍真理用一般现 在时,故选A项。,10.(2017上海,37)Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A.interview B.interviewe

31、d C.will interview D.had interviewed,答案 B 句意:几个新闻记者一个小时前就这个国际案件采访了那个律师。本题考查动词的时态。由时 间状语an hour ago可知本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择B。,11.(2017重庆,23)In the past few years, many schools the ways of doing morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed,答案 D 句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校改变了做早操的方式。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语In

32、 the past few years “在过去的几年里”可知应使用现在完成时,故选D项。,12.(2017重庆,36)As soon as the rain , they will go out to pick apples. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping,答案 A 句意:雨一停他们就会出去摘苹果。本题考查动词时态。在含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的 复合句中,当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时。故选A项。,13.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mo

33、untain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed,答案 C 句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现 在进行时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。,14.(2016河北,32)Oh no!I my book in the lab. A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving,答案 B 句意:噢,不!我把书落在实验室了。本题考查动词时态

34、。根据句意可知,表示过去发生的动作,应 用一般过去时,故选B。,15.(2016北京,27)Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. A.wont see B.dont see C.havent seen D.didnt see,答案 C 句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年我们就没见到过。本题考查时态。通过时间状语since 20 14可知,应该是现在完成时,故选C。,16.(2016天津,27)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was coo

35、king C.will cook D.cooks,答案 B 句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。从句when I got home yesterday为过去时,所以主句应用 过去进行时。故选B项。,17.(2016重庆,38)Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been,答案 A 句意:别担心。在你出差的时候,Bill会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时态。在含时间 状语从句的复合句中,当主句时态为一般将来时,从

36、句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。,18.(2015天津,38)Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver on the phone at that time. A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked,答案 C 句意:为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题考查动词 时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。,19.(2015上海,35)Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates

37、in the meeting room. A.discussed B.is discussing C.was discussing D.has discussed,答案 B 句意:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同班同学们讨论交流计划。本题考查现在进行时。根据现在 进行时的标志词Now可知答案为B项。,20.(2015重庆,25)Stop smoking,Joe!You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed,答案 A 句意:Joe,停止抽烟吧!如果你继续像那样抽烟

38、的话,你将会丢掉性命的!考查动词时态。本题中if 引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A。,考点二 动词的语态 1.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held,答案 D 句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关

39、系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般 将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题 意不符。,2.(2018福建,32)Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A.is invented B.invented C.was invented,答案 C 句意:造纸术是在西汉时由中国人发明的。因句子主语“Paper-making”是动作的承受者,故使 用被动语态,先排除B。因时间状语是“in the Western Han dynasty”,故应使用一般过去时的被动

40、语态,故 选C。,3.(2018湖南长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018. A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised,答案 B 句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰 逝世。本题考查时态和语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的 时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语

41、态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。,4.(2018江苏南京,7)Simon, do you know who invented the kite? Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented,答案 C 句意:Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再根据by Mozi可知,应用被动 语态,故选C

42、项。,5.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it. A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed,答案 B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查时态和语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一 般现在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第 一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系

43、来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,6.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)Can you go to the movies with me tonight? I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you. A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.was allowed,答案 C 句意:今晚你能和我去看电影吗?我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。 本题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态, 排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,

44、故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故 选C。,7.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today. A.is;remembered B.is;remembering C.will;remember D.has;remembered,答案 A 句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词 的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 A。,8.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973. A.invents B.

45、is invented C.invented D.was invented,答案 D 句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结 合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。,9.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced,答案 C 句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语b

46、ooks与replace之 间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。,10.(2017上海,38)The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated,答案 D 句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语 next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被

47、动关系,故选D。,11.(2017重庆,27)This picture by my cousin last year. A.draws B.drew C.is drawn D.was drawn,答案 D 句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之间 存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。,12.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I always to workovertime. A.a

48、m;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked,答案 B 句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。,13.(2016北京,29)A new road near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built,答案 D 句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所 以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。,14.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised,答案 B 句意