2020年江苏中考英语复习课件专题十三　情景交际.pptx

1、一、常用交际用语 1.(2019泰州,13)Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. . Please go to your seat. A.All right B.With pleasure C.Thats OK D.Youre welcome 答案 C 句意:对不起,Smith小姐,我迟到了。没关系,请坐到你的座位上去吧。本题考查情景交 际。All right好的;With pleasure很荣幸,用于回答别人的嘱托;Thats OK没关系,用于回答感谢或者别人的 道歉。You are welcome不用谢,用于回答别人的感谢。根据题干中的Sorry可知,本空应回答别人的道

2、歉。 故选C项。,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,2.(2019盐城,13)WeChat makes communication much easier. We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. A.With pleasure. B.I cant agree more. C.What a shame! D.Dont mention it. 答案 B 句意:微信使得交流更容易。完全同意。我们可以在任何时间、任何地方互相保持联 系。本题考查情景交际。With pleasure很荣幸,用于回答别人的嘱托;I cant

3、 agree more完全同意;What a shame真遗憾;Dont mention it不用谢。根据答语,第二人认同第一人说的观点,故选B项。 3.(2019南京,15)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? . Lets make a plan first. A.No way B.Good idea C.Its nothing D.I dont think so 答案 B 句意:我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗?好主意。我们首先来做个计划吧。本题考查情景交 际。No way决不;Good idea好主意;Its nothing没什么;I

4、dont think so我不这么认为。前者提出了建议,后 者说要做计划,说明后者同意前者的建议。故选B项。,4.(2019苏州,10)Simon, where do you want to eat? . I eat anything. A.I dont mind B.My pleasure C.Good idea D.Certainly not 答案 A 句意:Simon,你想在哪里吃?我不介意。我什么都吃。本题考查情景交际。I dont mind我不介意;My pleasure乐意效劳;Good idea好主意;Certainly not当然不。根据I eat anything.可知,Si

5、mon 吃什么都行,即在哪里吃都行。故选A项。 5.(2018南京,13)Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself. I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesnt matter. 答案 C 句意:太不可思议了,我靠自己成功地完成了这个项目。我说对了吧!我告诉过你它是 容易的。本题考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意,答应帮忙时的用语。Guess what?你猜怎么着?There you are!

6、我说对了吧!It doesnt matter.没关系,表示歉意时的用语。故选C项。,6.(2018连云港,15)Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? . Ill do it at once. A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.Thats right 答案 B 句意:你能帮我把设备搬到篮球场去吗,Robin?没问题。我马上去搬。本题考查情景交 际。not at all根本不;no problem没问题;wait a moment等一会儿;th

7、ats right那是对的。根据语境,应答者同 意了询问方的请求,no problem符合语境,故选B项。 7.(2018宿迁,15)May I have a look at the magazine China Today? Certainly. . A.Thank you B.Its a pity C.Here you are D.Id like to 答案 C 句意:我能看看今日中国这本杂志吗?当然可以。给你。本题考查情景交际。 Thank you感谢时的用语;Its a pity表示遗憾时的用语;Here you are把东西给别人时的用语;Id like to表达 自己想法时的用语。

8、根据Certainly可知,应答者同意把杂志给对方看,故选C项。,8.(2018扬州,14)You must hand in your report tomorrow. What? . We cant finish it that quickly. A.No way B.No problem C.Thats right D.Thats for sure 答案 A 句意:你们明天必须把报告交上来。什么?不可能。我们不可能完成得那么快。no way没门,不可能;no problem没问题;thats right那是对的;thats for sure那是肯定的。根据答句可知,应答者 认为他们不可能明

9、天能上交报告,no way符合语境,故选A项。 9.(2017扬州,15)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. . Opposites sometimes attract. A.I hope so B.I think so C.I dont care D.I dont think so,答案 D 句意:只有那些有许多相同之处的人才能相处得好。我不这样认为。有时不同性格相 互吸引。本题考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I think so我认为是这样的;I dont care我不在乎;I dont think s

10、o我不这样认为。说话双方的观点正好相反,故选D项。,10.(2017连云港,13)I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. . Failure is the mother of success. A.Never mind B.Its a pity C.With pleasure D.No problem 答案 A 句意:听到我们的女子羽毛球运动员输了苏迪曼杯(的比赛),我很遗憾。没关系的。失 败是成功之母。本题考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Its a pity很遗憾;With

11、 pleasure很乐意帮忙;No problem没问题。根据空格后的句子Failure is the mother of success.可知选A项。 11.(2017宿迁,13)We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. Ill give them a call right now. A.Why not? B.What for? C.Of course not. D.Not at all.,答案 A 句意:我们可以邀请Nick和Paul和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园。为什么不呢?我马上给 他们打电话。本题考查情景交际。

12、Why not为什么不呢,表示赞同对方的建议;What for为什么,询问原因;Of course not当然不;Not at all一点也不,根本不。根据空格后的句子Ill give them a call right now.可知,第二个 人同意对方的观点。故选A项。,12.(2017苏州,15)Hes too short to be a successful basketball player. . Every dog has its day. A.I think so B.Its hard to say C.Thats right D.Youd better not 答案 B 句意:他

13、个子太矮了,不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。这很难讲。人人皆有得意时。 本题考查情景交际。I think so 我认为是这样;Its hard to say 这很难说;Thats right那是对的;Youd better not 你最好不要。根据空格后的句子Every dog has its day.可知选B项。,13.(2016南京,15)Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. . I never go travelling without a book. A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I d

14、ont think so D.It sounds like fun 答案 B 句意:看书是在飞机上消磨时间的一个好办法。确实是。我旅行必定要带书。本题考 查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑吧;I dont think so我认为不是这样;It sounds like fun听起来很有意 思;Thats true是真的,符合题意。故选B项。,14.(2015常州,9)Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my report. .But I have one suggestion. A.Thats a good idea B.I agre

15、e with you C.It looks fine to me D.Check it first 答案 C 句意:Jack,我很想知道你关于我的报告的意见。对于我来说不错。但是我有一个建 议。本题考查情景交际。根据语境中的but可知,前后句有转折关系,故选C项。,二、常用英语习语 1.(2019泰州,14)I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes,“ ” A.You are never too old to

16、 learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.You cant burn the candle at both ends. D.You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 答案 C 句意:我已经花了好几个晚上为即将到来的考试做准备了。熬夜太晚对你不好。就像 谚语所说,“蜡烛不能两头烧。”本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。You are never too old to learn活 到老学到老,比喻学无止境;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;You cant burn

17、 the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧,暗喻你不能过分劳累;You cant put all your eggs in one basket你不能孤注一掷。根据 语境,第二人劝第一人不要过分劳累,故选C项。,2.(2019盐城,14)“ ”means“If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete”. A.Burn the candle at both ends B.Every dog has its day C.Many hands make light work D.A

18、friend in need is a friend indeed 答案 C 句意:“众人拾柴火焰高”意味着“如果有许多人分担工作,那完成工作会更容易”。本题考查 英语习语的含义。Burn the candle at both ends指过分耗费,过度劳累;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时; Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据语境及习 语的含义可知选C项。,3.(2019扬州,15)Amy, your pronunciation is so beaut

19、iful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “ .” A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side 答案 C 句意:Amy,你的发音现在很好听,你怎么做到的?谢谢!就像谚语所说,“熟能生巧。” 本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。Each dog has its day人人皆有得意时;Many hands mak

20、e light work 众人拾柴火焰高;The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿,这山望着那山高。根据答语可知, 发音好是不断练习的结果,即熟能生巧,故选C项。,4.(2019宿迁,15)Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. Why not ask your brother for help? . A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day C.The early bird catches the worm

21、D.Many hands make light work 答案 D 句意:爸爸,我一人打扫整个院子很困难。为什么不向你哥哥寻求帮助呢?众人拾柴火 焰高。本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。No pain, no gain不劳无获;Every dog has its day人人皆有 得意时;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高,人 多力量大。爸爸提议,叫上哥哥两个人一起打扫院子就不难了,故选D项。,5.(2018苏州,15)I spent the whole night preparin

22、g my report. Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours B.you cant burn the candle at both ends C.you cant put all your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always greener on the other side 答案 B 句意:我花费一整个晚上准备我的报告。不要熬夜太晚,否则你会筋疲力尽的。记住不 可过度劳累。本句考查英语习语在情景交际中的

23、运用。It never rains but it pours.表示祸不单行;You cant put all your eggs in one basket.表示不要孤注一掷;The grass is always greener on the other side.表示总觉得别 人的东西好;You cant burn the candle at both ends.表示不要过度劳累,符合题意。故选B项。,6.(2017连云港,15)I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. Well, just as the saying goes, “

24、 .” I do hope that you will act soon. A.It never rains but it pours B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 答案 C 句意:李老师,我保证这学期我会更加努力学习的。嗯,正如谚语所说,“行动比语言更 有说服力。”我真希望你马上付诸行动。本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Many hands make li

25、ght work人多力量大;Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说 服力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据空格后的话I do hope that you will act soon.可知,李 老师希望该学生马上付诸行动。故选C项。,7.(2017盐城,15)“ ” means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend i

26、n need is a friend indeed. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do 答案 C 句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是为了成功你必须在别人之前先做点什么。本题考查英 语习语的含义。A miss is as good as a mile再小的错误也是错;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情; The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans

27、 do入乡随俗。根据空格 后面的解释可知选C项。,8.(2017无锡,13) Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain. C.Youre never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect. 答案 A 既然我们在印度,为什么不试试穿莎丽呢,亲爱的?本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗;No

28、pain, no gain.不劳无获;Youre never too old to learn.活到 老,学到老;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据语境选A项。 评析 四个谚语都是考生非常熟悉的。语境也是十分清晰,既然我们在印度,为什么不试试(印度妇女的)莎 丽服呢?即我们应该入乡随俗。所以只有充分理解了语境及谚语的深层含义才能选出正确答案。,一、常用交际用语 1.(2019安徽,31)Mum, Ive got the first prize in the speech competition. , my boy! A.Well done B.My pleasure

29、C.Good luck D.Its hard to say 答案 A 句意:妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。做得好,孩子!本题考查情景交际。A选项意 思为“做得好”;B选项意思为“不客气,很乐意效劳”;C选项意思为“祝你好运”;D选项意思为“很难 说”。孩子得了奖,母亲当然要表扬孩子,故选A。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,2.(2019广东,45)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A.Bad luck

30、B.I hope so C.Sounds terrible D.Im afraid so 答案 B 句意:天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题 考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希望明天天气好,故 选B。 3.(2019湖北武汉,28)Please mind your head, sir. . A.It doesnt matter B.Thanks a lot C.Dont mention it D.Im afraid not 答案 B 句意:先生,请小心,别碰着您的头。

31、非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:多谢; C:不客气;D:恐怕不会。结合语境,对于别人善意的提醒,应该表示感谢,故本题选择B。,4.(2019湖北武汉,34)I wont tell this to anyone. ? A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise 答案 D 句意:我不会把这件事情告诉任何人。你保证?本题考查情景交际。A:同意;B:猜;C:希 望;D:许诺。只有D项符合语境。 审题技巧 通过题干中I wont tell.to.可知,需要保守秘密。所以考生应该联想到“承诺,许诺,保证”等 意义的词汇。 5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Will yo

32、u do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? ! I do so every Sunday. A.Nice work B.No shouting C.You bet D.In with a chance 答案 C 句意:这周日你会到公园里打扫吗?当然了!我每个周日都这样做。You bet表示“肯定, 当然”的意思,由答句可知应选C项。,6.(2018安徽,45)Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful. A.I agree B.That depends C.I thin

33、k so D.No problem 答案 B 句意:据说网购是安全的。那得看情况。你最好小心。本题考查情景交际。I agree我 同意;That depends 视情况而定;I think so我认为是这样;No problem没问题。根据下文可知,此处说话者并不 完全同意对方的观点,故选B项。 7.(2018内蒙古包头,21)I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. A.So what? B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care. 答案 C 句意:我经常去游泳锻炼身

34、体,但我想要尝试新的运动。想尝试什么呢?本题考查情景 交际。So what?那又怎样?Cheer up.加油。Like what? 能举个例子吗?Take care.当心。故选C项。,8.(2018广东,45)Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead. A.Please dont B.Better not C.Im afraid not D.Of course not 答案 D 句意:你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。当然不介意。调大吧。本 题考查

35、情景交际。Please dont请不要;Better not最好不要;Im afraid not恐怕不行;Of course not当然不介 意。根据Just go ahead.可知,此人并不介意把电视的声量调大,A、B、C三项都表示让对方不要那样做 ,故 选D项。,9.(2018上海,45) Thats a good idea. A.Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest. B.Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. C.Shall we go to the

36、farm to pick peaches this weekend? D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more? 答案 C 句意:我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?好主意。本题考查交际用语。Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.在陈述一个事实;Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.在发 出邀请;Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?提出建议;Wou

37、ld you mind opening the window a bit more?询问对方意见。根据下句可知,此处应该是一个提议,故选C项。,10.(2017辽宁沈阳,9)Im worried about the air. . There might be heavy pollution. A.Me,too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet 答案 A 句意:我担心空气。我也是。可能会有重度污染。本题考查交际用语。Me, too我也 是;Never mind没关系;Of course当然;Not yet还没有。根据句意可知,两人都担心空气质量不好,故选A项。

38、 11.(2017湖北武汉,26)Do you think I could borrow your pencil? . A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself 答案 D 句意:你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? 可以,请自便。本题考查交际用语。Yes,you may borrow是的,你可以借,汉语式回答;Yes,you could是的,你可以,但不能用could回答,问句中用could显得更有 礼貌,回答应用can;Yes,go on可以,继续用吧,此处不能用go on,可用go ahead;Yes,h

39、elp yourself可以,随便用。 故选D项。,12.(2016安徽,31)Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. . A.See you later B.Youre welcome C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there 答案 C 句意:Green先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy, 这是Brad、Ken和Emily。很高兴见到你 们。本题考查情景交际。See you later回头见,分别时的用语;Youre welcome

40、不用谢,回答感谢时的用语; Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们,见面时的问候语;You have a point there你说得有道理,赞同对方的看 法。此处为格林先生在回应对方作介绍时的问候语,故选C项。,13.(2016重庆A卷,40)Mrs. Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. , dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job 答案 B 句意:Black老师,恐怕我将考

41、试不及格。加油,亲爱的!别着急,我确信你会及格。本题 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很难过,听到不好消息时的用语;Come on加油,鼓励别人时 的用语;All right好吧,同意对方时的用语;Good job做得好,表扬别人时的用语。根据语境选B项。 14.(2015内蒙古包头,33)Is your homework done? I need at least another two hours. A.Exactly. B.Far from it. C.Not a little. D.No wonder. 答案 B 句意:你的作业做完了吗?差远了。我至少还需

42、要2个小时。本题考查情景交际。exact- ly完全是,正是;far from it远非如此,差远了;not a little不是一点点,许多;no wonder怪不得。做完作业还需要 至少2个小时,说明远没有完成作业。故选B项。,二、常用英语习语 (2017云南昆明,35)Tell me your story, please. Im all ears. A.I have many ears. B.I like all kinds of ears. C.Im listening to you carefully. D.I dont want to listen to you. 答案 C 句意:

43、请告诉我你的故事。我将洗耳恭听。本题考查英语习语释义。I have many ears.我有很多 耳朵;I like all kinds of ears.我喜欢各种各样的耳朵;Im listening to you carefully.我正认真听你说;I dont want to listen to you.我不想听你说。故选C项。,1.(2018江苏盐城,15)Jackie, Im going on business. Please look after yourself. , Dad. I will. A.I hope so B.Dont worry C.Id love to D.Dont

44、 mention it 答案 B 句意:Jackie,我要去出差了。请照看好你自己哦。别担心,爸爸。我会照顾好自己的。 本题考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;dont worry别担心;Id love to我很乐意;dont mention it别提 了。根据语境,儿子让父亲不用担心,他会照看好自己的,dont worry 符合语境,故选B项。 2.(2018内蒙古包头,35)Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. . A.Heard it B.Made it C.Forgot it D.Got it

45、答案 D 本题考查情景交际。题干中说“一定记住穿过街道时注意汽车”,设空处应该是对前一句的回 应,推断意思应为“明白了”,Got it符合此意,故选D项。,C组 教师专用题组,3.(2018江苏徐州,15)How is your English going? . I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A.Not bad B.Not yet C.Not at all D.Not any more 答案 A 句意:你的英语(学得)怎么样啊?不错。我能很好地阅读并且我的写作水平已经提高 了。本题考查情景交际。not bad不错;not

46、 yet还没;not at all 根本不;not any more 不再。根据答句中的下文 可知,他在英语方面取得了比较大的进步,not bad符合语境,故选A项。 4.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not 答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad代替。本题考查情景 交际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Thank you 谢谢你;

47、Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能;Im afraid not恐怕不行。,5.(2018上海,44)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. A.Never mind. B.Its a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome. 答案 A 句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用语。A.没关系。B. 不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”,故选A项。 6.(2018新疆,35)I think my English teacher is nice. . She can make her classes interesting. A.Im not sure B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I think so 答案 D 句意:我认为我的英语老师很好。我也这样认为。她能使她的课有趣。本题考查交际 用语。Im not sure我不确定;Im afraid not恐怕不行;I dont think so我不这样认为;I think so我认为是这 样。通过“She can make her classes int