2020年江苏中考英语复习课件专题十四　词汇运用.pptx

1、一、词汇检测 (一)(2019连云港,四,A) 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and (藏)behind the bushes in the garden. 2.Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (方向)because of the heavy fog? 3.Dont be (不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time. 4.Im sorry. I (完全地)forgot th

2、at it was your birthday yesterday. 5.Last week Professor Li was (邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,答案 1.hid 句意:利奥想抓住那只猫,但是它跑走躲在花园里的灌木丛后了。本题考查动词。由句中的ran和中 文提示可知此处应填hid。 2.directions 句意:广播中说高速公路由于大雾双向封闭了吗?本题考查名词。根据句中的both和中文提示 可知此处应填directions。 3.impatient 句意:别不耐

3、烦。学习英语需要一些时间。本题考查形容词。根据中文提示可知此处应填 impatient。 pletely 句意:对不起。我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。本题考查副词。根据中文提示可知此处应 填completely。 5.invited 句意:上周李教授受邀就中国传统节日发表了演讲。本题考查动词。根据句中的was和中文提 示可知此处应填invited。,(二)(2019盐城,五) A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the to it.(钥匙) 2.Follow these small , and you

4、can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤) 3.The temperature in our hometown usually drops zero in winter.(在以下) 4.Tan Duns music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is listening to.(值得) 5.Therere many rocks in unusual shapessome hang down, and others upwards.(指向) B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Gre

5、enhouse gases are to the environment.(harm) 7.A good neighbour is than a brother far away.(good) 8.We cant judge a book by its cover or its title.(simple) 9.About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 10.A documentary about Yancheng wetlands

6、 was shown at the Nice International Film Festival.(eight),答案 A) 1.key 定冠词后用名词,主语practice为单数,此处名词也用单数,the key to sth.某物的钥匙,某物的关键。 2.steps these后应用名词的复数形式,故填steps。 3.below 在描述气温时,表示零度以下用介词below。 4.worth be worth doing值得做某事。 5.point 根据句子结构,此处应填的动词和hang并列,故填point。 B) 6.harmful be动词后用形容词作表语,所给名词harm的形容词

7、可加后缀-less或-ful,构成harmless或harm- ful。而greenhouse gases指的是温室气体,如二氧化碳,是有害的,故用harmful, be harmful to相当于do harm to 对有害。 7.better 根据than可知此处应用比较级。本句是谚语:远亲不如近邻。 8.simply 用副词修饰动词judge,simply表示“仅仅”。 9.fly 由语境可知用一般现在时;主语About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes是复数,故谓语动词用fly。 10.Eighth 序数词表示“第几”,“第八届法国尼斯国际电影节”是一个活

8、动名称,需大写首字母。,(三)(2019扬州,四) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit.(cross) 2.The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well.(match) 3.The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his .(eighty) 4.Follow that advice and soon you will so

9、lve the problem.(teacher) 5.If the golden sun should stop its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine) 6.We are going to study in a new school in .(九月) 7.I believe I will in passing the English exam.(成功) 8.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autum

10、n .(树叶) 9.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Im of her.(自豪的) 10.In the past, many rivers were seriously, but now they are cleaned up.(污染),答案 1.across 此处应用介词across构成短语across the field横穿田地。 2.matches 根据主语the silk scarf及谓语部分is,此处应用第三人称单数形式。 3.eighties 考查短语“在某人几十多岁时”,其中的年龄用基数词的复数形式。 4.tea

11、chers 此处需用名词所有格修饰名词advice;再根据空格前的that可知,应用名词单数形式的所有格 teachers。 5.shining 根据语境,此处应用stop doing sth.停止做某事。 6.September 月份的首字母要大写。 7.succeed 情态动词will后用动词原形,succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 8.leaves 此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves,与flowers对应。 9.proud 考查短语be proud of“对感到骄傲”。 10.polluted 本句主语rivers和谓语动词pollute之间为逻辑上的被动关系,需

12、用被动语态。,(四)(2019泰州,六) A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。 1.Notre-Dame de Paris caught fire on (四月) 15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art trea- sures. 2.To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on (顺利地). 3.Now in China, more and more people are willing to use HUA

13、WEIs products instead of (外国的)ones. 4.It is a wonderful (经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology. 5.President Xi Jinping (颁发)the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great con- tributions to science and technology in January, 2019. B)用括号内所给词的适当形式

14、填空(每空不限一词)。 6.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park (complete) next year. 7.In his (eighty), I.M.Pei(贝聿铭)designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown.,8.So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child. 9.Do you have any difficulty (chat) with your deaf uncle? No. His body langu

15、age helps me understand him well. 10.Why didnt you come to my party yesterday afternoon? Sorry, I with my parents (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time. 答案 A) 1.April 月份的首字母需大写。 2.smoothly 此处应用副词修饰动词短语went on。 3.foreign 此处应用形容词修饰ones,其中ones指代前文提到的products。 4.experience 根据中文提示可知填experience。ex

16、perience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时 是可数名词。 5.presented 根据时间状语in January, 2019可知,事情发生于过去,谓语部分应用一般过去时。,B) 6.will be completed 根据时间状语next year可知,谓语部分应用一般将来时;主语Taizhou Sports Park与谓语 动词complete之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。 7.eighties 考查短语“在某人几十多岁时”,其中的年龄用基数词的复数形式。 8.havent changed 时间状语so far常和现在完成时连用,此处应用现在完成时的否定形式;the

17、 couple为两 个人,常被看作复数,故填havent changed。 9.(in) chatting 考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,同样用法的还有trouble和problems。 10.was harvesting 根据时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时。句中主语是I,with my parents为状语,谓 语应用单数。,(五)(2018无锡,五) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Id like to give my thanks to Alice for (share) her exciting exper

18、iences in Africa. 2.You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again. 3.The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day. 4.You look absent-minded. you (expect) someone? Yes. My e-friend is coming over. Weve never seen each other before. 5.“H

19、ow am I supposed (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes. 6.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking. 7.Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. Its not working at all. Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back o

20、n later. 8.Stephen Hawking (consider) to be the greatest scientist in history, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.,答案 1.sharing 介词后用动词-ing形式,去掉不发音的-e,加-ing。 2.promised last year为表示过去的时间状语,谓语动词要用过去式。 3.will control one day为表示将来的时间状语,谓语动词要用will+动词原形。 4.Are;expecting 根据语境,第一人看见第二人心不在焉的样子,问是否正在

21、等人。用现在进行时表示正在 发生的动作。注意句首单词首字母大写。 5.to live 考查be supposed to do sth.“应当做某事”。 6.havent found 条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来;再根据句意及yet,应用现在完成时。注意括号中的 not不要遗漏。 7.happens 根据语境,第二人认为手机死机经常会发生,应用一般现在时。注意happen没有被动语态。 8.is considered 考查consider sb. to be的被动形式。由于说的是现在的一个事实,应用一般现在时的被动时 态。,(六)(2018苏州,四) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写

22、出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few (步)further. 2.How (幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher! 3.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to (处理)with all kinds of problems. 4.Confidence is an important (条件)if you want to achieve success. 5.A long time ago it was (广泛地)believed that there w

23、as life on Mars. 6.With all her efforts, the children finally (接受)her as one of the family. 7.When talking to British people, we should (避免)subjects like age, weight or money. 8.Can we put another bed in this room? Sure. It is big for a third one. 9.Is this your English book? No, it isnt. is in my s

24、choolbag. 10.Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy. I see, Mum. Hair fire easily.,答案 1.steps a few后要用可数名词复数形式。 2.lucky 考查形容词拼写。 3.dealing 考查固定短语。be used to doing习惯做,to为介词,其后跟动词的-ing形式;deal with处理。 4.condition 由上文的不定冠词an可知,应用名词的单数形式。 5.widely 此处需用副词修饰动词。 6.accepted 根据句意可知,事情已经发生,谓语部分应用一般过去时。 7.avoid 情态

25、动词后用动词原形。 8.enough 根据Sure可知,房间足够大,可以再放一张床。 9.Mine 用名词性物主代词mine作主语,等同于my English book。注意首字母大写。 10.catches 此处表示头发的性质,容易烧着,用动词的主动形式,catch fire着火。主语Hair为不可数名词,谓 语动词应用第三人称单数catches。,(七)(2018南京,四) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1.Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 2.Whats the (日期) today, Millie? Its 17 Jun

26、e. Oh, tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. 3.Students can ask for help (无论何时) they need it at school. 4.Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 5.Look, our library is on the (东)of the classroom building. It looks modern. B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Its raining again! Yeah, thi

27、s is the (four) rainy day in the week! 7.You watch TV all the time. You should (go) out and relax! 8.We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chance to try some (France) dishes. 9.Shi Yuqi, a badminton (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.,10.Thanks for all the (member) hard

28、work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 答案 A) 1.push 本句为祈使句,用动词原形。 2.date 根据中文提示及下文回答Its 17 June可知,此处填date。 3.whenever 考查时间状语从句的引导词。 4.brave 考查单词拼写。 5.east 定冠词后用名词形式。 B) 6.fourth/4th 用序数词表示顺序。注意序数词的正确拼写。 7.go 情态动词后跟动词原形。 8.French 用形容词French修饰名词 dishes。 9.player 根据语境

29、可知,石宇奇是一位羽毛球运动员,应用名词的单数形式。 10.members 用名词复数的所有格形式修饰hard work。,(八)(2017泰州,六) A) 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。 1.There have been many (模型) of Chinas new plane C919 since it flew into the sky for the first time on May 5 this year. 2.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two (千) year

30、s. 3.David showed great (勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 4.My mother goes shopping every weekthere is a shopping mall just (在对面) our house. 5.We all feel (骄傲的) that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in water on April 26,2017. B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6.What a pity!Sue l

31、ost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. 7.The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far) study before it can be widely used. 8.Some middle school students dont know how (keep) a balance between study and play.,9.After the 31st Olympic Games, people all o

32、ver the country thought (high) of the spirit of the Womens Volleyball Team. 10.The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) (hold) successfully in Beijing last month. 答案 A) 1.models 空格前有many,应用名词的复数形式。注意拼写。 2.thousand 在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million等不能加-s。 3.courage 形容词后用名词,courage为抽象名词,不能加-s。 4.opp

33、osite 考查介词opposite的拼写。 5.proud 连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。 B) 6.weight 定冠词后用名词,动词weigh的名词形式为weight。,7.further 形容词far的比较级有两种:farther表示真实距离的更远;further引申意义为“进一步,深入”。根 据句意可知,这种药的效果需要作进一步的研究,应填 further。 8.to keep 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 9.highly 考查短语 think highly of高度赞扬。 10.was held 主语为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,时间状语为last month,应用

34、一般过去时的被动语态。 (九)(2016镇江,四) A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 1.The boys uncle is good at (train)dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks. 2.Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became (pa- tient). 3.TFBOYS (sing)several songs at the concert last night.

35、 Their fans screamed excitedly. 4.How (heavy)it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed. 5.Xijin Ferry(西津渡)is one of new (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.,B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。 6.Yang Jiang (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Amon

36、g them, Don Quixote(堂吉诃 德)is the most famous one. 7.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and (西红柿)for lunch. 8.Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the (西部) of China. Travellers can watch giant pandas there. 9.Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always (

37、使满意)us. 10.With the development of society, people are used to searching for the (最新的)information on the In- ternet.,答案 A) 1.training be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。 2.impatient 根据前一分句可知,他们等的时间太久了,因此变得不耐烦了。故填impatient。 3.sang last night为表过去的时间状语,谓语动词应用一般过去时。 4.heavily 副词修饰动词。rain heavily下大雨。 5.couples o

38、nes favourite sth.某人最喜欢的某物。此处应用所有格形式且couple变复数。 B) 6.translated “翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。 7.tomatoes 西红柿为可数名词,被some修饰,应用名词复数。 8.west 冠词后应用名词,the west of China中国的西部。 9.satisfies 主语his performance为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;根据上句时态及频 度副词always可知用一般现在时。 10.latest/up-to-date latest和up-to-date为同义词。,(十)(2015南京,四)

39、A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1.This kind of mobile phone is very (便宜)and simple to use. 2.“Nanjing Week”at Expo Milano 2015 will last from (七月)7th to 13th in Milan,Italy. 3.Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that the body is able to fight it by (自己). 4.Dad always tel

40、ls me not to study only for tests.If thats all Im doing,he says,I will soon (失去)interest in learning. 5.The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色)in passing on Chinese language and culture.,B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.I really like your bike.Is

41、it expensive? I dont know how much it is.Its my (uncle). 7.We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very (care- ful). 8.Citizens can enjoy (read)thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first“WeChat li- brary”in Jianye Library,Nanjing.

42、9.We need to make more young people (learn)Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China. 10.With the (develop)of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.,答案 A) 1.cheap be动词后用形容词作表语,very后应用形容词原级。 2.July 考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。 3.itself “自己”指代body,故用itself

43、。 4.lose 考查短语lose interest in.失去对的兴趣。will后应接动词原形。 5.role 考查短语play an important role扮演重要角色,不定冠词后应接单数可数名词。 B) 6.uncles it指代自行车,应用名词所有格uncles表示“叔叔的自行车”。 7.carefully 此处应用副词修饰动词,故填carefully。 8.reading 考查enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事/享受做某事的乐趣,故填reading。 9.learn 考查make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 10.developme

44、nt 定冠词the后应跟名词,develop的名词形式为development。,二、词汇选用 (一)(2019南京,四,C) 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 big cities warm In order to since how Simon:Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna:Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 1 do you like the Old Town

45、 there? Simon:Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 2 . Anna:Really?How long are you staying there? Simon:Four days, 3 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 4 save time, were taking

46、 the cable car up there. If we still have time, were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. Anna:Sounds great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 5 ! Simon:Thanks!Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill see you in a few days! Talk

47、to you soon.,答案 1.how How do you like.?你觉得怎么样?故选用how。 2.big cities 根据上文the Old Town of Lijiang及空格前的it is so different from可知,此处Simon在表达他对 丽江的印象,觉得丽江古城与大城市不同。故选用big cities。 3.since since引导原因状语从句,说明原因。故选用since。 4.In order to 此处表示目的。故选用In order to。 5.warm 根据前面的its much colder on Snow Mountain可知,Anna提醒S

48、imon他们要注意保暖。故选用 warm。,(二)(2019淮安,A) 根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(其中一个词或短语为多余选项)。 in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer, valuable, wisely, live on, broke down 1.Children should be taught to manage their time . 2.As we all know, giant pandas a special kind of bamboo. 3.My car on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help. 4.There is an island the lake in our hometown. 5.Jazz musicians can the music while playing. 6.At present, living in the countryside may be a good . 7.The magazi