2020年江苏中考英语复习课件专题六　副词.pptx

1、一、副词的比较等级,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,1.(2018宿迁,7)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as,答案 B 句意:为了让游客理解她,当地的导游尽可能地说清楚。本题考查副词的比较等级。修饰spoke 用副词,排除A、C两项;as.as sb. can 尽某人所能,肯定句中不用so,故选B项。,2.(2017苏州,2)You are speaking too

2、fast. Can you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly,答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较等级。a little修饰比较级,表示程 度,排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求说慢一点,而不是大声点。故选A项。,二、副词(短语)辨析,1.(2019扬州,7)The police are watching the suspect for more clues which will help solve the case. A.cl

3、early B.highly C.closely D.heavily,答案 C 句意:警察正在密切地监视这个嫌疑人以获得更多线索帮助破案。本题考查副词词义辨析。 clearly清晰地;highly高度地;closely密切地;heavily大量地。watch closely符合语境,故选C项。,2.(2019南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sand

4、y几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。,3.(2019苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地

5、;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,4.(2018苏州,2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly,答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。故选B项。,5.(2018南京,12)Millie missed the

6、 train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom,答案 A 句意:Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开了。本题考查副词词义辨析。almost 几乎,将近;already已经;really真正地;seldom很少。根据第二句可知,Millie最后还是赶上了,此处表示差点就 错过了火车,故选A项。,6.(2018徐州,12)As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should p

7、ay attention to every detail. A.very B.too C.so D.quite,答案 B 句意:作为一个工程师,你再仔细也不为过。你应该注意每个细节。本题考查副词的用法。can t be too+形容词“再也不为过”,为固定句式。故选B项。,7.(2017南京,10)Would you like some green tea? No,thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still,答案 B 句意:你想要喝点绿茶吗?不要,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶,它伤胃。本

8、题考查副词的用法。 almost几乎,差不多;seldom很少,否定词;only只有;still仍然。根据前后句的答语可知,我很少喝绿茶,故选B 项。,8.(2016南京,4)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly,答案 A 句意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本 题考查副词词义

9、辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly伤心地。根据题干第二句的no one was hurt可知,大火中没人受伤是很幸运的事。故选A项。,9.(2016常州,6)The coach thinks of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very at the sports meet- ing. A.high;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.highly;high,答案 D 句意:这位教练高度评价了玛丽的运动天赋,因为她在运动会上跳得很高。high高,指具体的高 度;hig

10、hly钦佩地,赞赏地。think highly of为固定搭配,可排除A、C两项;第二空指跳得高,指具体的高,可排 除B项。故选D项。,一、副词的比较等级,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019云南昆明,25)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower,答案 A 句意:汤姆不能像他的朋友们一样跑得那么快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。本题考查固定结 构。根据so he practices running very hard 可知

11、,他跑得没有朋友快。当两者间进行比较表示“A不如B” 时,可以用“A not.as/so+形容词/副词原级+as B”结构,故选A。,2.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B 句意:请找Paul接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。本题考查 副词的比较等级。late迟,晚;earliest最早;later更迟,后来。根据语境可知,第一人在这之前打过电话,当时 Paul在开会,此处

12、应用 earlier以前,早些时候,表示比现在更早,符合语境,故选B项。,3.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:Alex认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词的比较等级。as.as. 和一样,两个as中间应用形容词或副词原级;此处应用副词的原级修饰动词play,故选A项。,4.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.T

13、he less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less,答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题结合形容词考查副词的比较等级。“the+比较级., the+比较级.”意为“越,就越”。第一空修饰动词speak,用副词的比较级,第二空作表语,用形容 词的比较级,故选B项。,二、副词(短语)辨析,1.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.sti

14、ll B.always C.already D.almost,答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019安徽,43)I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly,答案 A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思

15、 为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室, 所以提前到校,故选early。,3.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently,答案 B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。,4.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded

16、 as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally,答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词词义辨析。suddenly 突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D项。,知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。,5.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B.

17、politely C.friendly D.lively,答案 B 句意: Allen总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地; politely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,排除C、D两项。根据 many people like him可知,Allen行为举止很有礼貌,故选B项。,6.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unl

18、ucky D.Unluckily,答案 B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词的用法。此处为副 词作状语,排除A、C两项;根据句意可知,车祸中没有人受伤,应该是幸运的,故选B项。,7.(2017河南,25)Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever,答案 C 句意:Jimmy,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。哦,奶奶。就在您的鼻子上。本题考 查副词词义辨析。even甚至;

19、well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。此处right=just,故选C项。,8.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially,答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词词义辨析。simply仅 仅;finally最后;luckily幸运地;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。,9.(2017内蒙古包头,29)H

20、ow was your vacation in America? It couldnt be worse!I dont want to talk about it. A.even B.hardly C.ever D.mainly,答案 A 句意:你在美国的度假怎么样?不能更糟糕了!我甚至都不想提到它。本题考查副词词 义辨析。even 甚至;hardly 几乎不;ever 曾经;mainly 主要地。根据前句答语可知,假期很糟糕,连提都不想提 起,故选A项。,10.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by

21、enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally,答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏满月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly 快 地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。中秋节是中国的传统节日,赏月、吃月饼也是该节日 的传统习俗,故选D项。,11.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.S

22、ooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词词义辨析。soon不久;fast 快; late晚;long长久地。此处指钟表的快慢,故选B项。,12.(2015湖北黄冈,30)How often do you have a school trip this term? .Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A.Always B.Ha

23、rdly ever C.Sometimes D.Often,答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故, 所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查副词(短语)的用法。always一直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不,几 乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。故选B项。,13.(2015辽宁沈阳,12)The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so,答案 D 句意:丝绸之路是如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副

24、词词义辨析。四个备选项都可 以修饰形容词long,但此处应为固定结构so.that.如此以至于,故选D项。,14.(2015上海,31)Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates. A.so B.very C.too D.much,答案 D 句意:Alex做的关于社区服务的课题比他的同班同学的好得多。本题考查副词的用法。空格后 是比较级,而四个备选项中只有much可以修饰比较级,故选D项。,1.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B

25、.better C.best D.most,答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词比较等级。在tea和coffee两者之间的比较应用比 较级,故选B项。,2.(2015江苏南京,6)This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily,答案 C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考 查副词词义辨析。common

26、ly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物很少见到,故选C项。,C组 教师专用题组,3.(2015宁夏,22)Who is older,you or your friend? Of course my friend.Hes older than me. A.very B.much C.too D.quite,答案 B 句意:谁年龄更大一些,你的朋友还是你?当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查 副词的用法。副词very,too和quite

27、修饰形容词的原级,much修饰形容词的比较级,故选B项。,4.(2015江西,33)I lost my ticket,but the travel agent gave me another one. A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly,答案 C 句意:我把票丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually实 际上;firstly首先;luckily 幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another可知选C项。,5.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog of

28、 all her friends. A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully,答案 D 句意:埃玛在她所有的朋友中照顾她的宠物狗是最认真的。由设空处后的of all.可知应用最高 级形式,又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式,carefully的最高级形式为the most carefully,故答案为D项。,6.(2015山东聊城,30)Earthquakes always happen ,so it is difficult to know when they come

29、. A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily,答案 B 句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么时候发生。本题考查副词词义辨析。hopefully 有希望地;suddenly突然;usually通常;luckily幸运地。根据句意可知应选B。,7.(2015山东德州,28)We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely,答案 A 句意:我们必须提早出发以避开明天早上繁忙的交通。考查副

30、词词义辨析。early提早;quietly安 静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。故选A项。,8.(2015河北,33)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is worth seeing again. A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly,答案 B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它确实值得再看一遍。本题考查副词词义辨析。main- ly主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2018江苏徐州,5)Would you like so

31、me coffee? No, thanks. I drink coffee. A.Seldom B.often C.only D.always,答案 A 句意:你想喝些咖啡吗?不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。seldom很少; often经常;only仅仅;always总是。根据答句中的No, thanks可知,说话者不想喝咖啡,也很少喝,故选A项。,10.(2017江苏盐城,5) Fire is very dangerous. You cant be careful with it! A.very B.quite C.so D.too,答案 D 句意:火是非常危险的。你再小心也不

32、为过!本题考查副词的用法。not.too.无论怎样都 不为过,固定句型。故选D项。,11.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A.slowly B.loudly C.Nearly D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎 地”。根据句意应选B项。,12.(2017辽

33、宁沈阳,1)These people are really nice. Yes. They show respect for our feelings. A.seldom B.never C.always D.already,答案 C 句意:这些人真好。是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题考查副词的用法。 seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为C。,13.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.w

34、ell,答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;badly糟糕地, 不好地;quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前半句的good形成对比,故选B项。,14.(2016辽宁沈阳,4)The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window. A.quite B.very C.too D.so,答案 C 句意:这列火车行驶得太快了以至于我们不能看到许多窗外的风景。本题考查副词too的用法。 too.to.太而不能。,15.(2016宁夏,22)Ha

35、ve you ever been to Beijing? No, . A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes,答案 A 句意:你曾经去过北京吗?不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未;ever曾经;al- ways总是;sometimes有时。根据答语中的No可知没去过,故选A项。,1.(2019扬州市区一模,24)The young girl couldnt afford a new car. , she bought a used one. A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Since D.Instead,6分钟 11分,答案 D 句

36、意:这个年轻的女孩买不起一辆新车,而是买了一辆二手的。本题考查副词词义辨析。more- over此外;otherwise否则;since既然;instead反而,代替。前后句形成对比,instead符合句意。故选D项。,2.(2019 南京联合体一模,6)Kitty didnt make as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam . A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully,答案 D 句意:Kitty没有像Simon一样犯那么多错误。她考试的时候更细心。本题考

37、查副词的比较等 级。修饰动词had需用副词,careless和careful为形容词,排除A、C两项;根据句意,Kitty犯的错没有Simon多, 说明她考试的时候更细心,故选D项。,3.(2019江阴要塞片模拟,4)Oh, my God! Ive left my keys in the office. Again? But , lets see what we can do about it. A.indeed B.anyway C.instead D.exactly,答案 B 句意:哦,我的天哪!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。又一次?尽管如此,让我们看看我们能做些 什么。本题考查副词词义辨析。in

38、deed的确;anyway尽管如此;instead反而;exactly精确地。根据句意可知钥 匙忘在办公室已成事实,因此anyway符合语境。故选B项。,4.(2019苏州工业园区教学调研,8)Why did your father get with you just now? Because I did even in the exam this time. A.satisfied;worse B.angry;worse C.satisfied;worst D.angry;worst,答案 B 句意:你父亲为什么刚才生你的气?因为我这次考试考得更糟了。本题结合形容词考 查副词的用法。get

39、angry with对生气;get satisfied with对满意;答语中的even修饰形容词、副词比 较级,排除C、D两项;根据我考得更差可知,爸爸肯定生气。故选B项。,5.(2019泰州姜堰适应性考试二,2)Billy sometimes gets sleepy in class. Thats because he always has sleep at night. A.a bit;little B.a bit of;little C.a little;much D.a lot of;a little,答案 A 句意:Billy有时候上课有点想睡觉。那是因为他晚上总是睡得很少。a b

40、it=a little有点, 用作副词;a bit of少量,后接名词;little(少),与much(多)相对,后接不可数名词。第一空修饰形容词sleepy可用 a bit或a little,排除B、D两项;第二句说明他上课睡觉的原因,是睡觉少,而不是多,故选A项。,6.(2018无锡4月适应性考试,3)Ive heard that you went to the cinema for the film Wonder again last week- end, right? Yes. Its very moving. Goodness, courage, self-confidence an

41、d respect are introduced into it. A.probably B.naturally C.usually D.hardly,答案 B 句意:我已经听说你上周末又去电影院看了电影奇迹男孩,对吗?是的。它很感 人。电影很自然地流露出善良、勇气、自信和尊重。本题考查副词词义辨析。probably可能;naturally自 然地;usually通常;hardly几乎不。故选B项。,7.(2018扬州邗江一模,31)We can save power by using air conditioners less. , turning off the computers whe

42、n we do not use them is also a good way. A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway,答案 A 句意:我们可以通过少用空调节约用电。此外,当我们不用电脑时关闭电脑也是一个好 方法。本题考查副词词义辨析。moreover此外;however然而;otherwise否则;anyway尽管如此。第一人说了 节电的一个办法,第二人再说了一个办法,moreover符合语境,故选A项。,8.(2018泰州海陵中考适应性训练,10)The headmasters speech was really exciting. his e

43、arly hard ex- perience encouraged us a lot. A.Probably B.Exactly C.Especially D.Mostly,答案 C 句意:校长的演讲真振奋人心。尤其是他早期的艰苦经历极大地鼓舞了我们。本题考查副词词 义辨析。probably可能;exactly确切地;especially尤其,特别;mostly主要地。说话者着重强调了校长的早期经 历。especially符合语境,故选C项。,9.(2017南京溧水模拟,7)Please speak to those children with hearing problems so that

44、 they can read your mouth more easily and understand better. A.happily B.politely C.quietly D.slowly,答案 D 句意:请对那些有听力障碍的孩子慢点说话,这样他们可以更容易地看懂你的唇语并更好地理 解。本题考查副词词义辨析。happily开心地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地。根据后文可 知,需要慢点说,故选D项。,10.(2017南京秦淮第二阶段学业质量检测,9)In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or

45、lie on the beach. A.Simply B.hardly C.nearly D.especially,答案 A 句意:在三亚你可以尽情享受所有的水上运动,或者就只躺在沙滩上。本题考查副词词义辨析。 simply简单地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多;especially尤其。此处simply=only。故选A项。,11.(2017苏州张家港适应性考试,12)We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A.somewher

46、e B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere,答案 D 句意:我们到达车站太早了,没有地方可去,所以我们就坐在那里聊天。本题考查副词词义辨 析。somewhere在某处;anywhere无论何处;everywhere到处;nowhere无处。根据句意可知选D项。,6分钟 12分,1.(2019泰州姜堰适应性考试一,24)Do you like the song Childhood (童年)? Of course. It reminded me of many memories that I could control my feelings when I heard

47、it. A.so;really B.so;hardly C.such;nearly D.such;mainly,答案 B 句意:你喜欢童年这首歌吗?当然,这首歌让我想起如此多的回忆以至于当我听到 它的时候我几乎不能控制我的感情。本题考查副词的用法。修饰many只能用so,排除C、D两项;根据语境 可知,当我听到这首歌的时候我很难控制自己的感情。hardly几乎不,符合语境。故选B项。,2.(2019扬州江都一模,6)WeChat has changed peoples life in many ways. . We can use it to communicate with others e

48、asily. A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly,答案 B 句意:微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。完全正确。我们可以用它很容易地与他人 沟通。本题考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地;exactly精确地,确切地;probably很可能地;possibly可能 地。根据语境可知选B项。,3.(2019无锡江阴要塞片模拟,7)The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you? Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very . A.completely B.properly C.rapidly D.smoothly,答案 D 句意:这支钢笔看上去很好。谁给你买的?这是我妈妈给我的一件生日礼物。我非常 喜欢,它写起来