2020年湖南中考英语复习课件专题十八　翻译句子.pptx

1、一、(2019长沙,第一节) 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the bo

2、oks. 1.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word. Ex- pressions like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a cultures langua

3、ge. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to,A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow.”2.这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。 Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word“hit”. 3.There are many of them in English, but its

4、 not that easy for you to understand. One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?”Or simply, “Its time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can sa

5、y,“I need to hit the hay(干草).”It means you want to go to sleep. 4.Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. 5.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了英文中的一些习语。 1.尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。 固定短语spend+时间+doing sth. 意为

6、“花费时间做某事”。 2.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers. 动词consider意为“考 虑”。 3.英语中有很多这样的习语,但对你来说理解起来并不那么容易。 题干中的it为形式主语,不用翻译。 4.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。 本句中介词with表示“装有”。 5.Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 本句中动词make意为“使变得”。,二、(2019株洲) 根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成

7、汉语或者英语。 Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s,China has made great achievements in many fields. 1.Beijings new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning.At 9 am,on May 13,20 19,the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行),taking off f

8、rom Beijing Capital Interna- tional Airport in the northern part of the city.At 9:30 am,the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport. Chinas first science fiction(科幻)film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 2.中国的科 幻电影行业前途光明。Science fi

9、ction is really taking to central stage in China.Lets just see more of it. A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.3.China is leading the world s greening effort.The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China. Another

10、research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said,“4.Once people realize there is a prob- lem,they begin to fix it.In the 1970s and 80s in China,the greening situation was not good.In the 1990s,people realized it.And today things have improved.”,So many achievements make us feel proud o

11、f our motherland.5.“我最亲爱的祖国,你像大海永不干涸。”We want to sing sincerely for her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.星期一上午,北京新机场见证了四架客机完成试飞。 2.Chinas science fiction film industry has a bright future. 3.中国正在引领全世界的绿化工作。 4.一旦人们意识到有问题,他们就开始去修复它。 5.My dearest motherland, you are like the sea never dries.,Dear Miss Zhao, Thank

12、you for introducing the summer camp program to me.This program is organized by Yueyang Educa- tion and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局).It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to ex- perience the life here. We have been in this small village for six days.Every morning we get up early,

13、breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.1.我们一走出房子,就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities. Li Guoqing,a sixty-year-old villager says,“Thanks to the government,2.great changes have taken place in the countryside.Peopl

14、e mustnt cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田).Anyone is not allowed to,三、(2019岳阳) 阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。,make our rivers or lakes dirty.3.All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.” We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.4

15、.每个人都应该参与 保护环境。If the environment is taken good care of,well have a cleaner and greener world.5.The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. Yours truly, He Wei 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者去农村参加夏令营的故事,鼓励大家积极参与环境保护。 1.We walk out of the house and can see flowers,grass,trees and ani

16、mals. 2.农村发生了巨大变化。 3.所有的村民都应该把垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。 4.Everyone should play a part in protecting environment. 5.青山绿水就是金山银山。,四、(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州) 阅读下面的短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。 When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.(1)Some robots are very human-like.(2)它们 能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in th

17、e future they will make robots more like humans. However,some scientists think although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that(3)robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.(4)但是许多

18、科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.(5)We never know what will happen in the future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.有些机器人很像人。 2.They can walk and dance like human beings. 3.机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。 4.But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 5.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

19、,五、(2018常德) 阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. The school is al- so the place where you learn to get on well with people. 1.But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? 2.If

20、 you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with

21、them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “3.T

22、reat others how you want to be treated.”If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.4.现在,没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.,It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones

23、life easier.5.学会接受能力兴趣与自己不 同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a dif- ference. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.但这并不总是容易的。 2.如果你发现自己和同学或朋友相处有困难,最重要的就是学会忍耐。 3.你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。 4.Now, nobody asks you to change yourself. 5.Learn to accept people who

24、 have/own different abilities and interests from you.,六、(2018邵阳,A) 阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二 维码). “1.When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework every- w

25、here using my computer or mobile phone,” said Luo. 2.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Luos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo sa

26、id. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.3.I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” 4.然而,一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it i

27、s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnt take them too much time. 5.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And it is also an easy

28、 way to share homework with other students. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.当学生完成家庭作业时,他们把它保存在微信上面。 2.Most students like the new way and think it is interesting 3.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。 4.However, some parents are worried 5.对教师而言,这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。,Water, like air and sunshine, is very important to living things. All anim

29、als and plants need water. 1.Without wa- ter, there can be no life on the earth. Man also needs water. He needs it to drink, to cook and to clean himself. It even makes up the greater part of his body. Water is almost everywhere. 2.It covers most parts of the earth. It is in lakes, rivers and seas.

30、Even in the driest,七、(2018怀化) 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语。,places of the world, there is water in the air. However, most of the water on the earth is seawater. 3.There is too much salt in it. So it is not good for drinking or washing. We can only drink or use fresh water. It makes up only a very small part

31、 of all the water on the earth. To make things even worse, our need for water is growing and, at the same time, we are wasting the clean fresh water. 4.We are polluting the lakes and rivers. As a result, there is not much drinking water left. 5.So we may say, we are now living in a thirsty world. 1.

32、 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.没有水,地球上就没有生命。 2.它覆盖了地球上的大部分地方。 3.它含盐太多。 4.我们正在污染湖泊与河流。 5.因此我们可以说,我们现在生活在一个干旱的世界里。,八、(2018株洲) 根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled,

33、12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesnt biodegrade, once its in the ground, it stays there.1.The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are poured into the sea every year. Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:8.3 billion t

34、ons. Thats as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years. 2.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains. 3.绿水青山就是金山银山。 What can we do as students? J

35、ust say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment. 4.Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in

36、 your bag before you leave home.,You know youre going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle(or a cup)with you. 5. That will help you avoid plastic bottles. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.这个研究也表明每年有八百万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进海里。 2.Everyone should take part in saving the earth. 3.Clean water and gre

37、en mountains are mountains of gold and silver./There are no place like clear water and green mountains./Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets. 4.如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子。 5.那将帮助你避免塑料瓶。,九、(2017常德,第四部分,第一节) 阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and en

38、joying mooncakes for centuries.1.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. 2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。3.However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou

39、 Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 4.嫦娥不肯给他,把 药一口吞下。 She became very light and flew up t

40、o the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.5.One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come,back! After this, p

41、eople started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节。 1.月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。 2.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 3.然而,大部分人认为嫦娥的故事是最触动人心的。 4.Change refused to give it to him and drank it. 5.一天晚上,他发现月亮那么亮

42、和圆,以至于他能看到他的妻子就在那里。,十、(2017邵阳,B) 阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 1.Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 2.你应该一直爱他们。 You should also get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend

43、more time with your parents. 3.Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. 4.和他们交流或者散步。 Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 5.You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. 1. 2.