2020年湖南中考英语复习课件专题九　动词的语态.pptx

1、1.(2019长沙,27)Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They by my HUAWEI mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A.took B.were taken C.will be taken,答案 B 句意:完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我 根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去 时,故答案为B。,2.(2019益阳,30)A lot of trees every spring

2、 in Yiyang city. A.plant B.is planted C.are planted,答案 C 句意:益阳市每年春天都会种植很多的树。本题考查动词语态。根据every spring可知应使用一 般现在时。且句子主语trees和谓语动词构成被动关系。故答案为C。,A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,3.(2019岳阳, 28)Its reported that Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) in April 2019. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt,答案 A 句意:据报道,巴黎圣母院在2019年四月被烧了。本题考

3、查被动语态。根据时间状语可知应使用 一般过去时。又根据句子主语Notre-Dame de Paris和谓语动词burn构成被动关系,故答案为A。,4.(2019株洲,29)The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms. A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing,答案 A 句意:这所学校里的学生可以选择自己的校服。本题考查被动语态。allow允许,根据题意,学生 和允许的关系为被动。被动语态的标志是be done,故答案为A。,词汇拓展 allow sb. to do sth.允

4、许某人做某事,5.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,43)Whos the little boy in the photo? Its me.The photo when I was six years old. A.takes B.took C.was taken,答案 C 句意:照片里的小男孩是谁?是我。这照片是我六岁时照的。本题考查动词的语态。 根据when I was six years old可知应使用一般过去时。句子主语the photo和谓语动词构成被动关系。故答 案为C。,6.(2018长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as

5、the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018. A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised,答案 B 句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰 逝世。本题考查被动语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的时 间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。,7.(2018郴州,27)Do you know when and where

6、the 24th Winter Olympic Games ? In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A.is held B.will be held C.will hold,答案 B 句意:你知不知道第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在什么时候什么地点举行?于2022年, 在北京和张家口举行。本题考查被动语态。主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games和动词hold之间构成被动 关系,故使用被动语态,且根据答语提供的时间可知应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为B。,8.(2018怀化,28)It is said that potato chi

7、ps in KFC by mistake about one hundred years ago. A.were invented B.invented C.was invented,答案 A 句意:据说肯德基的薯条是大约一百年前无意中被发明的。本题考查被动语态。potato chips和 invent之间构成被动关系,且根据时间状语可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为A。,9.(2018邵阳,28) Wugang Airport last year? A.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;built,答案 C 句意:去年武钢机场被建好了吗?本题考查被动语态。主语Wu

8、gang Airport和动词build之间构成 被动关系,且时间状语为last year。所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选C。,10.(2018岳阳,29)Our classroom by students every afternoon. A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans,答案 A 句意:我们的教室每天下午都被学生打扫干净。本题考查被动语态。Our classroom和clean之间 构成被动关系,且根据时间状语every afternoon可知,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为A。,11.(2017常德,29)The telephone b

9、y Alexander Graham Bell. A.was invented B.invents C.invented,答案 A 本题考查被动语态。主语The telephone和invent为被动关系。且题干为一般过去时,因而用一般 过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,故选A。,12.(2017怀化,28)Its said that a new bridge in my hometown in 2018. A.is built B.was built C.will be built,答案 C 句意:据说我的家乡将在2018年修建一座新桥。本题考查动词的语态。由主语是动作的

10、承受者 可知应用被动语态。又由时间状语可知,应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为C。,13.(2017株洲,29)The singer while still at school. A.has discovered B.was discovered C.discovered,答案 B 句意:当这个歌手还在学校时就被发现了。本题考查动词语态。由主语是动作的承受者可知应 用被动语态。故答案为B。,14.(2017郴州,28)Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. Sorry. Orange juice only for breakfast. A.will

11、serve B.serves C.is served,答案 C 句意:服务生,一杯橘子汁,谢谢。不好意思,橘子汁只在早餐供应。本题考查语态。设 空处动作serve和主语之间为被动关系,排除A和B。故答案为C。,15.(2016长沙,30)Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life. A.are used B.is used C.are using,答案 A 句意:现在智能电话被应用于我们日常生活的很多方面。本题考查被动语态。被动语态由“be +过去分词”构成。主语为复数形式,be动词选用are。 故答案为A。,16.(2016郴州,23)Wh

12、at happened to Billy? He because of his drunk-driving. A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught,答案 B 句意:Billy发生了什么事?他因醉酒驾车被拘留了。本题考查动词的时态和被动语 态。设空处的动词与主语之间的关系是被动的,且题干提示是一般过去时,因此使用一般过去时的被动语 态,选择B项。,知识拓展 because of 意为“因为”,后接短语。because意为“因为”,后接从句。,17.(2016常德,34)The classroom by the students every day. A.cl

13、ean B.cleans C.is cleaned,答案 C 句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。本题考查被动语态。主语classroom和clean是被动关系,应用被 动语态。故答案为C。,18.(2016益阳,27)Tea by farmers in our hometown. A.is grown B.grew C.grow,答案 A 句意:在我们家乡农民种茶。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语Tea和动词grow之间是被动关系, 此时要用动词的被动语态,只有A项是动词的被动语态,故答案为A。,19.(2016邵阳,29)A new bridge in our hometown last year.

14、Really?Our hometown must be more beautiful. A.is built B.was built C.built,答案 B 句意:去年我们家乡建了一座新桥。真的吗?我们的家乡一定更加美丽了。本题考查 动词的时态和语态。设空处与主语A new bridge之间是逻辑上的被动关系,由last year可知用一般过去时,因 此选择B项。,20.(2016怀化,28)Sixteen-year-olds should not to drive. A.allowing B.be allowed C.allow,答案 B 句意:16岁的人不应该被允许开车。本题考查被动语态

15、。因主语Sixteen-year-olds和动词allow构 成被动关系,故用被动语态。,知识拓展 sixteen-year-olds 意为“16岁的人”,作名词。sixteen-year-old意为“16岁的”,作形容词。six- teen years old意为“16岁”,表年纪。,21.(2016张家界,22)Please come back earlier, honey! Im not a child!I should what to do! A.be told B.not be told C.tell,答案 B 句意:亲爱的,请早点回来!我不是小孩子了!我不应该被告知做什么!本题考查

16、动词的语 态。tell与主语之间为被动关系,排除C,根据句意选B。,22.(2015益阳,27)Claudia,are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I . A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting,答案 A 句意:Claudia,星期天你将去参加Mike的生日聚会吗?除非我被邀请。本题考查被动语 态。主语I和动词invite构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故选A。,23.(2015张家界,32) this kind of question often asked in your class

17、, Ann? A.Is B.Does C.Has,答案 A 句意:Ann,这种问题在你的课上经常被问到吗?本题考查被动语态。主语“这种问题”和动词 ask为被动关系,被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。故选A。,24.(2015张家界,33)People who wont work should be made . A.work B.to work C.working,答案 B 句意:应该迫使不想工作的人工作。本题考查被动语态。省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时 加上to。故选B。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 一般现在时的被动语态,1.(2018河北,34)Look at

18、 the picture. The top five TV plays in it. A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed,答案 B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现 在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第 一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,2.(2018吉

19、林长春,16)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China. A.encourage B.encourages C.are encouraged D.are encouraging,答案 C 句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片厉害了,我的国鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可 知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。,3.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today. A.is;remembered B.is;remembering C.wil

20、l;remember D.has;remembered,答案 A 句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词 的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 A。,4.(2017江西,35)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates,答案 A 句意:在中国,

21、一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该 选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。,5.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised,答案 B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题

22、考查动词的被动语态。根据 语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,6.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9 oclock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished,答案 C 句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中it指代 作业,为不可数名词,且与“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。,7.(2015天津,27)The novel by ma

23、ny people today. A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read,答案 A 句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由关键词today和句意可知应 该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。,8.(2015湖北黄冈,36)Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. A.encourage B.are encouraging C.are encouraged D.

24、were encouraged,答案 C 句意:你认为青少年应该被鼓励来做出他们自己的决定吗?不,我不同意你的看法。他 们太小了,没法自己做决定。本题考查动词的时态与语态。题干中宾语从句的主语teenagers和动词encour- age之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时。由此可知答案为C。,9.(2015福建福州,29)Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A.isnt allowed B.arent allowed C.doesnt allow,答案 A 句意:

25、爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。噢,对不起。我马上停止。本 题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词;又因为 Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。,1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled,考点二 一般过去时的被动语态,答案 C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动 词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本

26、空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时 态,故本题选择C。,2.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted,答案 C 句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。此题考查一般过去时的被动 语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动 的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。,3.(2019河南,32

27、)Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me! A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is;finished D.was;finished,答案 D 句意:你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑 恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告, 与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。,4.(2019福建,34)As

28、one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A.included B.is included C.was included,答案 C 句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。,5.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙

29、)trade came into ef- fect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didnt order C.were ordered D.werent ordered,答案 C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停 业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知 答案为C项。,知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对有影响。,6.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,4

30、)What did you do yesterday evening? I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited,答案 C 句意:你昨天晚上做什么了?我被邀请去一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开 心。本题考查时态和语态。I与invite之间存在被动关系;由and后的动词had可知本空应用一般过去时的被 动语态,故本题选择C。,7.(2017湖北黄冈,37)Last month China hosted BRF for International

31、 Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)suc- cessfully. Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting. A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.will invite,答案 C 句意:上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路高峰会议。是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参 加了这次会议。本题考查动词的被动语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知本题应为一般过去时 态。再根据句意可知本题应用被动语态,故本题选择C。,8.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she for

32、her honesty at that meeting. A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised,答案 D 句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和 praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。 根据句意可知选D。,9.(2016天津,35)Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China. A.is;creating B.is;created C.has;created D.wa

33、s;created,答案 D 句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。,1.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built,考点三 一般将来时的被动语态,答案 A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态

34、。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。,试题评析 被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一 般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。,2.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were hel

35、d D.will be held,答案 D 句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般 将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题 意不符。,审题技巧 凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语 态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。,3.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the ci

36、ty next year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed,答案 D 句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它 与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是 一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。 在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态然后再 去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。,4.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and se

37、e whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced,答案 C 句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之 间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。,5.(2016北京,29)A new road near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be bu

38、ilt,答案 D 句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所 以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。,6.(2015河南,32)Now its much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent,答案 D

39、句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一般将 来时的被动语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C;when引导的时间状语从句是一 般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选D项。,7.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I wonder when Subway in Harbin . When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day. A.is finish B.will be finished C.was finished,答案 B 句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁

40、二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的时间将会较少 一些。考查时态和语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。,1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)Can you go to the movies with me tonight? I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you. A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.was allowed,C组 教师专用题组,答案 C 句意:今晚你能和我去看电影吗?我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。 本题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作

41、allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态, 排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故 选C。,2.(2018福建,32)Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A.is invented B.invented C.was invented,答案 C 句意:造纸术是在西汉时由中国人发明的。因句子主语“Paper-making”是动作的承受者,故使 用被动语态,先排除B。因时间状语是“in the Western Han dynasty”,故应使用一般过去

42、时的被动语态,故 选C。,3.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites,答案 A 句意:格林先生在聚会上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得好。本题考查被动语态的用法。根 据he sang well可知用过去时态,再根据主语和动词invite之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故 选A。,4.(2017贵州安顺,26)Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas s

43、tation. Oh, Im awfully sorry. A.doesnt allow B.is allowed C.arent allowed D.isnt allowed,答案 D 句意:打扰了,先生,加油站不允许吸烟。哦,非常对不起。本题考查被动语态。主语 smoking为动作的承受者,故使用被动语态。又因为动名词作主语,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数的形式。 所以答案选D。,5.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I always to work overtime. A.am;askin

44、g B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked,答案 B 句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查时态和语 态。be+动词的过去分词+to do被要求做某事。根据I cant stand it any longer.可知后句用一般现在时的被 动语态。故选B。,6.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month. A.showed B.are shown C.were shown,答案 C 句意:十一部中国电影上个

45、月在法国第七届中国电影节上映。本题考查被动语态。主语Eleven Chinese films是动词show的承受者,结合last month可知表达的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词,主语Eleven Chinese films为复数,故答案是C。,7.(2017湖北恩施,26)In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A.was made to be worked B.were made work C.were made to work,答案 C 句意:在旧社会,穷人被迫为老板工作

46、一天超过18小时。本题考查被动语态。“the+形容词”作 主语,谓语动词用复数,make sb. do sth.的被动形式是sb. be made to do sth.,故选C。,8.(2016 黑龙江大庆,7) Smart phones in the classroom. A.arent allowed B.arent allowing C.allow D.is allowed,答案 A 句意:智能手机不被允许带进教室。本题考查动词的语态。设空处的动词和主语之间为被动关 系,且根据语境应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。,9.(2016湖北随州,34)Waiter, Id like some

47、Ningbo Dumplings. Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings only for lunch and dinner. A.serve B.served C.are served D.are serving,答案 C 句意:服务员,我想要一些宁波水饺。对不起,先生。宁波水饺只在午饭和晚饭供应。 本题考查被动语态的用法。结合句意,主语Ningbo Dumplings和serve为被动关系,故此处用被动语态,故 选C。,10.(2016山东青岛,13)Children should to be honest from a young age. A.educate B.b

48、e educated C.punish D.be punished,答案 B 句意:应该从小教育孩子们要诚实。本题考查被动语态。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动 语态。所以选B。,11.(2016湖北黄冈,36)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? No problem!I think he to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling,答案 A 句意:汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗?没问题!我想他应该被告知开始前要 三思。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语he是动作的承受者,根据句意应使用含有情态动词的被动 语态,故选A。,12.(2016福建泉州,27)Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children. A