2020年河南中考英语模拟试卷（一）.pptx

1、53综合测试卷(一),英语试题 (考试时间90分钟,满分100分) 一、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.My brother Fred woke up with bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 答案 A 句意:我弟弟Fred醒来时头疼得厉害,然而到晚上疼痛消失了。本题考查冠词的用法。bad是以 辅音音素开头的词,且headache是名词单数,设空处表泛指,故答案为A。,2.Ill do the washing-up.Jac

2、k,would you please do the floors? Why ?Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A.her B.she C.I D.me 答案 D 句意:我要洗碗。请你擦地好吗,Jack?为什么要我做?Susan坐在那里什么也没干。本题 考查代词的用法。在口语中why后接人称代词宾格表示责备、抱怨,故选D项。 3. about the sports meeting make us excited. A.News B.Information C.Messages D.Advice 答案 C 句意:关于运动会的消息使我们很兴奋。本题考查名词

3、。news消息,新闻;information信息;mes- sage消息,留言;advice建议。由谓语动词make可知主语应为复数名词,但news, information和advice都是不可 数名词,故答案为C项。,4.We dont want to speak badly or in front of the class. A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly,答案 C 句意:我们不想在全班人面前讲得很差和不认真。本题考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;carefully 认真地;carelessly 粗心地;properly恰当地

4、。根据句意选择C项。 5.Which do you like better, tea or coffee? I prefer coffee milk. A.to B.of C.with D.in,答案 C 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。本题考查介词。coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡。,6.Weve no money and the last bus has gone.Any ideas? Oh,Tomll drive home from work at this time.Ask him for a ride? A.funny B.bright C.oppo

5、site D.correct 答案 B 句意:我们没钱而且末班车已经开走了。有什么好主意吗?哦,这个时间Tom将下班开 车回家。搭他的顺风车好吗?本题考查形容词词义辨析。funny 滑稽的;bright 聪明的;opposite 相反的;cor- rect正确的。根据语境可知选择B项。 7.Youve given me so much help.Ireally it. A.appreciate B.receive C.suppose D.regard,答案 A 句意:你已经给了我这么多帮助,我真的很感激。本题考查动词辨析。“I really appreciate it”常 用来表示对对方的帮助

6、表示感激。,8.Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A.dont give B.arent given C.havent given D.wont give,答案 B 句意:很多学生在上课的时候都没有机会展示自己,因为班级规模太大。本题考查动词语态。学 生应该被给予机会,所以应该使用被动语态,故选B项。 9.Mo Yans new book will soon . I am really looking forward to his new book. A.co

7、me out B.give out C.run out D.put out,答案 A 句意:莫言的新书将很快出版。我真期待他的新书。本题考查动词短语辨析。come out 推出,发行;give out分发; run out用完; put out 扑灭。根据句意可知本题选A。,10.Lisa,hurry up!The bus is coming. Oh,no.We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A.mustnt B.neednt C.should D.can 答案 A 句意:Lisa,快点!公交车要来了。噢,不。我们要

8、等到交通灯变绿才能穿过街道。本题 考查情态动词。mustnt不准;neednt不必;should应该;can能够。根据句意可知答案为A项。 11.How nice the paper goat is! Can you show me you made it? A.whether B.how C.why D.what,答案 B 句意:这个纸山羊真漂亮啊!你能让我看看你是怎样制作它的吗?本题考查宾语从句。根据题意 可知本题选B。,12.We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. Yes, ?Ill call the

9、m at once. A.what for B.what C.why not D.why 答案 C 句意:下周六我们可以邀请老师们参加告别会。好的,为什么不呢?我马上给他们打电 话。本题考查情景交际。what for为什么;what什么;why not为什么不;why为什么。根据句意可知用why not表示同意对方的建议,故选C项。 13.My classmates will go to an old peoples home. But I dont know when . A.go B.to go C.going D.went 答案 B 句意:我的同学们要去一个敬老院。但我不知道什么时候去。

10、本题考查“特殊疑问词+to do” 的结构作宾语,故选B。,14.Put some butter on a slice of bread.What else? Next some tomatoes. A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up,答案 A 句意:在面包上放一些黄油。还有别的吗?接下来切一些西红柿。英语祈使句中谓语 动词一般用原形,故选A。 15.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.My friend Jeff visits me three years ago. B.My sis

11、ter collects the number of stamps. C.He has lived in his town since he was ten years old. D.Last weekend they have a yard sale. 答案 C 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英语的综合素养。A项根据时间状语three years ago可知 应该使用一般过去时;B项the number of.的数量,而本题应使用a number of(许多,大量);D项根据时间状语 last weekend(上周末)可知应该使用一般过去时,故选C项。,二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1

12、分,共10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 James Brown was ten years old when his parents sent him to school.It was not far from his 16 ,so he went to school by himself. But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant(逃学).He would go into the fields, or 17 his time

13、 with lazy boys. One fine morning, his mother told James to go home quickly 18 school, for she wished to take him to his aunts 19 he came back. But he went off to the water, where there were some boats. There he met plenty of 20 boys. Some of these boys found that James had 21 ,and he was led by the

14、m to hire(租用)a boat, and to go with them on the water. Soon the wind began to blow, and 22 of them knew how to manage the boat.A large wave(波浪)made the boat fall over, and they were all 23 into the water. Luckily, some men saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They 24 them just in time to sa

15、ve them.,James was very sorry for what he had done, and he never did the same thing again. He went to school on time, learned to payattention to his books, and above all, followed his parents 25 . 16.A.school B.home C.field D.boat 17.A.spend B.save C.check D.forget 18.A.for B.at C.from D.in 19.A.bef

16、ore B.as C.till D.after 20.A.famous B.awful C.lazy D.brave 21.A.gold B.technology C.money D.ability 22.A.some B.none C.all D.both,23.A.thrown B.jumped C.got D.walked 24.A.educated B.reached C.controlled D.searched 25.A.widely B.simply C.quietly D.perfectly,答案 16.B It指学校,此处表示他家离学校不远。故答案为B项。 17.A spen

17、d ones time with sb.花时间和某人在一起。 18.C 句意:一个天气晴朗的早上,妈妈告诉James放学后快些回家,因为她想在他回到家之后带他到他的姑 姑家。故答案为C项。 19.D after在之后。根据句意可知是在他回到家之后。 20.C 由第一段最后一句及前后文内容可知应该是和一些懒惰的男孩一起。故答案为C项。 21.C 句意:这些男孩中的一些人发现James有钱,于是他们就带着他去租船一起去水上玩耍。后面提到了 租船,而租船是需要钱的。故答案为C项。 22.B 由下文巨大的浪弄翻了他们的船,他们全都落入水里可知,他们中没有一个人知道怎么撑船。故答 案为B项。none一个

18、也没有。 23.A 根据句意可知是浪太大了,他们被甩到了水里。“throw sb.+介词短语”意为“把某人抛到某处”, 文中sb.已被提前,故应用被动语态。throw的过去分词为thrown。 24.B 句意:他们刚好及时到达救了他们。reach到达。 25.D 根据句意可知这件事后他开始完全听父母的话。perfectly完全地。,三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over years old. A.fo

19、ur B.five C.six D.ten 27.Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the on Sundays. A.library B.art room C.gym D.playground 28.David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A.Mr. Green. B.Miss Miller. C.Mrs. Smith. D.Mr. Brown. 29.Which of the following activit

20、ies is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Ball games.,30.How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A.Two and a half hours. B.One hour and a half. C.Two hours. D.One hour.,答案 26.B 细节理解题。题干中的dance与材料中的be a dancer有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 5 years old可知 艾丽斯必须在5岁以上,故选B。

21、 27.B 细节理解题。题干中的drawing pictures与材料中的painting有联系,根据材料中提到的In the art room 可知辛迪应该去美术室,故选B。 28.D 细节理解题。题干中的playing tennis与材料中的ball games有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 10 years old 和题干中的11 years old可知布朗先生可以教戴维,故选D。 29.C 细节理解题。 材料中提到了dancing,painting,ball games和chess,没有提到singing,故选C。 30.A 细节理解题。题干中的play chess与材料中的play

22、ing chess有联系,根据材料中提到的15:3018:00可 知该活动持续2.5小时,故选A。,B Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice be- low on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and s

23、hops. You dont have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really nee

24、d a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attrac- tions, for you are always doing the samego to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some peop

25、le might not like to cook while on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.With , you can pay less at rest

26、aurants and shops. A.ID cards B.tourism cards C.bank cards D.phone cards 32.The underlined words“tourist attractions”in Paragraph 2 mean . A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点 33.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to . A.get the best room B.live near big tourist attractions C.live away from big

27、tourist attractions D.take a map with them when traveling,34.The writer prefers to have breakfast and lunch at the hotel because . A.they are healthier and more delicious B.he likes cookers at the hotel C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D.hed rather spend much money on a delicious

28、supper 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to save money when traveling. B.How to get a tourism card. C.How to find a hotel outside a city. D.How to book a room on the Internet.,答案 31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shop

29、s.可知选B。 32.D 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景点等待过久,你甚至可以免费 获得顶级旅游景点的门票。故选D。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知住在远离大的旅游景点的宾馆可以省钱,故选C。 34.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知作者更喜欢把节省下来的钱用在一顿美味晚餐上。 35.A 主旨大意题。通览全文尤其是第一段可知A项符合文意。,C Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States? Well, we are always busy. We have a lot of

30、 homework, but not as much as Chinese students. But we are not just busy working on our studies. As the say- ing goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” First, we have after-school clubs. We finish school early,around 2:40 p.m. Then we go to our clubs from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. There are sever

31、al kinds of clubs, such as those for arts, sports and culture. I love after-school clubs be- cause I can learn something and socialize with others. Another kind of common after-school activity is playing on school sports teams. These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during

32、the competitive season. I have a friend who is on a girls basketball team. It is basketball season now, so she trains every day after school from 3 p.m. to 8 p.m. There is just a one- hour break.,The school bands rehearsal(排练)period is also held after school. I am in a school band. We rehearse once

33、a week every Monday from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Finally, many of us do volunteer work on the weekend. We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each semester(学期)in order to graduate. I often go to the food bank, which is a food donation organization, to work as a volunteer. I m usually pretty tired after I finish

34、volunteering each week. The work is sometimes boring, but I know Im working for the good of society. So I enjoy it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36.Why does the author like after-school clubs? A.Because she finishes school early. B.Because there are different kinds of clubs. C.Because she enjoys learning and talki

35、ng with others. D.Because she doesnt have anything better to do.,37.What is the purpose of the training of the school sports teams? A.To keep them busy after school. B.To help them socialize with each other. C.To win games during the competitive season. D.To help them get scholarships(奖学金). 38.Which

36、 of the following after-school activities is necessary for graduation? A.The arts club. B.The sports team. C.The school band. D.Volunteer activities. 39.How many after-school activities are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.American

37、students learn more than Chinese students. B.There are better after-school activities in the US than in China. C.School activities are popular in the world. D.American students are busy with activities after school.,答案 36.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知作者可以学到一些知识并与其他人进行交流。 37.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知在学校的运动队训练是为了在赛季里可以击

38、败其他队。 38.D 细节理解题。第五段第二句告诉我们,为了毕业,我们必须每学期做15到20小时的志愿者活动。 39.C 推理判断题。第二、三、四、五段分别提到了课外活动的种类:课外俱乐部、运动队的训练、乐队 排练、志愿者工作,共四项。 40.B 主旨大意题。通观全文和第一段第三、四句可知“我们有很多作业,但不像中国学生那么多。但我 们不仅仅关注学习”可知选B。,D Many people often meet such a difficult situation. Its that they dont know the way in new places, and they are too

39、shy to ask people for the way. 41 Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as“Could you please.”,“Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”.For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we must say“Excuse me”at first. 42 Next,“Could you please.”is often used while askin

40、g for the direction. 43 Its also po- lite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. 44 We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we w

41、ant to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct way. 45 Then we can show the pictures about it to the stranger when asking for directions.,根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B.In the USA, people also use it in m

42、any different situations. C.Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D.After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks”to others. E.Before we go to a strange place, we can take some photos about it. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.,答案 41.C 本句承上启下,引出下文问路时使用的一些有礼貌的表达法。 42.B 承接上文,此句

43、话表示美国人在许多场合都使用Excuse me。 43.D 根据上文及常识以及后一句的语境可知,应选D项。 44.A 由下文“我们可以写下关于这个地方的关键词”可知此处应选A项。 45.E 根据下句中的show the pictures可知此处应该选E项。,四、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词 限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 hurry easy think sad with stand minute be tell again get worry While I was waiting

44、for a bus at a bus stop, I saw a young man walk into the pay telephone nearby. After a while, he came out and looked very 46 . When he saw me 47 there, he walked up to me in a 48 . “Good morning, sir,”he said. “Do you know when Abraham Lincoln was born?”I felt a little surprised at his words.“Someth

45、ing must be wrong 49 the poor young man,”I 50 and didnt answer him.“Could you please tell me in which year Abraham Lincoln 51 born?”he repeated politely. Now I understood that he was not joking, so I smiled and 52 him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.“Oh, yes!That is it!Thank,you,”he said. Then

46、 he turned around and rushed into the pay telephone again. A few 53 later, he came out with a smile. He thanked me 54 and explained that he wanted to call his friend, but he forgot the telephone number.“You helped me to remember it,”he said.“You see, his telephone number is 180909. It can be 55 reme

47、mbered if you know when Abraham Lincoln was born.” 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 46.worried 47.standing 48.hurry 49.with 50.thought 51.was 52.told 53.minutes 54.again 55.easily,五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Bill!Its Sunday tomorrow.56. ? B:I have no

48、 idea. How about you? A:Im going to the library to return some books. Would you like to go there with me? B:57. . By the way, could I borrow a book from the library? A:Of course you can. Which book do you want to borrow? B:The Dark Forest. A:58. ? B:Its about the world in the future. A:Sounds interesting.59. ?,B:Liu Cixin. Its said that he has a creative imagination. And he has won a prize recently. I cant wait to read his book! A:So, lets meet at your house at eight oclock, and then. B:Wait!I forgot one thing just now. My mother will be busy tomorrow. 60. . Then we can go to the libr