2020年河南中考英语模拟试卷（二）.pptx

1、53综合测试卷(二) 英语试题 (考试时间90分钟,满分100分) 一、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.Mary,whos woman over there? Shes my aunt, English teacher. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an 答案 C 句意:Mary,那边那个女人是谁?她是我姑姑,一位英语老师。本题考查冠词的用法。第 一个空用the特指那边的(over there)那个女人;第二个空泛指“一位英语老师”且English以元音音素开头, 故用an。,2.This book on idioms is interesti

2、ng. Id like ;where did you buy it,Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案 D 句意:这本有关成语的书很有趣,我想要一本,你在哪里买的,Simon?在亚马逊书店。本 题考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到的物,即同类同物;this这个,近指;that那个,远指;one指同类不同物。根 据题意选D项。 3.The saying “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” tells us the of owning friends

3、in our life. A.ability B.decision C.importance D.experience,答案 C 句意:谚语“人生没有朋友,犹如生活没有太阳。”告诉我们在生活中拥有朋友的重要性。考查 名词词义辨析。ability能力;decision决定;importance重要性;experience经历,经验。该谚语讲的是拥有朋友 的重要性。故选C。,4.If my friends have any problems,my door is open to them. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 答案 D 句意:如果我的朋友有任

4、何困难,我的大门会一直向他们敞开。本题考查副词词义辨析。never 从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是,一直。故选D项。 5.Every evening Henry looks magazines at home. A.into B.through C.at D.for,答案 B 句意:每天晚上亨利都在家浏览杂志。本题考查介词短语的用法。look into调查;look through浏 览;look at察看;look for寻找。根据句意可知本题选B。 6.All passengers go through safety check before they t

5、ake a plane. A.can B.may C.must D.ought,答案 C 句意:所有乘客在乘飞机前必须经过安检。本题考查情态动词。can 能,会;may 可以;must 必须; ought后面需加to,表示应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。,7.Your report will be perfect if you can some spelling mistakes in it. A.cause B.change C.correct D.create 答案 C 句意:如果你能纠正一些拼写错误,你的报告就完美了。本题考查动词词义辨析。cause导致; change 改变;correc

6、t纠正;create创造。 8.As students, we shouldnt our parents too much in learning. A.cheer on B.take on C.depend on D.put on 答案 C 句意:作为学生,我们不应该在学习方面依靠父母太多。本题考查动词短语辨析。cheer on为 加油;take on呈现;depend on依靠;put on穿上。根据句意可知本题选C。,9. the waiter didnt understand what the old lady was saying, he knew what she wanted.

7、A.Unless B.Even though C.Because D.If 答案 B 句意:尽管这位服务员不懂这位老妇人在说什么,但他知道她想要什么。本题考查让步状语从 句。根据题意可知本题选B。,10.My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! . A.One tree cant make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend in

8、deed,答案 B 句意:我的朋友经过数年的努力工作已经实现了他的目标。太棒了!有志者事竟成。本 题考查英语谚语在情景交际中的运用。One tree cant make a forest.独木不成林;Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成;Many hands make light work.人多力量大;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真 情。根据语境选B项。,11.Many people go to the beach the beautiful scene every year. A.enjoy

9、B.enjoyed C.to enjoy D.enjoying 答案 C 句意:每年都有许多人去海滩欣赏美丽的风光。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式在此处作目的状 语。 12.Thomas wondered . A.how much the book cost B.how much did the book cost C.what was the books price D.what the books price is 答案 A 句意:Thomas想知道这本书多少钱。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序, 故先排除B、C两项。主句用的是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,故正确答案为A

10、项。,13.Little Tom computer games when his mother got home. A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.has played,答案 C 句意:小汤姆的妈妈回家的时候,他正在玩电脑游戏。考查动词时态。由句意可知应用过去进行 时。故选C。 14.How long have you been in the present school? Well, three years since I came here. A.will pass B.has passed C.passed D.passes 答案 B 句意:你在

11、现在的这所学校待了多久?哦,从我到这里以来,三年已经过去了。本题考查 动词的时态。本句的时间状语是sine I came here,所以要用现在完成时,故选B。,15.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.My job doesnt include make coffee for the boss. B.That city has a population of about 1 million. C.How long can I borrow this book? D.Sam can plays football much better

12、than I am. 答案 B 句意:下面哪一个句子是正确的?本题考查英语的综合素养。A项include后接v.-ing形式作宾语;C 项borrow是短暂性动词,不能和how long连用,应改为keep; D项can后接动词原形且am应改为do。故选B 项。,二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A water bearer(运水工)in India had two large pots. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝)and the other pot

13、was good. One always came home half empty and the other was 16 . It went on for two years. The water bearer carried one and a half pots full of water to his 17 house. The poor cracked pot wasashamed of 18 .One day it spoke to the bearer by the river. “I am ashamed of myself, and I want to say sorry

14、to you.” “Why?” asked the bearer. “ 19 are you ashamed of?” “I have been able to hold only half. Because of my crack, you have to do 20 the work, but you dont get full value for yourefforts,”said the pot. The bearer felt sorry and said,“As we 21 to the masters house, I want you to notice the beautif

15、ul flowers a- long the road.”As they went along the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the beautiful wild flowers and this cheered it 22 a little.,The bearer said,“Did you notice that there were flowers only on your 23 ,but not on the other pots side?I planted flower seeds(种子)on your side, and eve

16、ry day when we walk 24 from theriver, you have watered them.For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate(装饰)my masters table.” We are all cracked pots. But we shouldnt be ashamed, 25 we can make beautiful things. Knowing that in our weakness, we can find our power. 16.A

17、.full B.empty C.good D.beautiful 17.A.own B.mothers C.masters D.sons 18.A.it B.itself C.one D.oneself 19.A.Why B.How C.Which D.What 20.A.little B.half C.all D.no,21.A.stick B.return C.run D.leave 22.A.away B.off C.up D.over 23.A.front B.center C.middle D.side 24.A.to B.back C.for D.into 25.A.because

18、 B.so C.then D.and,答案 16.A 由设空处前的half empty可知应用empty的反义词full。 17.C 由21空后的to the masters house可知答案为C项。 18.B 由第三段中I am ashamed of myself可知答案为B项。 19.D be ashamed of对感到羞愧。根据句意及设空处在句中的位置可知,应用what作介词of的宾语。 20.C 由设空处后的内容可知是说运水工做了全部的工作,但因有裂缝的罐子漏水没能得到全部工作的报 酬。all全部的,故答案为C项。 21.B 句意:当我们返回主人家的时候,我想让你注意一下沿途漂亮的花

19、。“return to+地点”意为“返回 某地”,故答案为B项。 22.C 根据句意可知,有裂缝的罐子看到路边漂亮的野花后有些振奋。cheer up使振奋,故答案为C项。 23.D 根据句意及前后文可知是指在有裂缝的罐子的一旁有花而在没有裂缝的罐子的一旁没有花。side 一旁,一边,故答案为D项。 24.B 句意:我在你的那一侧播下花种,而且每天当我们从河边走回来的时候,你浇灌了它们。walk back from.从往回走。 25.A 句意:但我们不应该感到羞愧,因为我们能成就美好的事物。故答案为A项。,三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

20、 A Headache Medicine Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night. Dose(药量)each time: Age:over 14 2 tablets(粒) 813 1 tablet 47 1/2 tablet Not right for children below the age of three.,Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals:tigers, pandas. Opening hours: 9:00 am5:00 pm Monday to Sunday Price:$15 pe

21、r person Transport:No. 1 Bus The Public Library Opening hours: 9:00 am5:00 pm Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rd floor Childrens Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor You can borrow books and search for information on theInternet.,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a heada

22、che, he should take a day. A.1/2 tablet B.1 tablet C.2 tablets D.3 tablets 27.If a person is years old, he or she cant take this medicine. A.two B.six C.ten D.thirty 28.If you want to borrow some childrens books, you can go to the . A.1st floor B.2nd floor C.3rd floor D.4th floor 29.The Public Libra

23、ry is closed at . A.4:00 pm B.9:00 am C.5:00 pm D.9:00 pm 30.Lin Tao and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay . A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$60,答案 26.C 细节理解题。由第一个框中的“twice a day”及“813 1 tablet”可知答案为C项。 27.A 细节理解题。由第一个框中的最后一句可知答案为A项。 28.B 细节理解题。由第三个框中的Childrens Books 2nd floor可知。 29.C 细

24、节理解题。由第三个框中的开放时间可知。 30.B 细节理解题。由第二个框中的Price:$15 per person可知答案为B项。,B Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies which help them to forget about

25、everyday problems. Most Polish people like traveling. They search for new places which they have never been to. Some prefer climbing mountains. Others go to the sea or lakes where they can have a sunbath and swim. Many people also like to do sports in their free time. They are completely mad about f

26、ootball, which seems to be the Polish national sport. Football fans try to support their team by donating(捐献)millions of money. Watching sport, as well as practicing it, is a good way to relax. Taking part in sporting activities is very good for health. Many people, especially the young men, like ke

27、eping fit and they often go to the gym to have bodybuild- ing classes.,People in Poland have many other recreational(娱乐的)habits. In their opinion, their happiness depends just on how they spend their free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.Hobbies can help people in Poland according to Paragraph 1. A.have a res

28、t B.make money C.make friends D.forget about daily problems 32.The second paragraph mainly tells us about . A.how people in Poland spend their free time B.where people in Poland go to travel C.the best season to travel in Poland D.the best place to visit in Poland,33. may be the Polish national spor

29、t. A.Swimming B.Mountain climbing C.Volleyball D.Football 34.How do the football fans in Poland support their team? A.They follow the team everywhere they go. B.They play football with their team. C.They give a lot of money to the team they like. D.They join the fans club. 35.According to people in

30、Poland, happiness depends on . A.how people spend their free time B.peoples living habits C.how much money people have D.peoples opinions on life,答案 31.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,他们有许多不同的爱好,这些爱好帮他们忘记日常生活的烦 恼。 32.B 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了波兰人去旅游的地方。 33.D 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,足球似乎成了他们全国性的运动。 34.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,他们给喜欢的球队捐钱

31、。 35.A 细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知,对波兰人来说快乐取决于怎样度过空闲时间。,C As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Con- ference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life. Dong was born in a highly educated fam

32、ily in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference, asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accep

33、ted the job. “The contest interests me very much. Hosting is a process of learning about poetry and performing,”said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.,Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famo

34、us guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer. Readers became a turning point in Dongs 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge chal- lenge”. “There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thoro

35、ugh prepara- tions,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep go- ing.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now? A.Readers. B.Chinese Poetry Conference. C.Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. D.The Voice of China.,37.Where did

36、 Dong Qing decide to study in 2015? A.In France. B.In England. C.In Japan. D.In America. 38.What does Dong Qing do at present? A.An actress. B.A singer. C.A hostess. D.A hostess and producer. 39.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ”. A.love B.joy C.surprise D.

37、pride 40.Whats the best title(题目) for the text? A.Find the Beauty of Life B.How to Be a Successful TV Hostess C.Reading Touches Peoples Hearts D.Dong Qinga Talented Lady,答案 36.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,董卿主持的两个节目为中国诗词大会和朗读者,故 选C项。 37.D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,董卿决定去美国学习,故选D项。 38.D 细节理解题。由第四段末句Dong works as both host

38、ess and producer.可知董卿现在是主持人和制片 人,故选D项。 39.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的She had a great love for traditional literature可知passion意思是 “酷爱”,great love与其相近,故选A项。 40.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了董卿的情况,包括其成长历程、主持的节目及人生感悟,故选D项。,D Life comes in a package(包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and

39、 despair(绝望). Life is a learning process. 41 With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes us feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love a

40、nd care. 42 But we dont al- ways care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that we begin to understand others feelings. Kids make usresponsible and help us understand life better. Happiness can bring us a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is mainly caused by the d

41、eath of a loved one, failure or despair. 43 Failure is the path to success. It helps us touch the sky, teaches us to survive(生存)and shows us a specific way. 44 So it is very important for us to keep a clear mind after we achieve success.,Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their child

42、ren will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope comes frompatience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it haspassed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is un- known, for it couldeither b

43、e bright or dark. 45 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. B.Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. C.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a betterperson. D.So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only

44、choice is to work hard today. E.But all of these things will pass away. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.,答案 41.C 由前后文可知生活是学习的过程,我们可以从生活经历中学习来使自己变得更好。故答案为C项。 42.A 由前后文内容可知,是指父母教给我们是非善恶,但我们不把这放在心上。故答案为A项。 43.E 上一句中列举了生活中的不幸。此处表示“所有这些都会过去的”。 44.B 由设空处前后的内容可知,此处在讲成功的相关情况。 45.D 该段在说“昨天已经过去,明天还不知是好是坏,只有把握好了今天才可能拥有更好的明

45、天”。,四、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词 限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 where always nothing learn good how leave soft hear word much if Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God,“They tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and hel

46、pless, 46 can I live there?” “Among the many angels, I chose the 47 one for you. She will wait for you and take good care of you,” God replied. “But here in heaven, I do 48 else but sing and smile!Thats enough for me to be happy.” God said,“Your angel will sing and smile for you every day.”,The chil

47、d said,“And how can I understand when people talk to me 49 I dont know their language?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest 50 you will ever hear, and with 51 patience(耐心)and care, she will teach you how to speak and try her best to protect you.” “But I will

48、 miss you if I cant see you.” “Your angel will always talk to you about me and I will 52 be next to you.” At the moment, voices from the earth could be 53 , and the child, in a hurry, asked,“Oh, God, since I am 5 4 now, please tell me my angels name!”God replied 55 ,“You will call your angel Mommy.”

49、 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 46.how 47.best 48.nothing 49.if 50.words 51.much 52.always 53.heard 54.leaving 55.softly,五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Kate. Long time no see! B:Hi, Jane. Youve changed a lot. 56. . But now you are thin. A:So have you. You used to have long hair. 57. . B:P