2020年河南中考英语复习课件专题五　形容词和副词.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河南中考题组,1.(2019河南,29)You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly,答案 D 句意:你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?不完全是,我只是需要时间去习惯它。本题考查副词的 词义辨析。根据设空处后面的句子可知设空处是纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全是(Not exactly)”,故 答案为D项。A.更多;B.仅仅,只;C.真正地。,2.(2019河南,23)More and m

2、ore people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A.less B.more C.the least D.the most,答案 A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。,知识拓展 well adv.很,相当,大大地,表示程

3、度。再看例句: Its well worth trying. 这很值得一试。 His name is well up in the list.他的名字排在名单的很靠前的位置。 The struggle may well last many decades.斗争很可能会持续好几十年。,3.(2018河南,24)Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.very B.well C.about D.almost,答案 B 句意:虽然简阿姨现在过了70岁,但她仍然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。

4、首先 over seventy已经是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very是副 词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over连用意为“大大超过”,所以选B。,4.(2018河南,29)Why dont you get yourself a job? Thats said than done. A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest,答案 B 句意:你为什么不给自己找一份工作呢?说起来容易做起来难。本题考查比较级。本 句话中有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,比较级前不用加the。

5、,5.(2017河南,24)Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Miho是她的班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生得比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查 形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。,6.(2017河南,25)Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They

6、 are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever,答案 C 句意:吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本题 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well好,令人满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻 子上”可知应该选择C项。,7.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is . A.good B.better C.the better D.the best,答案 D 句意:我曾经去过很

7、多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。,思路分析 本题考查考生在具体语境中选择形容词最高级的能力。考生应擅长从题目中发现表示比较范 围的线索或提示信息,如quite a few, a lot of, many, some等,从而判定出选用最高级。,8.(2015河南,25)What a clear blue sky it is! Yes.I have never seen sky. A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the mo

8、st beautiful,答案 A 句意:多么晴朗的蓝天啊!是啊,我从未见过比这个更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形 容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+形容词的比较级+可数名词单数”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故 选A。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法,1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient,答案 B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得

9、很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。,2.(2019江西,34)What do you think of the bands performance? It could be . I think theyre feeling very nervous. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse,答案 B 句意:你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择 B。,3.(20

10、19山东青岛,9)To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner,答案 D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。,审题技巧 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前

11、面有定冠词时应该用最高级。,4.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip. A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest,答案 D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故选D项。,5.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged

12、people. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular,答案 D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。,6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What? I have never heard of idea before. A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D

13、.the craziest,答案 A 句意:他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想 法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词 单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。,7.(2019新疆,33)The we do for other people, the we will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest,答案 C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the + 比较

14、级.,the + 比较级.”为固定结构,意为“越,就越”。故选C。,8.(2019云南昆明,25)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower,答案 A 句意:汤姆不能像他的朋友们一样跑得那么快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。本题考查固定结 构。根据so he practices running very hard 可知,他跑得没有朋友快。当两者间进行比较表示“A不如B” 时,可以用“A not.as/so+形容词/副词原级+as B”结构,故

15、选A。,9.(2019湖北黄冈,28)Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is than any other student in his class. A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented,答案 B 句意:Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B

16、。,10.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest,答案 B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。,知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。,11.(2019天津,26)Jen

17、ny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest,答案 C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。,12.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most di

18、fficult,答案 D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。,13.(2018北京,6)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后 面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。,知识拓展 形容词有

19、原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及 以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。,14.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。,15.(2018广东,39)What do you think of the

20、 movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it. A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting,答案 B 句意:你觉得电影红海行动怎么样?很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于 说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。,16.(2018云南,32)What do you thi

21、nk of your junior high school life? I think it is one of periods in my life. A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful,答案 D 句意:你认为你的初中生活怎么样?我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。本题考 查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。,17.(2018吉林长春,20)Hi, Jane!Ill go to Shijiazhuang next month. Great!The glass

22、bridge there is than any other one in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 B 句意:嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都 长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知,要用形容词的比较级,故选B。,18.(2018湖北黄冈,34)How hard you are working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be. A.the more hard-working;th

23、e luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest,答案 A 句意:海伦,你工作多努力啊!我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。此 题考查固定结构。此处为“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”的结构,意为“越,就越”。由此可知本 题选择A。,19.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.bet

24、ter C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as. as.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。,20.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest,答案 B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比

25、较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。,21.(2017辽宁沈阳,8)Its hard to hold back the tears. This is thing Ive ever heard. A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest,答案 D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由空后的 定语从句Ive ever heard可知此处应用最高级。,22.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,6)How are you today, Tom? Im even . I dont think this medicine is go

26、od for me. A.worse B.badly C.better D.well,答案 A 句意:汤姆,你今天怎么样?我感觉更糟了,我认为这个药对我没有好处。本题考查形容 词的比较级。even修饰比较级,故排除B、D。根据答语第二句“I dont think this medicine is good for me.”可知本题选择A。,23.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest,答案 B 句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容

27、词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用 形容词的比较级,故选B。,24.(2016江西,31)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst,答案 A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。不幸的是,他考得更糟。本题考查副词。由句意可知应用副词bad- ly 的比较级worse,故答案为A项。,25.(2016四川南充,24)Molly is girl of the three. A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most ou

28、tgoing D.outgoing,答案 C 句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由of the three可知,此处 应该使用最高级,outgoing属于多音节的形容词,所以最高级应为the most outgoing。故选C。,27.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,答案 B 句意:在去年的运动会上,我比Bill跳得高。本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间 的比较,应用比较级,故选B

29、项。,26.(2016山东济宁,19)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly,答案 B 句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更努力学习。本题考查副词的辨析及比较等级。联系语境,这 里应该是现在和以前作比较,同时much可用来修饰比较级,故应选B。,考点二 形容词词义辨析,1.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget

30、new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural,答案 D 句意:Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019安徽,35)The 5G technology can help doctors trea

31、t patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really . A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional,答案 C 句意:5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。,3.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in throu

32、gh the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。,4.(2019湖北武汉,33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A.anxious

33、 B.personal C.cruel D.careless,答案 C 句意:为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。,5.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is . A.humorous B.polite C

34、.honest D.friendly,答案 A 句意:为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。,思路分析 由对话内容可知迈克在班上受欢迎是因为他总喜欢给同学们讲笑话。爱讲笑话的人的性格品 质可用幽默一词来形容。所以考生在答题时要正确理解对话含义并注意语境的作用。,6.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel . A.easier B.harder C.higher

35、D.slower,答案 A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选 项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,7.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Confident.,答案 D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;c

36、onfident自信的。根据图中句子I think Ill do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。,8.(2019云南昆明,29)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军)has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it. A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for,答案 B 句意:中国人民解放军海军极大地帮助维护了世界和平。作为一个中国人,我为此感到自豪。本 题考查形容词短语。be respo

37、nsible for对负责;be proud of对感到自豪;be full of充满,装满;be known for因而著名。根据句意,应选B。,9.(2019内蒙古包头,25)Thank you for your invitation. See you tomorrow! See you! A.rapid B.magic C.kind D.brave,答案 C 句意:谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;mag- ic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。,10.(2018上海,37)Old Mr. Green doesnt f

38、eel because some students visit him regularly. A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily,答案 C 句意:格林老先生并不觉得孤独,因为一些学生定期来拜访他。本题考查形容词。sadly伤心地; gently轻柔地;lonely孤独的;angrily生气地。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C项。,知识拓展 以-ly结尾的单词多数是副词,但lonely却是形容词,常见的类似形容词还有:friendly,lovely,moth- erly,fatherly,sisterly,brotherly。,11.(2018辽宁沈

39、阳,4)Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition. A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with,答案 A 句意:如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语。be proud of 为而骄傲;be tired of 厌烦;be worried about担忧;be strict with对要求严格。,12.(2018河北,28)This dog looks . Its wearing red shoes. A.clever B.bra

40、ve C.funny D.careful,答案 C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。,方法技巧 词义辨析题的选项通常为四个词性和词形相同但词义不同的词,针对这一命题特点可总结词 义辨析题的答题技巧为:注重句意的理解,审准题干中的有用信息。如本题第一句话为主系表结构,四个选 项均为形容词的原级,所以四个选项在语法上都正确。本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“Its wearing red shoes.”,由此可知这只狗看起来很滑稽。,13

41、.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient,答案 D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没 有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。,解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。,14.(2018浙江温州,4)Did you find

42、 the way to the new library? Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions. A.clear B.private C.creative D.common,答案 A 句意:你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?当然。Mr. White指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考 查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。,解题关键 本题中Sure说明了说话人找到了图书馆,说明所指的方向清楚、明白。因此选择A项。,15.(2017湖北武汉,33)Even though were in difficult

43、times, we need to keep hope . A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close,答案 B 句意:虽然我们在困难时期,但是我们需要保持着希望。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。real 真正 的;alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近。keep+宾语+alive使保持存在。故选B项。,16.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,4)The pizza looks . It is my favourite. A.lovely B.sweetly C.softly D.healthily,答案 A 句意:这块比萨看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的词义辨

44、析。本题中look为感 官动词,其后要用形容词。lovely意为“可爱的”,为形容词;sweetly意为“可爱地”,为副词;softly意为“柔 软地”,为副词;healthily意为“健康地”,为副词。故本题选择A。,17.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are! A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny,答案 B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B

45、项。,18.(2016安徽,35)Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better,答案 B 句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形容词 词义辨析。older更老的,更旧的;poorer更贫穷的,更弱的;greater更伟大的,更棒的;better更好的。根据句意可 知答案为B项。,19.(2015浙江温州,3)A person who is does not tell lie

46、s or cheat people. A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous,答案 C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。,20.(2015安徽,41)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more . A.comfortable B.difficult C.different

47、D.popular,答案 D 句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词辨析。com- fortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的。根据句意可知答案为D项。,考点三 副词词义辨析,1.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意

48、可知选D。,2.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still B.always C.already D.almost,答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,知识拓展 英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考生 应掌握。,3.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always,答案 B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康