2020年河南中考英语复习课件专题十一　并列复合句和主从复合句.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河南中考题组,1.(2019河南,28)Do you know the boy over there? The one is holding a ball?Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填,答案 C 句意:你认识那边那个男生吗?是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定 语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词 在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。,2.(2019河南,34)Bef

2、ore you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。,3.(2018河南,27)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same they are read le

3、ft to right or right to left. A.since B.though C.unless D.whether,答案 D 句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”、“kayak(皮艇)”和“level(水 平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征 以及连词or,可知应该选D。,4.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first. A.whom B.wha

4、t C.who D.which,答案 C 句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并 列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词 也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。,5.(2018河南,34)Excuse me. Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank ne

5、ar here D.how long the meeting would last,答案 A 句意:打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子, 本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。,6.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one. A.since B.while C.though D.unless,答案

6、 C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查让步状语 从句。since自从;while当时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C 项。,7.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A.who B.that C.what D.whom,答案 B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引 导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,

7、故选B项。,8.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though,答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查状语从句。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。,深度解析 本题是一道易混易错题。按照汉语的思

8、维习惯,易误选为A项。这就要求考生既要理解unless, since, when和though的词义,又要注意它们在特定语境中的应用。,9.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people can- not get at home. A.that B.who C.whom D.what,答案 A 句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体 验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 whi

9、ch。,深度解析 这是河南省中考对定语从句的考查形式。考生需先看先行词表示人还是物,再看关系词在从句 中作什么成分,从而做出正确选择。,10.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight,答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说

10、了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,深度解析 宾语从句是河南省中考的必考点。考生应根据时态、语序、引导词进行选择。,11.(2015河南,30) we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though,答案 B 句意:如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句

11、。since自 从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。,深度解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。考生需在掌握词义的情况下,结合语境,做出最终选择。,12.(2015河南,33)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but Im not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what,答案 B 句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没 有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用th

12、at或which,故选B项。,13.(2015河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you know ? Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffee C.where I can get a cup of coffee D.where can I get a cup of coffee,答案 C 句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以喝到一杯咖啡吗?知道,在街道的拐角处有个小咖啡 厅。本题考查宾语从句的

13、用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,考点一 宾语从句,1.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用

14、陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,2.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题

15、选择D。,3.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,4.(2019山东青岛,10)Could

16、 you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。,5.(2019浙江温州,9)Could you tell me ? You will stay wi

17、th an English family and take part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参 与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an Engli

18、sh family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。,6.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow,答案 C 句意

19、:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应 选C。,解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点逐 一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。,7.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering . A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone C.when will Aaron leave D.who did the wash

20、ing,答案 D 句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语 序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。,易错警示 本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分 别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。,8.(2019新疆,34)Would you please tell me ? Its Mr. Blacks. A.when the robot was bought B.who the robo

21、t belongs to C.why the robot was made D.which city the robot was taken to,答案 B 句意:请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。,9.(2019湖北黄冈,33)I dont know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)? A.

22、what should I do B.when should I go C.what I should do D.when I should go,答案 C 句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?去参观北京世界园艺博览会 怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看 出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。,10.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.

23、how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。,11.(2019云南,35)The old lady wanted to know . A.where is the stations waiting room B.where was the stations

24、 waiting room C.where the stations waiting room is D.where the stations waiting room was,答案 D 句意:这位老妇人想知道候车室在哪里。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“主句是一般 过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的时态”的原则,排除A和C。又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B。,12.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave

25、 C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,13.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know at the party. A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you mee

26、t D.who you met,答案 D 句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查 宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故 选D。,审题技巧 做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。,14.(2018云南,35)I dont know during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go C

27、.what I should do D.where I should go,答案 C 句意:我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查 宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句 语序,故选C项。,15.(2018吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ? Of course. At the shop near my home. A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D

28、.where did you buy it,答案 C 句意:你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?当然。在我家附近的商店。 本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一 般过去时,故选C。,知识拓展 解有关宾语从句的题应该从四个方面着手:语序,用陈述句语序;引导词;时态;与答语 的对应关系。,16.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the stati

29、on B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧小 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查 方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配

30、, 故选择C。,17.(2018江苏南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots. C.Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly. D.Our life has improved because the environment is

31、getting better.,答案 C 句意:下面哪个句子中含有宾语从句?本题考查主从复合句。A句中含有时间状语从句when he was a baby;B句中含有定语从句who wear special boots;C句中含有宾语从句that wed better use the Internet properly;D句中含有原因状语从句because the environment is getting better。故选C项。,命题思路 本题设计新颖,考查了考生对句子结构的理解,尤其是对主从复合句的区分。命题者把初中阶 段涉及的定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句融合在一个题目中,需要考生根

32、据句意和各类从句的特点,区 别不同的句式,从而更精准地理解句意,并作出正确的选择。,18.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me ? A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.whats the matter with you D.where does he live,答案 C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为 疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。,知识拓展 whats the matter wit

33、h you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。,19.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy,答案 C 句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时

34、可知应选C。,20.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic,答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。,21.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, coul

35、d you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to,答案 C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就 在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how 引导宾语从句,故选C项。,22.(201

36、7安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A.why B.how C.when D.whether,答案 B 句意:你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为 什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。,23.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)Were discussing why for our health. A.are fast food bad B.fast food are bad C.fast food

37、is bad D.is fast food bad,答案 C 句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句 的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。,24.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide . A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning,答案 B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定

38、我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示 地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。,25.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。,26.(2016江苏南京,6)Are yo

39、u going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A.which B.what C.whether D.why,答案 C 句意:今天下午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被 关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether/if,在此处只起连接作 用。故选C项。,27.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all to be in Britain ag

40、ain. A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was,答案 B 句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。,28.(2015陕西,29)Mum,can you tell me ?I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come

41、back D.where my dad will go,答案 C 句意:妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。下周。本题考查宾语 从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时且连接词用when,故答案为C项。,考点二 状语从句,1.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless,答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时

42、,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。,审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。,2.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.whi

43、le,答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。,3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though,答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非,如果不;bec

44、ause因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B 项。,4.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as,答案 C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一就。根据句意应选C。,5.(2019云南昆明,27) we continue to kill elepha

45、nts for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end. A.If B.Before C.Until D.Although,答案 A 句意:如果我们继续为了象牙而杀戮大象,我们人类最终会失去它们。本题考查连词。设空处表 示条件,故选A。,6.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题

46、考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,7.(2019云南,33)Im sure dreams dont work you do. A.if B.until C.when D.since,答案 B 句意:我相信只有在你付诸行动后,梦想才能实现。本题考查连词的用法。A:如果;B:直到;C:当 的时候;D:自以来,既然,因为。根据语境可知此处应该选择B项。,8.(2019内蒙古包头,34)It was the middle of the

47、night the sound of the piano woke me up. A.because B.if C.when D.although,答案 C 句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否; when 当的时候; although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C。,9.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment. A.because B.before C.until D.unless,答案 A 句意:天空蓝多了,因为

48、我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的关 系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。,10.(2018江西,33)Can students go online during lessons? They can it is for that lesson. A.if B.or C.so D.but,答案 A 句意:学生们上课期间能上网吗?如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连 词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。,解题关键 一般来说上课期间学生是不能上网的,但是也不绝对。假如上的是信息课,学生在计算机房里, 那就要求学生上网。,11.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while,答案 B 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放