2020年河南中考英语复习课件专题十四　选择型阅读.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河南中考题组,Passage 1(2019河南,A),根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?,A.What did you do for fun? B.How did you go to school? C.What were your parents like? D.Whats the plan for your future?,2.Which is suggested in #2? A.Throwing away what youve found. B.Sel

2、ling something that is not needed. C.Asking your parents for pocket money. D.Using CDs that youve found as presents. 3.What is the proper title for #1,#2,#3 and #4 separately? a.Clear out Your Room b.Create a Memory Book c.Help on a Nearby Farm d.Discover Family History A.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c

3、 D.c-a-b-d,4.What can working on a farm bring to you? A.Your love for country music. B.The interest in your future job. C.The experience of farm work. D.The fun of sharing with friends. 5.Who is the text written for? A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.,答案,语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要向大家介绍了暑假里的四种活动,可供青少年参

4、考。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 #1第一句话中interview them about the past of your family, 可知应问过去的事情。 D项说的是将来的事,不符合题意。 2.B 细节理解题。根据 #2第二段中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want可知正确 答案为B项(卖一些不需要的东西)。 3.B 主旨大意题。根据#1、#2、#3和#4的具体内容可知它们的标题分别是:了解家庭历史;清理你的房间; 创建一个回忆录;在附近的农场帮忙。 4.C 推理判断题。根据 #4的最后一句话 If no

5、thing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farm -ing is. 可推断出答案是农场工作的经历。 5.A 推理判断题。根据标题Fun Activities for Teens to Do in the Summer 可推断出这篇文章是写给青少年 的。,长难句 We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the s

6、ummer.我们就青少年可以做的事情询问了家长的想法,这里有一些有关在夏天你可以做的有趣 的活动的建议。 本句话是并列复合句,定语从句that teens can do修饰先行词things。here are some suggestions是倒装结构。 词汇积累 upcoming adj.即将到来的;smartphone n.手机;record v.记录,Passage 2(2019河南,B) Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worr

7、ied voice over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf,”she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was t

8、raveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to fin- ger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat o

9、f Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you?Are you OK?”Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while. “He didnt need anything.

10、 He was lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said.,So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had be- come blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her, she “looked attentively at his fa

11、ce with such kindness,”a passenger reported.,“Clara was amazing,”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very ex- cited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cooks reply:“Best trip Ive ever had.”,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What was the air hostesse

12、s problem? A.They had a very difficult passenger. B.They couldnt understand the passenger. C.They didnt know the passengers name. D.They didnt have what the passenger wanted. 2.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? A.Because she happened to learn some ASL. B.Because she had helped people like C

13、ook. C.Because she thought she might know Cook. D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.,3.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook？ 4.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? A.Because he was hungry and thirsty. B.Because he needed someone to talk to. C.Because he was afraid of

14、taking planes. D.Because he was interested in Claras story. 5.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly? A.Brave and clever. B.Beautiful and lovely.,C.Patient and caring. D.Outgoing and friendly.,答案,语篇解读 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了会美式手语的Clara在飞机上帮助一名聋哑乘客并陪伴他度过无聊的 飞机旅行的经历。 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中the air ho

15、stesses couldnt understand what he needed可知答案为B项。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm.可知答案为A项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and dea

16、f people and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm.和倒数第二句Gently taking his hand,she signed.可知答案为A项。,4.B 细节理解题。根据第五段 “He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said.可 知答案为B项。 5.C 推理判断题。根据全文可看出 Clara是一个有耐心和关心别人的人。 重点词汇 attentively adv.聚精会神地 词汇积累 airline n.航空公司;

17、ASL:American Sign Language 美式手语,Passage 3(2019河南,C) Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people.

18、They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals out- side. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countrys

19、ide, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The U- nited Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller th

20、an wolves. Some people would like to change things, however!Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to be- come more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild a

21、nimals which have not lived in the UK,should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.,Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wild animals?Some people ask if wolves w

22、ill attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people en- joy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forestsbut soon there might be!,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A.Abou

23、t 25 million. B.Over 65 million. C.More than 61 million. D.Not more than four million. 2.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because more trees have been planted. B.Because there are more large wild animals. C.Because pollution is much worse than before. D.Because peop

24、le use new methods of farming. 3.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding”supporters? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.,4.What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature. B.Planting more and more trees. C.Helping large wild animals return. D.Building more vill

25、ages and towns. 5.Whats the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild again B.A trip to wild Britain C.An introduction to Britain D.Protecting the environment,答案,语篇解读 一些机构和作家认为英国需要再次回归自然,也有些人持反对意见,他们担心狼会袭击羊或人类。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的There were less than four million people.可知,答案为D项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第

26、四句中的new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before可知,答案为D项。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是该段的最后一句 They call this“rewilding”.可知,答案为C项。 4.C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的but wild animals?.but soon there might be!可推出答案为C项。 5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知A项最符合文章大意且最全面,故答案为A项。,长难句 They

27、suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.他们建议,在英国城镇和城市被建造之前生长的树和植物应该被允许再次生长。 这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句。第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词trees and plants。 before 引导时间状语从句。 重点词汇 wooden adj.木制的;be covered with被覆盖;wild adj.野生的,Passage 4(2018河南,

28、A),根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B.01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031 2.If you visit , you may get some information about drama. A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org 3.Eight-year-old Mike can

29、 go to in the summer. A.XUK Activity Summer Camp,B.Creative Arts Summer School C.Summer English at St Clares, Oxford D.YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 4.Whats special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford? A.It is open to all ages. B.It requires creative ideas. C.It has experienced staff.

30、 D.It offers language courses. 5.Where is the text most probably from? A.A science report. B.A school introduction. C.A shopping poster. D.A website for teenagers.,答案,语篇解读本文为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的活动。 1.B 细节理解题。第二篇语言材料中的“Designed for young students with a great interest in painting”对 应题干,可从中找到电话号码为:01202 3

31、63831,故选B。 2.C 细节理解题。找出题干关键词“information about drama”,由第三篇语言材料中的“Activities in- clude adventure, sports, drama.”得出应该在第三篇中寻找网址,故选择C。 3.D 细节理解题。找出题干关键词“Eight-year-old Mike”,由此得知Mike 8岁了,回原文寻找每篇语言材 料中的Ages部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合612岁的孩子的。故选D。 4.D 细节理解题。由题干定位第一篇语言材料中的“We offer holiday courses”以及“You can impr

32、ove your English.”可得知它的特色是提供英语语言课程。故选D。 5.D 主旨大意题。本题考查文章的出处,通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的 活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A选项和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍,也不 符合文章大意,故选D。,长难句 YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 617 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.YMT的夏令营对617岁的希望发展他们的表演、唱歌和跳舞能力的任何人开放

33、。 本句是简单句,过去分词短语aged 617和现在分词短语looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities作后置定语,修饰不定代词anyone(617岁的孩子们)。,知识拓展 look to 指望;依靠 词汇识累 drama n.戏剧;staff n.员工;explore v.探索,Passage 5(2018河南,B) In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young h

34、igh school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费),only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for

35、the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friend

36、s and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our

37、grown-up experience so amazing and fun.”,“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的),but we had complete- ly forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what

38、 a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.” “Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.” “So together with this letter, you will find the co

39、rrect 18% tip+extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A.He tried to make them pay more. B.He served them like other waiters. C.He treated them as young

40、 children.,D.He did his best to make them happy. 2.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A.Because they looked down on the waiter. B.Because they didnt know what a tip meant. C.Because they werent pleased with the service. D.Because they thought the tip should be that much. 3.What made th

41、e teens write the letter? A.The tip they left for the waiter. B.The bill the restaurant received. C.The way the waiter served them. D.The fun they had at the restaurant. 4.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A.What kind of guests they receive.,B.What dishes people usually order. C.Wheth

42、er they are given reasonable tips. D.How much customers pay for their meals. 5.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter? A.They were quite thankful for the waiters service. B.They had realized their mistake and made it right. C.They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D.They wa

43、nted more customers to go to the restaurant.,答案,语篇解读 几个青少年顾客由于不了解小费的含义是代表着对服务员工作的认可而犯下了错误,他们之后写 信道歉,并另付小费,对服务员对他们的帮助和耐心表示感谢。 1.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made su

44、re of it.”和第二段中的 “After serving all the teens and doing a great job”可得知He did his best to make them happy.,所以D项正 确。 2.B 细节理解题。由第六段中的“The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.”可得知他们不理解tip意味着 什么,所以B项正确

45、。 3.A 细节理解题。由第七段中的“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible.We knew we had to make it right.”可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目 很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救,因此A项正确。,4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. Th

46、ey looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.”可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有 被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。所以可推出C项正确。 5.B 主旨大意题。从第七段中的“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”及第八段中的“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip+extra for simply bein

47、g amazing.”可得知他们认识到了自己的错误并想纠正自己的错误,所以B项正确。 长难句 Having no idea of how small this really was,we left.在不知道这个(数字)真的很小的情况下,我们离开了。 Having no idea of.was为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中how small this really was作介词of的宾语。,知识拓展 experience n.经历;value n.价值;as usual 像往常一样;amazing adj.令人惊奇的 词汇积累 pleasant adj.令人愉快的;tip n.小费;Starbu

48、cks星巴克;on behalf of 代表;reasonable adj.合乎情理的,Passage 6(2018河南,C) The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one o

49、f the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱). Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Ap- palachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the