2020年河南中考英语复习课件专题十二　选择正确句子.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河南中考题组,1.(2019河南,35)You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?,A.A friend self is a second. B.A second is self a friend. C.A friend is a second self. D.Self a second is a friend.,答案 C 句意:你也许认识右边的所有单词,但是下面的选项中,哪个表达有意义?本题考查简单句。A friend is a second

2、self.是正确的,意为:朋友乃另一个自我。“不定冠词+序数词”不表示次序,表示:又一,再 一。,2.(2018河南,35)Which of the following public signs is correct in English?,答案 D 句意:下列用英语写的公共标识,哪一个是正确的?本题考查常识。本题属于常见标识翻译。A 选项中wate拼写错误,应为water;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥应为Bayi Bridge;C选项也属于中式英语,在英 语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为“小心地滑倒”,和标识意义截然相反;D项 ticket有“票”的意思,所以 Ticket

3、office是“售票处”的意思,故选D项。,试题分析 本题中列举的这四种情况除了第一种属于单词拼写错误以外,其他三种都是含有英语的词法及 英汉思维习惯差异的内容。这就要求考生平时要养成用英语进行思维的习惯。,3.(2017河南,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like Harry Potter. C.When we met. He didnt say hello. D.He went out, headed for the bus stop.,答案 A 句意:

4、下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英语的综合素养。英语中没有书名号,故排除B项。由 when引导的时间状语从句放于句首时,从句后应该使用逗号,而不是句号,故排除C项。D项中应用动词的现 在分词作伴随状语,而不是动词的过去分词,故排除D项。故选A。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2018江苏南京,1)Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime . A.will have to work at lunchtime next

5、 Friday B.will have to work in the afternoon next week C.wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D.wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week,答案 D 句意:看通知中的文字。它说了什么?在周五午餐时间前没有报名的学生将不能选择 下周下午的活动。本题根据多重信息考查综合理解。根据notice中的最后一句If you dont do this, we will choose activities fo

6、r you.可知,如果你自己不在规定时间之内报名的话,他们将会替你选择活动,这意味着自 己不能再进行选择了,故选D项。,解题思路 本题以单项选择的形式命题,实则考查了考生理解多样化(题干+图表)信息并做出合理推断的 能力。这要求考生不仅读懂题干,而且要理解右侧表中的信息,再做出合理的推断和表达。,2.(2017江苏南京,14)How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A.Amy said“If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.” B.Amy s

7、aid“if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.” C.Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. D.Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”,答案 D 句意:你应该如何给以下句子添加正确的标点符号呢?本题考查直接引语的标点符号。根据英 语标点符号用法规则,引号用于直接引语,直接引语第一个单词首字母大写,直接引语与前面用逗号隔开。 故选D项。,3.(2017甘肃兰州,40)Which of the following is the

8、same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)? A.You have a very nice sister. B.He likes playing the piano. C.They are good at math. D.We call her Ms Liu.,答案 D 句意:以下哪个选项和“I saw him reading a book”在结构上是一样的?本题考查复合宾语结 构。him为宾语,reading a book为宾语补足语,选项D中her为宾语,Ms Liu为宾语补足语,故选D项。,8分钟 11分,1.(2019河南郑州一模

9、,35)Which of the following public signs is correct in English?,答案 B 句意:下列哪一个公共标志的英文表达是正确的?本题考查英语的正确表达法。A应该是No Lit- tering(禁止乱扔垃圾); C应该是No Stepping on Lawn或Keep off the Grass;D应该是Baby Changing Station。,2.(2019河南许昌禹州一模,35)Which of the following public signs is correct in English?,答案 D 句意:下列哪个公共标志的英文表述

10、是正确的?本题考查英语的正确表达法。根据“禁止做某 事”的正确表达法No+v.-ing可知,A应是No Taking Pets;B项Smocking拼写错误,应是Smoking; C项正确说法 为No Swimming。故选D项。,3.(2019河南驻马店一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.Dont throw the paper and reusing it. B.Where did you buy this storybook? C.Anna is singing happily when her mom got hom

11、e. D.Lisa always work hard on math, although she doesnt like it.,答案 B 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英语的正确表达法。A项后半句是祈使句,应该用动词 原形reuse;C项主句应该使用过去进行时而不是一般现在时;D项是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词 work应该加-s。故选B项。,4.(2019河南安阳一模,35)Which of the following public signs is correct in English?,答案 D 句意:下列哪一个公共标志的英文表达是正确的?本题考查英语的正确表达法。A项W

12、IFI误写成 WIFE,B项正确写法应是Danger:Deep Water, C项应写成NO SMOKING。所以D是正确选项。,5.(2019河南许昌一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. B.We had eggs、porridge and fruit for breakfast. C.Miss Green teaches our English this term. D.How many population is there in

13、China?,答案 A 句意:下列哪一个句子是正确的?本题考查英文的正确表达法。B项中顿号改为逗号;teach后接 双宾语,故C项中应是teach us English;询问人口数量应该用What is the population of China?,6.(2018河南新乡模拟,35)Which of the following is right? A.Could you tell me where he comes from? B.As the saying goes:“No pain, no gain.” C.Neither he nor his sisters has left the

14、 town. D.I dont eat much ice cream. Because I dont want to get fat.,答案 A 句意:下面哪一个是正确的?本题考查选择正确句子。B中冒号应改成逗号;C项有neither.nor., 谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,所以has应该改成have;D项中Because前的句点应该改为逗号,Because 的首字母小写。A项无论标点还是语法,都是正确的。,7.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.One American family decid

15、es to find out what will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month. B.He explained me the reason why he was late for school. C.As the saying goes:“Where there is a will, there is a way.” D.Ill go back to my school to see my teachers on Teachers Day this year.,答案 A 句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?本题考查选择正

16、确句子。B项中“向某人解释某事”是explain to sb.;C项冒号应改成逗号;D项教师节的正确写法是Teachers Day,故选A项。,易错警示 1.这类题目大致包括:标点错误和语(词)法错误;2.本题中B、D两项属于语(词)法错误,C项属于 标点错误。,8.(2018河南南阳方城一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.You can sing in English, and so does he. B.Could you guess where did I put the ball? C.Is there anythi

17、ng new in todays newspaper? D.We went into the room, found nothing inside.,答案 C 句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?本题考查选择正确句子。A项中根据“so+助动词+主语”和前 后一致的原则,应把so does he改为so can he。B项宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,应改为Could you guess where I put the ball?D项中应该用finding替换found,是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。故选C项。,9.(2018河南周口沈丘一模,35)Which of the following sente

18、nces is correct? A.My mother asked,“Have you finish your homework?” B.He asked what my parents did? C.When I was young, I could play the piano well. D.Have you read the poemThe Road Not Taken?,答案 C 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查选择正确句子。A项finish应改为finished;B项属于标点 错误,不应该是问号,而应该是句点;D项属于标点错误,英语中无书名号,应用斜体字表示书、报纸、杂志等

19、名称。故选C项。,易错警示 英语中无书名号,习惯用斜体字表示书、报纸、杂志的名字。,10.(2018河南安阳一模,35)Which of the following sentences is right? A.Jack explained to us why he was so angry. B.Be a volunteer is a good experience for him. C.I dont know how to do first about my English. D.Please call me up as soon as you will get the result.,答案

20、 A 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查选择正确句子。B项中Be a volunteer不能作为主语,应改 为动名词短语Being a volunteer;C项中how应改为what;D项中as soon as you will get the result 去掉will。,11.(2018河南平顶山一模,28)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.Tom likes does some shopping at night. B.My favourite subject is a Chinese. C.Did Mr. Green tea

21、ch you math last year? D.Can you tell me what did the teacher say just now?,答案 C 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查选择正确句子。A项like后接v.-ing,应该是Tom likes do- ing some shopping at night.B项不能在Chinese(中文)前加a。D项宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,应改为Can you tell me what the teacher said just now?只有C项完全正确。,6分钟 9分,1.(2019河南濮阳一模,35)Which of the fo

22、llowing sentences is correct? A.Could you tell me who that girl is? B.He, as well as you, are very honest. C.She often with a smile on her face. D.There come a party of business man on a tour.,答案 A 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英文的正确表达法。在“主语+as well as+名词”结构 中,后面的谓语动词形式应与主语一致,所以B项中应该把are改为is;C.句中缺少动词;D.动词应根据三单人

23、 称使用三单形式comes。只有A项无论语序、时态还是人称,都是正确的。,方法技巧小 解答这类题目要从以下几方面入手:1.单词大小写;2.中英文标点差异;3.语法错误;4.词法,包 括单词拼写及词汇变形。,2.(2019河南中考百校二模,35)Which of the following signs means“Wet Floor”?,答案 D 句意:下列图标中哪一个表示“小心地滑”?本题考查英文常识。A项表示“请勿随地吐痰”;B 项表示“请勿喧哗”;C项表示“请勿乱扔垃圾”;D项表示“小心地滑”。,3.(2019河南郑州八中联考,35)Which of the following publi

24、c signs is correct in English?,答案 A 句意:下列哪个公共标志的英语表达是正确的?本题考查规范使用。B项Eatting拼写错误;C项是 中式英语,正确的翻译是Caution! Glass;D项“试衣间”的正确翻译是Fitting Room。故选A。,错题警示 图标题目主要考查英汉互泽及英语学科素养的能力。不能字对字地翻译,如C、D项;也要同时 注意单词拼写错误,如B项。,4.(2019河南漯河中招,35)Which of the following signs is TRUE?,答案 D 句意:下列哪个标志是正确的?本题考查规范使用。A项意为“禁烟区”;B项意为

25、“不要刻 字”;C项“黄河大桥”应译为“Yellow River Bridge”。故选D项。,5.(2018河南天一大联考一,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He didnt come here because of he was ill. B.He need money, so he sold his computer. C.Knowledge comes from questioning. D.If it doesnt rain. We will go to see a film.,答案 C 句意:下列句子哪个是正确的?本

26、题考查判断句子正误。A项中的because of后只能跟名词、代 词、动名词;B项中的need是实义动词,需要改为needed;D项中的If引导条件状语从句,与主句之间应用逗号 隔开,且we应小写。故答案选C。,6.(2018河南郑州二模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.When I grow up. I want to be a policeman. B.He asked,“when will my dream come true?” C.I was deeply moved by the movie Forever You

27、ng. D.Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.,答案 C 句意:下列句子哪个是正确的?A项,when引导的时间状语从句与主句之间应该用逗号;B项引号 里的when的首字母应大写;D项中become better前应该使用and和work harder连接,而不是使用逗号。,思路分析 解决此类问题,需注意语法、标点、时态、语态、连词、宾语从句、定语从句等方面的因素。 这是一道考查学生综合运用语言能力的题目。,7.(2018河南商丘一模,35)Which of the following sentences is correct?

28、 A.Do you know what subject does he teach? B.I cant afford it, because the price is a bit too expensive. C.The foreigner asked me whether I could speak English. D.To keep the air clean. We are supposed to drive cars less.,答案 C 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A项中宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序;B项中修饰price不能用ex- pensive或cheap,而应该用high或lo

29、w;D项中To keep the air.是动词不定式作目的状语,与句子之间应该使用 逗号,故选C项。,8.(2018河南中原名校联考,35)Which of the following is right? A.Could you tell me whats happening outside? B.Listen to the teacher carefully. you will understand the lessons well. C.My mom often says:“A good friend is like a mirror.” D.He very wants to be su

30、ccessful.,答案 A 句意:下列哪一个是正确的?B项是祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型;C项标点错误,冒号应改为逗号;D 项,副词very使用不当,应改为He wants to be successful very much.。,9.(2018河南南阳模拟,35)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He asked what I did yesterday? B.Everybody except Jim and Mike was here when the meeting began. C.I prefer smaller one of the two sweaters; it feels soft. D.We thought of the warmth, she always gave us.,答案 B 句意:下列句子哪个是正确的?A项是陈述句,不应使用问号;C项中表达“两者中比较的一个”,应在比较级前加the;D项应该使用定语从句,整个句子应为We thought of the warmth that she always gave us.,故选B项。,