2020年河北中考英语模拟试卷（三）.pptx

1、.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Look!The kites in the sky are in different . Some are small and some are big. A.sizes B.colors C.prices D.names 答案 A 句意:看!天空中的风筝大小不同。一些是小的,一些是大的。由句意可知选A。 22.People like taking photos with friends. These photos are good memories. A.they B.them C.theirs D.the

2、ir,53综合测试卷(三),答案 D 句意:人们喜欢和朋友们拍照片。这些照片是他们的美好回忆。此空后有名词复数,由此可知此 空为形容词性物主代词,故选D。,23.Its dark.I cant see the words on the blackboard . A.carefully B.clearly C.silently D.patiently,答案 B 句意:天黑了。我不能看清黑板上的字。本题考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地;clearly清楚地; silently安静地;patiently有耐心地。 24.How do you like the dishes? They del

3、icious. Dont you like them? A.sound B.feel C.taste D.smell,答案 C 句意:你认为这些菜怎么样?它们尝起来很美味。难道你不喜欢它们吗?由句意可知选 择C。,25.I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I on my biology report at that time. A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working,答案 C 句意:昨晚聚会开始的时候我没有看到你。那时我正在写生物报告。本题考查动词的 时态。由at th

4、at time可知用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为:was/were+doing sth.。故答案为C项。 26.Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given,答案 C 句意:王先生已经去广州了。他两天后将在那里发表演讲。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状 语in two days可知,发表演讲是将来的行为,应用一般将来时。,27.How can you let your daughter drive a car in the street?

5、She the driving licence already. A.receives B.is going to receive C.has received D.was received,答案 C 句意:你怎么能让你的女儿在街上开车呢?她已经拿到驾照了。由already可知用现在完成时。 28.John didnt give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if,答案 A 句意:John没有放弃寻找工作,直到他被一家德国公司聘用。本题考查时间状语从

6、句。not.un- til.直到才,根据句意可知答案为A项。,29.Jack to Canada as an exchange student last year. A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent,答案 D 句意:去年杰克作为交换生被派到了加拿大。由句意可知本空考查被动语态和时态,last year为 一般过去时的标志,故选择D。 30.Could you tell me travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya. A.where your famil

7、y will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我你家今年夏天将去哪里旅行吗?我们计划去三亚看美丽的大海。宾 语从句应用陈述句语序,根据答语可知选择A。,.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The way you think may influence the way you do things. We spent this summer with our 3

8、1 . He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us back- packs and 32 us to go to the mountain and carry stones with him. We walked around the whole day. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also 33 some stones out of our bags. We thought he just found the bet

9、ter stones. When we returned to the house, we were very 34 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many 35 ?”we asked. “I didnt. You did,”he said.“You didnt know, but I gave you a small test to test the w

10、ay you think. I 36,every word you said. Whenever you said something that made me unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. 37 you talked about something with positive(积极的)thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The backpacks were almost full. Your thoughts about the bad si

11、de of a situation are just 38 stones. You carry them in your minds just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的)thoughts you have, the 39 your mind will be. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in our lifethe power of the 40 we think. I would never

12、forget this lesson. 31.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.cousin 32.A.taught B.told C.made D.had 33.A.drew B.blew C.beat D.took 34.A.tired B.patient C.excited D.nervous 35.A.lessons B.tests C.stones D.bags,36.A.talked back B.worried about C.picked out D.listened to 37.A.When B.What C.Who D.Where 38.A.amon

13、g B.about C.like D.behind 39.A.happier B.heavier C.lighter D.better 40.A.life B.love C.smile D.way,答案 31.B 由文章最后一段的“our uncle taught us one of the.”可知选择B。 32.B 四个选项中只有A和B后可接复合宾语, 再根据上下文内容可知选B。 33.D 句意:他也把一些石头从我们的背包里拿出来。take.out of.意为“把从拿出”。故 选D。,34.A 句意:当我们回到房子时,我们很累了。孩子们爬山捡石头回来肯定很累,同时根据下文The back-

14、packs were so heavy也可推断孩子们肯定很累。 35.C 孩子们看到叔叔的背包里石头少,肯定就会问“为什么你给我们这么多石头?”,故选择C。 36.D 句意:我听你们讲的每一句话。故应选D。 37.A 句意:当你们带着积极的想法谈一些事情时,我就拿出一块石头。根据句意和上句中的whenever可 知选择A。 38.C 句意:你对一种境遇的消极想法就像石头一样。根据句意可知选择C。 39.B 句意:你拥有的消极想法越多,你的思想负担就越重。根据句意选择B。 40.D 由本文第一句话“The way you think may influence the way you do th

15、ings.”可知本空选择D。,.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Its Time to Join the School Band!,Students perform for their school concert. This year would be one of our greatest years ever, but we are looking for more great young musicians!Band members must want to learn music, be par

16、t of the band team, pick their own instrument, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties, Saturday band classes, and more!Band is also a great way to make new friends. As you can see, there is much more to being in the band than just rehearsals(排练). Band members have great self-co

17、nfidence, improved problem-solving skills, and at the end of the year, everyone earns a trophy(纪念品)! Read through this newsletter to learn more about your own school band! Joining Band Is EASY! 1.Go to your schools Band Demo Concert. 2.Choose any band instrument you want. 3.Show this newsletter to y

18、our parents and talk about the band. 4.Come to the New Band Parents Night Meeting.,5.Come to your first band classyoure in the band. NEW BAND PARENTS NIGHT MEETING Date & Time:August 31st, 7:00 PM Place:In the main room All interested(有关的)band parents and students should come to a short but very imp

19、ortant night meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for(报名参加)the band at the end of this meeting. 41.The band members have band classes . A.once a week B.twice a week C.once a month D.twice a month 42.The purpose of this newsletter is to . A.explain why kids should join the band t

20、eam B.tell us the history of the school band C.invite kids to take part in after-school activities D.ask more kids to join the band team,答案 41.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的Saturday band classes可知答案为A项。 42.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这个简讯主要是为了招募更多的乐队成员。,B Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27,1907.Her mother,Maria Carson,

21、had been a school teacher.She loved books.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a

22、 childrens magazine when she was ten years old. Her first book,Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948,Miss Carson began working on another book,The Sea Around Us.She always researched carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around U

23、s.When the book came out in 1951,it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous. Rachel Carsons most famous book,Silent Spring came out in 1962.In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(

24、杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally,in November 1969,the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.,Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer.She will be remembered b

25、y the world. 43.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of . A.her father B.her mother C.her schoolteacher D.her brother 44.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when . A.she was very young B.she was in college C.she became a teacher D.she became famous 45.The Chinese mean

26、ing of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “ ”. A.增加 B.减少 C.维持 D.翻番 46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad fo

27、r the environment. D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.,答案 43.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二至第六句可知。 44.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的At a very early age.可知。 45.B 词义猜测题。由第三段中的because it would kill them as well可知答案为B。 46.D 推理判断题。由第三段第一句和最后一句可知,在书出版几年之后政府才决定禁止使用DDT。 C For me, Facebook is about stay

28、ing in touch with friends. Its a useful website for finding long-lost friends, ar- ranging parties and sharing photos. But thats not all:Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons! Do you want to play computer games?Log(登录) on to Facebook. There are now thousands of e

29、ntertaining games to help you pass the time. Do you want to find cafs, cinemas and theaters in your area?Log on to Face- book pages that you can join and like,which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you. I think its cool to have all the information that you want on just one webs

30、ite!,People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too. Either with people who do the same kind of work or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them. Its a pretty good idea and so many people are using Facebook these days, especially young people!They log on

31、 to Facebook to look for summer jobs. And there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. Why do most young people like Facebook so much?Because Facebook makes it so easy to let the world know what they think about different things or people. Faceb

32、ook is meant for fun and shouldnt be used for saying bad things about people around us. Recently, a stu- dent made some rude and unfair comments about her classmates on Facebook and then got into trouble, so she had to leave her school at last. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody write

33、nasty things about others! Its true that Facebook is becoming a part of our daily life for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as fun. But like all the other websites, we must be careful about how we use it.,47.What cant Facebook help people to do? A.To do homework. B.To sha

34、re photos. C.To stay in touch with friends. D.To find long-lost friends. 48.What can we infer from Paragraphs 23? A.People use Facebook just for playing games. B.Facebook cannot be used for business reasons. C.It is very difficult to search for fun things to do on Facebook. D.People who do the same

35、kind of work can share ideas on Facebook. 49.Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much? A.Its a good website to read TV programme reviews. B.They can have conversations about their interests. C.They like using the platform to give their opinions. D.Its the best website to find inf

36、ormation about sports.,50.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Use of Facebook B.The Information on Facebook C.The Reasons of Using Facebook D.The Suggestions for Using Facebook,答案 47.A 由文章描述的人们在Facebook上可以做的事情可知选择A。 48.D 由第三段的“Either with people who do the same kind of work”可知选择D。 49.C 由第四段

37、最后一句话可知年轻人喜欢Facebook的原因是它可以让世界知道他们对不同的事或人的 看法,由此可知选择C。 50.A 从各段的段意可以看出本文主要讲的是人们对Facebook的使用情况。,The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breath- ing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses

38、around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on

39、developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops work- ing. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body

40、like the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 51.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us . A.eyes and muscles react quickly B.the brain controls everything in your body C.the computer is the best thing in the world D.the brain is more p

41、owerful than any computer,52.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) . A.the body weight B.2% of the body weight C.all energy in the body D.around 20% of the energy in the body 53.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A.The brain doesnt work during sleeping. B.The brain is the o

42、nly organ that never stops. C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.,D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives. 54.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D.Developing. 55.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A.Bu

43、siness Weekly B.Medicine C.Science D.Sports,答案 51.D 主旨大意题。作者在第一段是想要告诉我们 “事实上,大脑比任何电脑都要强大”。故答案选D。 52.D 词义猜测题。That是指around 20% of the energy in the body。故选D。 53.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知D选项是正确的。 54.A 推理判断题。magic “不可思议的”;quick“快的”;light“亮的”;developing“发展中的”。根据 文章的描述,大脑很神奇,故答案选择A。 55.C 推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中

44、被发现?”很明显是在科学杂志中,故答 案选择C。 .任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,并按要求完成5660题。 Do you know“Moser lamp”?Do you believe that plastic bottles and water can be used as lamps? A Brazilian scientist, Alfredo Moser, has invented a way to light a house without electricity.,A plastic bottle and some water are all the ma

45、terials that a “Moser lamp” needs. First a hole must be made in the roof(屋顶), and then the water-filled bottle should be pushed into the hole. In this way, the sunlight can be reflected(反射)into the room through the water-filled plastic bottle. In 2002, the countrys blackouts(断电)happened a lot. In or

46、der to light his room without electricity, Mr. Moser started doing experiments. Once, his boss suggested that he should try a plastic bottle filled with water which can light dry grass in the sun. This helped Moser and soon he worked out the lamp. This invention has been used all over the world.It i

47、s lighting up the world now. Mosers lamps have been used in over 140,000 houses in the Philippines, and they have been used in 15 other countries too. This invention had been used in over a million houses by the end of 2015. He says he has never thought that his invention can be so popular. But he f

48、eels very proud when thinking of peo- ple using it. It is true that Alfredo Moser has changed the life of a large number of people.,56、57题完成句子;58题简略回答问题;59题找出并写下全文的主题句;60题将文中画线句子译成汉 语。 56.A “Moser lamp” needs . 57.The sunlight can be reflected into the room . 58.Who gave Mr. Moser a suggestion while

49、 he was doing experiments? 59. 60.,答案 56.a plastic bottle and some water 由原文第二段第一句话可知。 57.through the water-filled plastic bottle 由原文第二段最后一句话可知。 58.His boss. 由文章第三段的“Once, his boss suggested that he should.”可知他的老板曾给他提建议。 59.A Brazilian scientist, Alfredo Moser, has invented a way to light a house without electricity. 本文主要介绍 了一位科学家发明不用电的照明工具的过程。 60.这项发明已在全世界范围内被使用。 注意该句为被动语态。 .词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Willow Shields is 61