2020年河北中考英语模拟试卷（二）.pptx

1、.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.I want sweet milk.Put some in my cup,please. A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar 答案 D 句意:我想要甜牛奶。请往我的杯子里放些糖。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的sweet(甜的)可 知选sugar(糖),故答案为D项。 22.This book on idioms is interesting.Id like ;where did you buy it,Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.

2、that D.one,53综合测试卷(二),答案 D 句意:这本有关成语的书很有趣,我想要一本,你在哪里买的,Simon?在亚马逊书店。本 题考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到的物,即同类同物;this这个,近指;that那个,远指;one指同类不同物。根 据题意选D项。,23.The more careful you are, the mistakes you will make. A.less B.more C.fewer D.better,答案 C 句意:你越细心,你犯的错会越少。本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的特殊句式,意为“越 越”。mistakes为可数名词复数,故选C。

3、 24.All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane. A.can B.may C.must D.ought,答案 C 句意:所有乘客在乘飞机前必须经过安检。本题考查情态动词。can 能,会;may 可以;must 必须; ought后面需加to,表示应该。,25.Excuse me, look at the sign “NO SMOKING”. Sorry, I it. I will stop at once. A.dont see B.wont see C.wasnt seeing D.didnt see,答

4、案 D 句意:打扰了,看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。对不起,我(刚才)没有看到它,我会马上停下 来的。由句意可知本句时态为一般过去时,故选择D。 26.Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time. A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking,答案 D 句意:埃米,我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是没有人接。哦,那时我正在和我妈妈散步。 由时间状语at that time可知此空时态应为过去进行时。故选

5、择D。,27.Lily,why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet.I still need one more hour. A.wont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.hadnt finished,答案 C 句意:莉莉,你为什么还在这里?已经放学半个小时了。因为我还没完成我的任务。我 还需要一个小时。本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知,到目前为止还没有完成任务,且对现在造成了一定 的影响,应用现在完成时。同时,副词yet常用在现在完

6、成时的否定句或疑问句中。故选C项。 28.The lady dancing in her sixties, and she is really good at it. A.dressed up B.looked up C.took up D.put up,答案 C 句意:那位女士在她60多岁时对跳舞产生了兴趣,并且她真的很擅长跳舞。A项意为“装扮”;B 项意为“查阅”;C项意为“开始做”;D项意为“搭建,张贴”。,29.Look at our new school.It last year. A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built,答案 B

7、 句意:看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。本题考查动词时态和语态。本句中it指代学校,与动 词build构成被动关系,故此处应该使用被动语态。依据last year可知应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。 30.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? It arrives at 6:15 in the afternoon. A.if the plane arrived in London B.when the plane arrives in London C.how the plane will arrive in London D.what time does th

8、e plane arrive in London,答案 B 句意:先生,打扰一下。你能告诉我这架飞机什么时候到伦敦吗?下午6:15到。根据宾 语从句应用陈述句语序以及答语中的时间可知选B。,.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong?Not too long ago,I was having one of those days.In low spirits,I was unhappy and 31 .I was thin

9、king about my problems.After all,no one else was 32 the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad 33 to my mother,hoping for some pity.Instead,she said,“I heard Lily was having a diffi- cult day, 34 .Why dont you make her some cookies and well take them to her this afternoon?”I didnt re-ally want t

10、o,but decided that I didnt want to go back to my own problems just yet.I made the 35 and placed them on a plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note. 36 ,we dropped in at my friends house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon,Lily came to the door.She d

11、idnt expect our visit.So she looked at us in surprise.Before she could say 37 ,I rushed,“I heard that you,were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes 38 .”The look on Lilys face was getting bright in that small act.It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the g

12、olden rays of the sun. Her day was 39 . I got back into the car and for some reason,I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth“Those who bring 40 to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 31.A.excited B.angry C.pleased D.sad 32.A.experiencing B.expecting C.exercising D

13、.explaining 33.A.plan B.idea C.state D.result 34.A.also B.too C.either D.neither 35.A.hamburgers B.cookies C.cakes D.bread 36.A.That morning B.That evening C.That afternoon D.That night,37.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 38.A.bad B.well C.worse D.better 39.A.cheered up B.waken up C.tur

14、ned up D.cleaned up 40.A.a cookie B.sunshine C.a present D.help,答案 31.D 设空处是跟unhappy并列的,因此应填sad“悲伤的”。 32.A 句意:毕竟没有别人和我一样在经历同样的问题。experience经历,遭受。 33.C 句意:我向妈妈表达了我的悲伤,期望她的怜悯。state“状态”符合题意。 34.B too表示“也”,置于句末,用于肯定句中。 35.B 与上文中的some cookies呼应,故选cookies。 36.C 由上一段中的“well take them to her this afternoon”

15、可得出答案。,37.A anything任何事情。结合语境“在她说任何话之前”可知,选anything。 38.D go better变得更好,符合作者去看Lily的目的:希望在拜访之后,她的心情能好起来。 39.A 由上文中的“The look.was getting bright”和“a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun”可知Lily高兴起来了,与cheer up的意思一致。 40.B 句意:那些带给他人阳光的人,阳光也不会远离他们。 .阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,

16、然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies which help them to forget about everyday problems.,Most Polish people like tr

17、aveling. They search for new places which they have never been to. Some prefer climbing mountains. Others go to the sea or lakes where they can have a sunbath and swim. Many people also like to do sports in their free time. They are completely mad about football, which seems to be the Polish nationa

18、l sport. Football fans try to support their team by donating(捐献)millions of money. Watching sport, as well as practicing it, is a good way to relax. Taking part in sporting activities is very good for health. Many people, especially the young men, like keeping fit and they often go to the gym to hav

19、e bodybuild- ing classes. People in Poland have many other recreational(娱乐的)habits. In their opinion, their happiness depends just on how they spend their free time. 41.The second paragraph mainly tells us about . A.how people in Poland spend their free time B.where people in Poland go to travel C.t

20、he best season to travel in Poland D.the best place to visit in Poland,42.According to people in Poland, happiness depends on . A.how people spend their free time B.peoples living habits C.how much money people have D.peoples opinions on life,答案 41.B 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了波兰人去旅游的地方。 42.A 细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知,对波兰

21、人来说快乐取决于怎样度过空闲时间。,B I think its hard for a teenager to live in the modern society. For example, how to go to school is a problem I of- ten worry about. Every afternoon, my father picks me up at the gate of our school. Many parents pick up their children, too. Most of them drive private cars. Of all

22、the cars, Annas fathers car is the best. Anna seems to have a very rich father. She always has beautiful dresses, shoes and bags. Besides these, she is also very beauti- ful. But she has no friends at school. When other students are playing, she never joins them. I dont like her be- cause she is too

23、 perfect. It makes me uncomfortable to make friends with her. She seems to have everything. One afternoon, when I walked to my fathers car, I saw a small thing fall out of Annas bag. So I called her quickly. However, she didnt look back and kept going. I felt very angry with her. During the dinner,

24、my father asked me, “Why do you look unhappy?”,“Today I saw something fall out of Annas bag, so I called her. But she didnt answer me. She is arrogant,”I said angrily. “Oh, I know that girl. She has no friends and is unhappy because she was born deaf. Im sure that she didnt hear you.” What my father

25、 said suddenly woke me up. Because she is deaf, she does not talk or play with anyone at school. She seems to have everything, but in fact she doesnt. Even the perfect man has his weaknesses. 43.The writer goes home every afternoon. A.by bus B.on foot C.by car D.by subway 44.The writer doesnt like A

26、nna because . A.Anna seems to be the best in everything B.Anna is the most excellent student in their school C.Anna doesnt want to be the writers friend D.Annas father is richer than the writers,45.Anna didnt look back and kept going because she didnt . A.like the writer B.hear the writer at all C.s

27、ee the small thing fall out D.want to get back the small thing 46.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Many students like Anna very much. B.The writers father knows Anna is a deaf girl. C.Anna has everything she wants. D.Anna is very happy though she is deaf.,答案 43.C 细节理解题。由第一段

28、第三句以及第二段第一句可知答案。 44.A 细节理解题。第一段中的“I dont like her because she is too perfect.”与选项A“Anna seems to be the best in everything”意思最相近。 45.B 细节理解题。由第五段可知她没有回头并继续往前走是因为她根本听不见作者在叫她。 46.B 推理判断题。由第一段的“But she has no friends at school. When other students are playing, she nev- er joins them.”可知A项是错误的;由第六段的 “Sh

29、e seems to have everything, but in fact she doesnt.”可 知C项是错误的;由第五段的“Oh, I know that girl. She has no friends and is unhappy”可知D项是错误的。,C Teens want structure in their lives,which means they want their lives well-planned.To begin building structure, teens need love and trust.They need to know their pa

30、rents are there to give them needed love and support(支持). Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for themnot their growing maturity(成熟),misbehavior,nor anger at something they have done.Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to ma

31、ke some decisions. There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close.One way is to spend time together.Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family. Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their p

32、arents,but watching TV is not counted as spending time together.As your teens mature,it is important that you and your teens spend time alone together,one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present. Talk with your teens about their interests and concern

33、s.Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens,give full attention and do not stop them.,The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world.Sharing your emotions and con- cerns with your teens is important.Avoid causing needless wor

34、ry. Trust your teens.Dont expect the worst.Hope for the best.Telling your teens you dont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home.If something should go wrong,believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose. It is very important that you treat your teens with respect.Te

35、ens need the same respect adults show for total strangers.Dont talk down to your teens. You need to be supportive of your teens.What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had.Let the teens know that you understand how much it h

36、urts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them.As they mature,they can look back at some prob- lems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant. The most important things to remember are:talk with your teens,listen to their worries and offer sugg

37、estions when needed.This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.,47.According to Paragraph 1,teens . A.can control themselves B.expect direction and freedom C.dont know how to make decisions D.dont have responsibility for the family 48.The underlined part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 prob

38、ably means “ ”. A.compared with B.used as C.connected with D.regarded as 49.To help teens organize their lives,parents should . A.invite their teens friends home B.leave their teens problems alone C.share their feelings with their teens D.pay little attention to their teens daily lives 50.What is th

39、e best title of the passage? A.Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults B.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure C.Improving the Relationship with Your Teens D.Stepping into Your Teens Secret World,答案 47.B 推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知,青少年希望家长在允许他们做决定的同时又能给予他们控制 和引导。故选B。 48.D 词义猜测题。从第三段第一句可知青少年想要和父母一起共度时

40、光,但看电视不能视为共度时光。 A:与相比;B:用作;C:与有联系;D:视为。 49.C 细节理解题。从第五段第二句可知父母和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要,故选C。 50.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容和首尾段可知本文是给父母建议,帮助自己的孩子建立合理的生活结 构。故选B。,D Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States? Well, we are always busy. We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese students.

41、But we are not just busy working on our studies. As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” First, we have after-school clubs. We finish school early,around 2:40 p.m. Then we go to our clubs from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. There are several kinds of clubs, such as those for arts, sports

42、and culture. I love after-school clubs be- cause I can learn something and socialize with others. Another kind of common after-school activity is playing on school sports teams. These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season. I have a friend who is on

43、a girls basketball team. It is basketball season now, so she trains every day after school from 3 p.m. to 8 p.m. There is just a one- hour break. The school bands rehearsal(排练)period is also held after school. I am in a school band. We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m.,Finally,

44、 many of us do volunteer work on the weekend. We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each semester(学期)in order to graduate. I often go to the food bank, which is a food donation organization, to work as a volunteer. I m usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week. The work is sometimes bori

45、ng, but I know Im working for the good of society. So I enjoy it. 51.Why does the author like after-school clubs? A.Because she finishes school early. B.Because there are different kinds of clubs. C.Because she enjoys learning and talking with others. D.Because she doesnt have anything better to do.

46、 52.What is the purpose of the training of the school sports teams? A.To keep them busy after school. B.To help them socialize with each other. C.To win games during the competitive season. D.To help them get scholarships(奖学金).,53.Which of the following after-school activities is necessary for gradu

47、ation? A.The arts club. B.The sports team. C.The school band. D.Volunteer activities. 54.How many after-school activities are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A.American students learn more than Chinese students. B.There are better af

48、ter-school activities in the US than in China. C.School activities are popular in the world. D.American students are busy with activities after school.,答案 51.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知作者可以学到一些知识并与其他人进行交流。 52.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知在学校的运动队训练是为了在赛季里可以击败其他队。 53.D 细节理解题。第五段第二句告诉我们,为了毕业,我们必须每学期做15到20小时的志愿者活动。 54.C 推理判

49、断题。第二、三、四、五段分别提到了课外活动的种类:课外俱乐部、运动队的训练、乐队 排练、志愿者工作,共四项。 55.B 主旨大意题。通观全文和第一段第三、四句可知“我们有很多作业,但不像中国学生那么多。但我 们不仅仅关注学习”可知选B。,.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,并按要求完成5660题。 Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy?If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager useful. The book is written by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer. Andrew Matthews is a writer, cartoonist and speaker. His books are very popular and t