2020年河北中考英语模拟试卷（一）.pptx

1、53综合测试卷(一),21.You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind ,but I really cant accept it. A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision 答案 B 句意:你可以免费去米兰旅游。这是一个非常好的提议,但我真的不能接受它。excuse 借口;offer 提议;promise 承诺;decision决定。 22.Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken. Certainly. But remember to return

2、it before lunch. A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine,I.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）,答案 D 句意:打扰一下,我可以用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。当然。但是记得在午饭前还给 我。设空处指my bike,可用名词性物主代词mine指代。,23.Why are you looking in class all day? Because I stay up late to do my homework every night. A.angry B.nervous C.sleepy D.active,答案 C 句意:你为什么一整天在课上看起来都很困?因为我

3、每天晚上都熬夜做作业。由stay up late可知设空处应为sleepy,意为“困倦的”。 24.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back. A.came B.comes C.would come D.will come 答案 B 句意:Lucy姑姑回来后会告诉我们一些关于她澳大利亚之旅的事情。when引导时间状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案为B项。,25.Where is your father? He the World Cup in the living room. A.

4、is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch,答案 A 句意:你的爸爸在哪儿?他在客厅里看世界杯。本题考查动词时态。由问句中的is及句 意可知应用现在进行时,故答案为A项。 26.Hurry up!The movie for 10 minutes. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.has been on,答案 D 句意:快点!电影已经开演十分钟了。由时间状语for 10 minutes可知此空时态应为现在完成时, 且应用延续性动词或表状态的词。故选择D。,27.Your new watch is so beautiful!

5、 Oh, thank you. I it during my visit to Shanghai. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought,答案 B 句意:你的新表是如此的好看!哦,谢谢。我在访问上海期间买的这块表。设空处所在 句表示什么时候买的这块表,故用一般过去时。 28.We should think more of others if we want to them. A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from,答案 A 句意:如果我们想与别人相处融洽,我们就应该多为他们考虑。

6、本题考查动词短语辨析。get on well with 与相处得好。根据句意可知答案为A项。,29.The office phones are dirty and they next week. A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned,答案 B 句意:办公室的电话很脏。它们下周会被擦干净。本题考查被动语态和时态。next week 决定了 要用一般将来时。空前they指代前面的office phones,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。 30.Mr.Green,do you know ? July 10.

7、 It will last a month. A.when our summer camp begins B.when does our summer camp begin C.where our summer camp begins D.where does our summer camp begin,答案 A 句意:格林先生,你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗?7月10号,它将持续一个月。本 题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈 述句语序,故选A项。,.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各

8、小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently,I felt like I reached a very low point in life.My relationships werent good,I wasnt enjoying my class-es,and I felt like I had nothing to 31 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework,tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 32 to me.I wasnt sure what to do abo

9、ut myself.All I wanted was to be happy again,but I didnt know who or what would 33 that. During these days,I had trouble sleeping.I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight.I had no 3 4 but to tell my dad.He 35 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read t

10、he whole thing that night.Im 36 quite a stubborn person,but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 37 .Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again.I had never felt such a deep and quick 38 in my life before.,In fact,the books message was very simplethink positively(积极地).The book had ma

11、ny success stories about how people were able to 39 money,soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives.I started learn- ing to thank everything in my life like them.Little by little,I realized that The Secret could only work 40 I be- lieved these peoples success stories.Now Im sure I can br

12、ing myself happiness. 31.A.take care of B.come up with C.look down on D.look forward to 32.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful 33.A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent 34.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt 35.A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.recommended 36.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probab

13、ly 37.A.realistic B.common C.obvious D.serious,38.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change 39.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention 40.A.until B.when C.unless D.before,答案 31.D 由上下文可知“我处于人生的低谷,觉得没什么可以期待的”。look forward to盼望,期待。故 选D。 32.A 由上下文可知,任何人说的话对我都似乎没有帮助。helpful有帮助的。 33.B 由上下文可知,我想重新快乐起来,但不知道谁或者什

14、么东西能给我提供快乐。serve服务;offer给予, 提供;answer回答;prevent阻止。故选B。 34.B 由上下文可知,我不知道怎么办,只好和我父亲讲。have no idea不知道。 35.D 由上下文可知,父亲向我推荐了The Secret这本书。recommend推荐。,36.A 由上下文可知,我通常是一个十分顽固的人,但读了这本书后,我很快被改变了。normally通常;main- ly主要地;finally最后;probably很可能。故选A。 37.C 由上下文可知,读了这本书后,我的变化是显而易见的。realistic现实的;common普通的;obvious显而

15、易见的;serious严重的。故选C。 38.D 由上下文可知,我以前没有感觉到如此大、如此快速的变化。change改变。 39.A 由上下文可知,The Secret是关于许多成功人士如何吸引钱、心灵伙伴和老朋友回归生活等故事的 书。attract吸引。 40.B 由上下文可知,只有当我相信书中这些人的成功故事的时候,这本书才起作用。until直到为止; when当时候;unless除非;before在之前。,.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A,41.Paddington is a movie about

16、 . A.space B.a bear C.a musician D.a panda 42.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Evening shows are more expensive than day shows. B.The bear went to London by ship. C.We can see the movie in Xingkong Cinema. D.We can see the movie at noon from Monday to Friday.,答案 41.B 细节理解题。从最后一个要点“About:A young

17、 bear.”可知,这是一部有关“熊(bear)”的电影。 42.D 推理判断题。由“Mon.Fri. 10:00, 19:00”可知,周一到周五,中午是不能看这部电影的。,B A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company

18、. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people co

19、uld not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions(

20、预言) that they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from,home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a f

21、ood recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have us

22、ed up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English. 43. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show . A.the Internet was often used B.the Internet has developed fast C.people will not believe the changes D.technology will change peo

23、ples lives 44.With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to . A.buy one in a shop B.ask somebody to make one C.download a design and print one D.design and make one by oneself,45.According to the passage, the missing prediction is . A.how people will work B.where

24、people will get resources C.what people will have at home to treat illness D.whether people will still need to learn English 46.The passage is mainly about . A.the life in 2116 B.holidays in space C.the history of the Internet D.medical treatment,答案 43.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者以因特网为例的目的是表明科技将会改变人们生活,故选D项。

25、44.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,在2116年,人们可以通过3D打印机下载家具设计并在家打印 沙发。故选C项。 45.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,没有预测到的是人们在将来是否仍需要学习英语。故选D 项。 46.A 主旨大意题。纵览全文可知,本文作者主要向我们描述了2116年的生活。,C How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environm

26、ent.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real dif- ference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”.Dont waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the enviro

27、nment.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.,Reuse Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things

28、,make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throw- ing them away and buying new ones.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Rec

29、ycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into some- thing else,its better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neigh- bourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recyc

30、led materials, such as recycled paper,to help save trees. So please remember these three words:reduce,reuse and recycle.,47.What is the passage about? A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things. C.How to help others. D.How to be green. 48.Which of the following is right? A.Dont waste things. B.Al

31、ways throw away old things. C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad. 49.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A.You can burn them. B.You can use them again.,C.You can throw them away. D.You can change them into something else. 50.The passage may come from . A.a menu

32、 B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine,答案 47.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,不难发现,文章在向我们讲述如何做到环保。 48.A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。 49.B 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话可知。 50.D 推理判断题。不难发现文章不是故事,不是菜单,也不是词典中某一个单词的释义。用排除法可知 应该选择D项。,D Community(社区)service means doing volunteer jobs for the public.It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a

33、 citizen(公民).Today,in the United States,important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local,state,and national levels.These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between

34、 community service programs and civic(公民的)education in schools.At ev- ery level of school,students can be involved in community service projects.In the primary grades,one of the pur- poses for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play,respect for the opinions of others,and the r

35、ights and duties of a citizen in our society.By taking part in community service programs,very young children can learn how to solve problems,work in groups as leaders or group members,and accept the duties for their de- cisions and actions.Besides,children develop knowledge of their communityits le

36、aders,organizations,social groups,and standards of civic behavior.,Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills.These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting,critical thinking,and decision making.Community ser- vice programs

37、 also teach processes and skills for group discussions,leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs,children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems.Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen ce

38、n- ters. 51.From the passage,we know play a main role in community service. A.the adult citizens B.the volunteer organizations C.the students at school D.the local and state governments,52.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.Children can learn about their community at sc

39、hool. B.Civic education is about knowledge of community. C.School students can offer community service programs. D.Communities provide chances for school civic education. 53.Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades? A.Basic civic values. B.Social study processes. C.Skills for info

40、rmation collecting. D.Processes of decision making.,54.What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The students. B.Social study skills. C.The chances. D.Community service programs. 55.This passage is mainly about . A.how the students set up community service organizations B.how

41、schools get involved in community service programs C.what can be learnt by joining in community service projects D.the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community,答案 51.B 推理判断题。从文中第一句和第三句可知志愿者组织在社区服务中起着主要的作用。 52.D 词义猜测题。由画线句所在段落内容可推知D项正确。 53.A 细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句(在小学阶段,对于学生来说,主要目的之一就是学习基本

42、的公民 价值观)可知选A。 54.B 词义猜测题。由These后的内容可知它指代上句中的social study skills。 55.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西。故选C。,.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,并按要求完成5660题。 Experiencing life is a kind of learning. And there are several things that life has taught me and that I want to share with you. Take care of your bod

43、y.Whether you like it or not, life is unfairly biased (有偏向的) towards people who look good. So its important that you do all kinds of things to make you look good. I mean you should dress nicely, exercise regularly and eat healthily. If you take care of your body, you will live longer and more happil

44、y, and you may even get a pay rise in your job. You should remember that your health is always your greatest wealth. Think in the long term.In high school I was thinking about the college. In college I was thinking about the life af- ter college. Im designing my life and Im making decisions today th

45、at will enable me to live the life I hope for in the future. You have to think in the long term;you have to see the“big picture”. By planning your future properly, you will live into your plans.,Besides, I have something else to share with you. Be clear about the power of focus.Focus, focus, focus.N

46、oth-ing is more important than focus. If you fail in your lifetime, maybe its mainly because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are important to you, you will achieve them. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.Winners just focus on

47、 achieving what is critical(极重要的) to their goals. 56题完成句子;5758题简略回答问题;59题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;60题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56.According to the passage, life is unfairly biased towards people who . 57.How will you live into your plans? 58.What separates the winners from the losers? 59. 60.,答案 56.look good 由原文第二段可知本空填loo

48、k good。 57.By planning my future properly. 由原文第三段最后一句话可知本题答案。 58.What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals./The winners learn to focus on their goals. 由原文最后一段可知答案。 59.Be clear about the power of focus. 60.你应该记住你的健康总是/永远是你最好/棒/大的财富。 .词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分

49、,计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I am good at English, but my brother isnt. It 61 (make) him very sad. Are you facing the same problem with him? If so, try the following two ways.I think they are 62 (fast) and better ways!,The first way is to download English songs from the Internet. It can really help improvey 63 listening ability. Listening to your favorite English songs is actually 64 useful way. Before listening, you can