2020年河北中考英语复习课件专题四　形容词.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河北中考题组,1.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel . A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower,答案 A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选 项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,2.(2018河北,28)This dog looks . Its wearing red shoes. A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful,答案

2、 C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。,方法技巧 词义辨析题的选项通常为四个词性相同但词义不同的词,针对这一命题特点可总结词义辨析题的 答题技巧为:注重句意的理解,审准题干中的有用信息。如本题第一句话为主系表结构,四个选项均为形容 词的原级,所以四个选项在语法上都正确。本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“Its wearing red shoes.”, 由此可知这只狗看起来很滑稽。,3.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplin

3、gs at the Spring Festival is in China. A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional,答案 D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,4.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe person I know. A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest,答案 B

4、句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。,5.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are! A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny,答案 B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。,解题

5、关键 本题的解题关键是句意的理解,第一句话中的“the last ticket”意为“最后一张票”,所以会感 叹“你好幸运啊”。,知识拓展 last的常见意思有:作形容词。上一个:last week/month/year/Sunday;最后的:the last ticket 作动词意为“持续”:The bad weather will last another three days.,解题关键 本题的解题关键是熟知四个以-ful结尾的形容词的词义。,6.(2015河北,30)Mom,Im very for all your love. A.thankful B.careful C.useful

6、 D.helpful,答案 A 句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知答案为A项。,知识拓展 后缀-ful的含义为“充满的,有性质的”,其反义后缀为“-less”。如:careful意为“小 心的,认真的,仔细的”,其反义词为careless,意为“粗心的,马虎的,大意的”。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 形容词的基本用法及比较等级,1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is

7、than her brother. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient,答案 B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。,2.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult,答案 D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答

8、出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。,3.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner,答案 D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。,审题技巧 在

9、考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。,4.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip. A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest,答案 D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复

10、数,表示“最的之一”,故选D项。,5.(2019湖北黄冈,28)Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is than any other student in his class. A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented,答案 B 句意:Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级

11、表达最高级的概念,因此选B。,6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What? I have never heard of idea before. A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest,答案 A 句意:他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想 法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词 单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,

12、故选A项。,7.(2019新疆,33)The we do for other people, the we will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest,答案 C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the + 比较级.,the + 比较级.”为固定结构,意为“越,就越”。故选C。,8.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. A.popular B.more popular

13、C.most popular D.the most popular,答案 D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。,9.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A.less B.more C.the least D.the most,答案 A

14、 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。,10.(2018北京,6)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后 面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。,知识

15、拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及以 上的比较,题中会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。,11.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。,12.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one

16、of cities in China. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger,答案 C 句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最之一”。考生也可根据题干给出的范围in China 判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。,13.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less,答案 D 句意:

17、他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许 多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数 名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。,14.(2018吉林长春,20)Hi, Jane!Ill go to Shijiazhuang next month. Great!The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the l

18、ongest,答案 B 句意:嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都 长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知,要用形容词的比较级,故选B。,15.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in the city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest,答案 D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。,16.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people w

19、ish to have food than before as their life improves. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest,答案 B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。,17.(2017重庆,34)Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now. A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier,答案 B 句意:

20、Jane变得比以前勇敢多了。她可以在公众场合表达自己的思想了。本题考查形容词比较 级及词义辨析。根据句意和than可知用比较级braver。故选B项。,18.(2017河南,24)Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。,19.(2017江西

21、,32)I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it? A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.expensive,答案 C 句意:我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。这里的衬衫都很便宜,这件黄色的最便宜。 你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据The shirts here are all very cheap.可知范围是三者以上的,应该选 择最高级。故选C项。,2

22、0.(2017辽宁沈阳,8)Its hard to hold back the tears. This is thing Ive ever heard. A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest,答案 D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由空后的 定语从句Ive ever heard可知此处应用最高级。,21.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,6)How are you today, Tom? Im even . I dont think this medicine is good for me. A.worse B.bad

23、ly C.better D.well,答案 A 句意:汤姆,你今天怎么样?我感觉更糟了,我认为这个药对我没有好处。本题考查形容 词的比较级。even修饰比较级,故排除B、D。根据答语第二句“I dont think this medicine is good for me.”可知本题选择A。,22.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is . A.good B.better C.the better D.the best,答案 D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是

24、最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。,23.(2016重庆,36)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes its even than grades. A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important,答案 B 句意:我认为学会小组学习很有必要。非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志

25、词than可知选B。,24.(2016湖北襄阳,39)Lily has two sisters, doesnt she? Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not one of the three. A.the tallest B.youngest C.shortest D.the cleverest,答案 D 句意:莉莉有两个妹妹,是吗?是的,她比她的两个妹妹高一些,年长一些,但是她不是三 个里面最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。此处形容词的最高级前必须有the,排除B和C,A与句意矛盾, 故排除。,25.(2

26、015重庆,38)He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger,答案 D 句意:现在,他的胳膊更强壮了,能用一只手举起桌子。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。weakest 最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手举起桌子”可知是“强壮”而不 是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行比较,故用比较级形式。,26.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle schoo

27、l was one of periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting,答案 D 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型可知答案为D项。,27.(2015江西,31)The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose. Oh,look at this red one.I think its .

28、A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful,答案 C 句意:这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮 的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意和关键词all可知用最高级,故选择C项。,题组二 形容词词义辨析,1.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the word

29、s and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural,答案 D 句意:Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019内蒙古包头,25)Thank you for your invitation. See you tomorrow! See you! A.rapid B.magic

30、C.kind D.brave,答案 C 句意:谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;mag- ic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。,3.(2019云南,26)Were very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We cant wait to be there. A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting,答案 C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令 人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:

31、令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示 “我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。,4.(2019湖北武汉,33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless,答案 C 句意:为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷

32、酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。,5.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D

33、选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。,6.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is . A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly,答案 A 句意:为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。,7.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed s

34、ome examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick,答案 C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词的词义 辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;thick厚的。,8.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient,答案 D

35、句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没 有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。,解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset一致的是patient。,9.(2018重庆,25)The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing. A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious,答案 C 句意:这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。笑个不停是因为节 目太滑稽

36、了,故选C。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不符。,10.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D.disappointing,答案 B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人 失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,11.(

37、2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very . A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful,答案 B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。,12.(2017重庆,30)The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few,答案 B 句意:这道物理题太难了,很少有学生能解出来。little

38、几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词;few 很少,几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一点,表肯定意义;a few有一些,表肯定意义。stu- dents为可数名词复数,故排除A、C项,又根据“太难了”可知“几乎没人”能解出来。故选B项。,13.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after school. A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest,答案 A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。

39、active积 极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故选A项。,14.(2017湖北武汉,33)Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope . A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close,答案 B 句意:虽然我们在困难时期,但是我们需要保持着希望。本题考查形容词的用法。real 真正的; alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近。keep+宾语+alive使保持存在。故选B项。,15.(2016安徽,39)Dont hurr

40、y him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous,答案 C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积极的;care- ful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。,16.(2016山东青岛,11)The talent show is the game show. I like both. A.as boring as B.not so bored as C

41、.as interesting as D.not so interested as,答案 C 句意:这个才艺表演和这个游戏表演一样有趣,我都喜欢。本题考查形容词同级比较。bored和 interested通常用来形容人,故排除。as boring as和一样令人乏味;as interesting as和一样有趣。由 题干中的I like both.可知答案为C项。,17.(2016宁夏,27)Did you pass the test? Yes. Im very for your advice. A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful,答案 A 句意:你

42、通过考试了吗?是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful 感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据题意选A。,18.(2015内蒙古包头,30)Its very to feel nervous when you go to a new school. A.natural B.dangerous C.soft D.cool,答案 A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。,19.(2015浙

43、江温州,3)A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people. A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous,答案 C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。,20.(2015山东聊城,27)The old man often feels because his children live far away. A.crazy B.l

44、onely C.hungry D.sleepy,答案 B 句意:这位老人经常感到孤独,因为他的孩子们住得很远。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 crazy 疯 狂的;lonely 孤单的,孤独的;hungry 饥饿的;sleepy 瞌睡的。根据句意可知应选B。,C组 教师专用题组,题组一 形容词的基本用法及比较等级,1.(2019四川成都,38)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people information. A.much B.more C.most,答案 B 句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查

45、形容词的比较级。由题 干中Compared with.可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。,2.(2019湖南长沙,28)Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one. A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult,答案 C 句意:在这两个物理题中,玛莎刚刚完成了难度较小的那一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。 most最多(用于最高级);least最少(用于最高级);less较少(用于比较级)。根据Of the two physics p

46、roblems可 知,两者间进行比较应使用比较级。故答案为C。,3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make. A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the more C.the more, the less,答案 A 句意:Brown老师让我们记住,我们越小心犯的错误就越少。此题考查“the+比较级,the+比 较级”句型。根据句意可排除B项。应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes,所以选A。,4.(2018广东,

47、39)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it. A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting,答案 B 句意:你觉得电影红海行动怎么样?很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于 说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。,5.

48、(2018四川成都,38)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends. A.busy B.much busier C.the busiest,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级 busier。故本题选B。,6.(2018湖南长沙,23)Do the twins look the same? No, Jane is taller than Claire. A.little B.more C.a little,答案 C 句意:这对双胞胎看上去一样吗?不,简比克莱尔高一点。a little可修饰形容词比较级。 故答案为C。,7.(2017云南昆明,31)All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is in our class. A.younger B.olde