2020年河北中考英语复习课件专题五　副词.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河北中考题组,1.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still B.always C.already D.almost,答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few

2、minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。,知识拓展 三个“快”soon,fast,quickly的区别: soon指时间上的快,如:Why do you leave so soon, my dear?I have to go because I have too much homework to do,Grandma.亲爱的,你为什么这么快就走呢? 奶奶,我必须走是因为我有太多的作业要做。fast指速

3、度快,如:A train goes faster than a bus.火车比公交 车跑得快。quickly指动作敏捷,不拖拉,如:He got dressed quickly when he heard the alarm clock.当他听到闹 钟声他迅速穿上了衣服。,3.(2015河北,33)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is worth seeing again. A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly,答案 B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的辨析。mai

4、nly 主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。,解题关键 本题考查副词词义辨析。解题关键是句意的理解。“cover”意为“覆盖,涵盖,涉及”,短语 “be worth doing”意为“值得做”。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 副词的基本用法及比较等级,1.(2019天津,26)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest,答案 C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,J

5、enny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。,2.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly,答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副 词。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的

6、,形容词; greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此处 要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A项。,易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困 难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。,3.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B

7、 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时候。,易错警示 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或以上范围的 短语。,4.(2018河南,29)Why dont you get yourself a job? Thats said than done. A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest,答案 B 句意:你为什么不

8、给自己找一份工作呢?那谈何容易呀。本题考查比较级。本句话中 有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,比较级前不用加the。,5.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as. as.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。,6.(2017甘肃兰州,39) is the

9、best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A.Active communicating B.Actively communicating C.Actively communication D.Active communicate,答案 B 句意:积极地沟通是与你的父母、老师和其他身边的人保持好关系的最好方法。actively积极 地,为副词,communicating是动名词形式作主语,故选B项。,7.(2017贵州贵阳,43)Annie decid

10、es to work harder and get better grades next year. A.many B.much C.very,答案 B 句意:安妮决心更加努力学习,明年取得更好的成绩。本题考查副词的用法。much,even等词可 以修饰副词比较级,故选B项。,8.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less,答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结

11、构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为 “越,就越”,根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2016山东济宁,19)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly,答案 B 句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更努力学习。本题考查副词的辨析及比较等级。联系语境,这 里应该是现在和以前作比较,同时much可用来修饰比较级,故应选B。,10.(2016江西,31)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

12、A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst,答案 A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。不幸的是他考得更糟。本题考查副词。由句意可知应用副词badly 的比较级worse,故答案为A项。,11.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.most,答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词。well好,原级;better更,比较级;best最,最高级; most最多,最高级。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。,12.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bil

13、l in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,答案 B 本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。,13.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully,答案 D 句意:Emma在她所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗是最认真的。由设空处后的of all.可知应用最高 级形

14、式,又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式,carefully的最高级形式为the most carefully,故答案为D项。,题组二 副词词义辨析,1.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。,2.(2019河南,29)You dont like Britis

15、h breakfast, do you? Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly,答案 D 句意:你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?不完全是,我只是需要时间去习惯它。本题考查情景交 际。根据设空处后面的句子可知设空处是纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全是(Not exactly)”,故答案为 D项。A.更多;B.仅仅,只;C.真正地。,3.(2019内蒙古包头,27)It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is beautiful. A.t

16、ruly B.mainly C.hardly D.nearly,答案 A 句意:努力是非常值得的,日出真的太美了。本题考查副词。truly真实地,确实;mainly主要地; hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据句意可知答案为A。,词汇拓展 hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,而不翻译成“努力地”。hard当副词用时,才意为“努力地”。 例如: 努力工作work hard; 努力学习study hard。hard还能当形容词用,意为“坚硬的;困难的”。,4.(2019甘肃兰州,29)How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our foot

17、ball match. A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly,答案 A 句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消了足球比赛。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。rain 下 雨, 动词, 应用副词修饰,同时根据后面的“取消比赛”可知,雨下得很大。故选A。,易错警示 本题易误选C,区分形容词和副词的关键是看它们在句中充当的成分,若作状语修饰实义动词, 则用副词;如作表语或作定语修饰名词,则用形容词。,5.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happi

18、ly C.slowly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,6.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always,答案 B 句意:我哥哥有一个

19、健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。,知识拓展 英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考生 应掌握。,7.(2018重庆,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.b

20、ravely,答案 A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以 听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。,解题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知cant hear.clearly。,8.(2018河南,24)Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.very B.well C.about D.almost,答案 B 句意:虽然简阿姨现在过了70岁,但她仍

21、然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。首先 over seventy已经是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very是副 词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over连用意为“大大超过”,所以选B。,9.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally,答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义辨

22、析。sudden- ly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。,知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。,10.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢

23、慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎 地”。根据句意应选B项。,11.(2017重庆,28)Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will forget the days we spent togeth- er. A.always B.often C.never D.usually,答案 C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副 词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。,12.(2017河南,25)Jimmy, where are my glasses

24、?I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever,答案 C 句意:吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本题 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻子上”可 知应该选择C项。,13.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply

25、 B.finally C.luckily D.especially,答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,特别是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词的用法。simply仅仅; finally最后;luckily幸运的是;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。,14.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well,答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地, 不好地

26、; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前半句good形成对比,又因此处副词修饰 动词,故选B项。,15.(2017辽宁沈阳,1)These people are really nice. Yes. They show respect for our feelings. A.seldom B.never C.always D.already,答案 C 句意:这些人真的很好。是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题考查副词的用 法。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为C。,16.(2017内蒙古包头,29)

27、How was your vacation in America? It couldnt be worse!I dont want to talk about it. A.even B.hardly C.ever D.mainly,答案 A 句意:你在美国的度假怎么样?不能更糟糕了!我甚至都不想提到它。本题考查副词词 义辨析。even 甚至;hardly 几乎不;ever 曾经;mainly 主要地。根据句意选A。,17.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moo

28、n and eat- ing mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally,答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly 突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。,18.(2016江苏南京,4)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one

29、 was hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly,答案 A 句意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本 题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly伤心地。根据题干第二句的no one was hurt可知,大火中没人受伤是很幸运的事。故选A项。,19.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,31)Although he listened to the old man , he could understand his words. A.patiently;hardly

30、B.patient;hard C.patiently;hard D.patient;hardly,答案 A 句意:尽管他耐心地听这位老人讲,但他几乎不能听懂他的话。本题考查副词。第一空应用副词 修饰动词listened,第二空也应用副词修饰动词understand。根据题干中的Although可知第二空应用表示否 定意义的词,hard为副词,意为“努力地”;hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”,故答案为A项。,20.(2015天津,34)I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.

31、seldom D.usually,答案 D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。never从不; hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。,21.(2015江西,33)I lost my ticket,but the travel agent gave me another one. A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly,答案 C 句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代理商又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually 实际上;firstly首先;luckily 幸运地

32、;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。,22.(2015广东,41)The final exam is very important.We must treat it . A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词。由设空处前的动词treat可 知应用副词,又根据句意可知答案为B项。,C组 教师专用题组,题组一 副词的基本用法及比较等级,1.(2018福建,24)Tony is the best student in the class becaus

33、e he works than the others. A.hard B.harder C.hardest,答案 B 句意:Tony是班级里最好的学生,因为他学习比其他人更努力。题干中出现“than”,它是比较级 的标志词。hard的比较级为harder,故选B。,2.(2017江苏苏州,2)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly,答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较级。a little修饰比

34、较级,表示程度, 排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求说慢一点,而不是大声点。故选A项。,3.(2015宁夏,22)Who is older,you or your friend? Of course,my friend.Hes older than me. A.very B.much C.too D.quite,答案 B 句意:谁年龄更大一些,你还是你的朋友?当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查 副词的用法。副词very,too和quite修饰形容词的原级,much修饰形容词的比较级,故选B项。,题组二 副词词义辨析,1.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the

35、 new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。,2.(2019云南,31)Maria, have you seen

36、 that article about touch-screen computer in Mondays paper? Yes. It tells us how to use the computer . A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently,答案 C 句意:Maria,你看到星期一的报纸上有关触摸屏电脑的那篇文章了吗?是的。它告诉我 们怎样简单地使用电脑。本题考查副词词义辨析。A:慢慢地;B:安静地;C:简单地;D:轻柔地。结合语境可 知,此处表示简单地使用电脑。,3.(2019浙江温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night

37、that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately,答案 D 句意:Betty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知本题 选择D。,4.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it. A.often B.always C.never D.ever,答案 C 句意:

38、鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总是;never从不; ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once killed in a car accident several years ago. A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。completely 彻底地; sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地。,6.(2018山西,26)If one of your friends se

39、nds you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that. A.recently B.directly C.finally,答案 B 句意:如果你的一个朋友在互联网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一 下。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近,近来,不久前”;B选项意为“直接地”;C选项意为“最 后;终于”。由句意可知本题选择B。,7.(2017云南昆明,32)The Belt and Road Initiative is a good

40、chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A.unluckily B.never C.really D.hardly,答案 C 句意:“一带一路”倡议真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的好机会。本题考 查副词的辨析。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。,8.(2016辽宁沈阳,4)The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window. A.quite B.very C.too D.so,答案 C 句意:这列火车行驶得太快了以至于我

41、们不能看到许多窗外的风景。本题考查副词too的用法。 too.to.太而不能。,9.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,13)The car looks nice. , its much greener because it useselectricity. A.However B.Whats worse C.Even though D.Besides,答案 D 句意:这辆车看起来很漂亮,而且它还很环保因为它用的是电。however表示“然而”,表转折; whats worse表示“更糟糕的是”;even though表示“即使”;besides表示“而且”。根据句意判断用be- sides。,10.(

42、2016广西南宁,33)I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never,答案 B 句意:我已经完成我的作业了。我一个小时前完成的。本题考查副词辨析。yet尚未,用于否定 句及疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;ever曾经;never从不。根据题意选B。,11.(2016吉林,29)David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam. A.clearly B.easily C.quietly,答案 C

43、 句意:戴维,轻轻地把门关上,你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可知前句 应为“轻轻地关门”,以免打扰姐姐学习,故选择C。,12.(2015山西,22)Running Man is a popular show these days.Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A.luckily B.bravely C.easily,答案 B 句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一档最近很受欢迎的节目。一些著名的明星在节目中勇敢地挑战自己 完成各种任务。本题考查副词词义辨析。lucki

44、ly意为“幸运地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”;easily意为“容 易地”,根据句意可知选B。,13.(2015江苏南京,6)This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500 m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily,答案 C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考 查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。

45、根据句意选C项。,14.(2015辽宁沈阳,12)The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so,答案 D 句意:丝绸之路如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词。so.that.如此以至于 ,故答案为D项。,15.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly,答案 C 句意:有时夏天我家乡经常下很大的雨。

46、空格处修饰动词rains,应用副词,形容雨下得大用heavi-ly。,5分钟 8分,1.(2019河北保定定兴一模,30)He always writes as as his sister. They are both our examples. A.careful B.useful C.carefully D.usefully,答案 C 句意:他总是和他姐姐写得一样认真。他们都是我们的榜样。本题考查副词的基本用法和词义 辨析。本空应用副词修饰动词writes。C选项意为“认真地”;D选项意为“有用地”,结合句意可知本题 选择C。,2.(2019河北唐山路北一模,29)This is the

47、most beautiful park she has visited. A.ever B.yet C.never D.been,答案 A 句意:这是她到访过的最美的公园。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“曾经,在任何时 候”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,3.(2018河北保定定兴一模,28)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before. A.quickly B.the most quickly C.very quickly D.more quickly,答案 D 句意:我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发

48、展得更快了。由题干中的than可知本空用副 词quickly的比较级,故选择D。,4.(2018河北保定莲池二模,31)Alice can sing as as a professional singer. We are so proud of her. A.happily B.sadly C.beautifully D.finally,答案 C 句意:艾丽斯能唱得和职业歌手一样动听。我们为她感到很骄傲。本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项意为“高兴地”;B选项意为“伤心地”;C选项意为“美妙地”;D选项意为“最终”。根据句意可知 本题选择C。,5.(2018河北秦皇岛青龙一模,28)Be careful when you are driving, in such a rainstorm. Thanks, Mum. I will. A.seriously B.exactly C.probably D.especially,答案 D 句意:小心驾驶,尤其是在这样的暴风雨中。谢谢,妈妈。我会的。本题考查副词词义 辨析。A选项意为“严重地”;B选项意为“准确地,确切地”;C选项意为“很可能”;D选项意为“特别,尤 其”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,6.(2017河北承德双桥一模,26)I cant hear you .