2020年河北中考英语复习课件专题九　非谓语动词.pptx

1、A组 20152019年河北中考题组 (2015河北,39)Its important for us to know all the subjects. Yeah,group work is my favorite. A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study,答案 A 句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习是我最喜欢 的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答 案为A项。,方法技巧 1.四个选项均为“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构

2、,区别是特殊疑问词不同。2.关注答语的作用。本题 中“group work”意为“小组学习”,属于学习的方式,how用来提问方式,故选择A。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps,答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,2.(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so ea

3、rly? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught,答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,3.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sor

4、ry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited,答案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考 查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。,4.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.ac

5、hieved,答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。,5.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share,答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。,6.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me wi

6、th him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,7.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam,答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。all

7、ow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展 类似的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事; help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。,8.(2018吉林长春,21)I

8、 go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping,答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,9.(2017天津,28)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watch B.watches C.to watch

9、D.watched,答案 C 句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,10.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends,答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,11.(

10、2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit,答案 D 句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,12.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sur

11、e we dont break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making,答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东 西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,13.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread,答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年

12、许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。,14.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly,答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。,15.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flo

13、wers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased,答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中 to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。,16.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beij

14、ing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking,答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式, 表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。,17.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash,答案 D 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非

15、谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定 用法,故选D。,18.(2016山东济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh,答案 A 句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make后使用省略to的不定式,故选A。,19.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30)What would you like to do to relax yourse

16、lf? I prefer basketball rather than magazines. A.playing;reading B.to play;to read C.play;read D.to play;read,答案 D 句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题考查固定搭 配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。,20.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go,答案 D 句意:他还没

17、到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现 在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选D。,21.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A.go B.to go C.goes D.went,答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某 事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,22.(2015江苏连云港,14)Wow,Wendy,its cool

18、to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you . A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it,答案 B 句意:哇,Wendy,用你的手机制作一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫美拍的软件。让 我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。根据题意选B 项。,23.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their chil

19、dren at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave,答案 B 句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议 某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. A.to tur

20、n off B.turning off C.not to turn off,答案 A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re- member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事, 根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。,2.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it im

21、portant a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build,答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。,3.(2016四川南充,32)My parents dont allow me late. A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up,答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考

22、查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。,4.(2016吉林,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends. A.spend B.spending C.to spend,答案 C 句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。,5.(2016山东青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A.have B.to

23、 having C.having D.to have,答案 D 句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去 休息,故答案为D项。,6.(2015湖南长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A.to talk B.talking C.talk,答案 A 句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型 It

24、 is+adj.+for sb to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”可知答案为A。,7.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch,答案 A 句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。 所以A项符合题意。,7分钟 10分,1.(2019河北唐山路北一模,30)What can we do

25、the environment? A.protecting B.protected C.to protect D.protects,答案 C 句意:我们能做些什么来保护环境?本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知本空应用动词 不定式作目的状语,故本题选择C。,2.(2019河北唐山南堡开发区实验中学上学期期末,42)I spend much time after the flowers in the gar-den. A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked,答案 C 句意:我花费很多时间照看花园里的花。本题考查非谓语动词。此处为spend.doing.结构,由此

26、 可知本题选择C。,3.(2019河北邢台第二十三中学上学期期末,31)Can you use WeChat to talk with each other? Oh, no. Could you show me it? A.when to do B.how to do C.what to do D.where to do,答案 B 句意:你们会用微信和彼此谈话吗?哦,不会。你能教我怎么做吗?本题考查特殊疑问词 加不定式的用法。由句意可知本题选择B。,4.(2018河北保定十七中模拟,31)He hurried back home his schoolbag. A.fetched B.to fe

27、tch C.fetching D.fetches,答案 B 句意:他匆忙赶回家去取他的书包。此处表示目的,用动词不定式,故选择B。,5.(2018河北唐山第四十九中学结课验收,31) energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save,答案 D 句意:为了节省能源,洗淋浴后要关掉热水。根据句意可知,本空表示目的,用动词不定式,故选择D。,6.(2018河北中考押题卷一,32)Daves granddaughter, a six-year-old girl, asked

28、 him smoking. A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up,答案 C 句意:戴维的孙女,一个六岁的女孩,让他戒烟。本题考查非谓语动词。固定短语ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。,7.(2017河北石家庄质量检测,30)I decided at least once a week. A.exercise B.exercised C.to exercise D.exercising,答案 C 句意:我决定一周至少锻炼一次。本题考查不定式作宾语的用法,固定短语“decide to do sth.” 意为

29、“决定做某事”,故本题选择C。,8.(2017河北秦皇岛北戴河一模,35)I really dont know this question. It is too hard. A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer D.when to answer,答案 B 句意:我真的不知道怎样回答这个问题。它太难了。本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”的固定 结构,根据句意可知本题选择B。,9.(2017河北中考押题卷二,31)Its difficult for me my homework in such a short time. Come on!

30、 Im sure you can. A.finished B.to finish C.will finish D.finishes,答案 B 句意:在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业对我来说太困难了。加油!我确信你能行。本题 考查不定式。固定句型“It+is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”,故本题选 择B。,10.(2017河北中考模拟金卷,31)I often hear her this song in the classroom after class. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings,答案 A 句意:我经常听

31、到她下课后在教室里唱这首歌。本题考查hear后加省略to的不定式的用法。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”;hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发 生)”。由题干中的often可知本题选择A。,7分钟 10分,1.(2019河北唐山丰润上学期期末,34)It is important people good manners. A.of;to learn B.for;learn C.of;learn D.for;to learn,答案 D 句意:对于人们来说学习好的礼仪很重要。本题为“It is+形容词+for sb.+ to do

32、sth.”的固定句 型,由此可知本题选择D。,误区警示 本题易错选A。注意只有当形容词描述人的品质的时候,才会用of。如:Its very nice of you to help me with my English.你帮我学英语真是太好了。,2.(2019河北唐山路南上学期期末,26)She often makes her little brother , but she was made by him today. A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cry C.cry;cry D.to cry;to cry,答案 A 句意:她经常使她的弟弟哭,但是她今天被他的弟弟弄哭了。本题考查

33、非谓语动词的用法。固定 短语make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,其被动形式为“sb. be made to do sth.”,由此可知本题选择A。,3.(2018河北唐山滦南一模,32)More and more young people are trying to do something the old. A.served B.to serve C.serve D.serves,答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人都正在努力做点事情来为老人服务。本题考查非谓语动词。此处表示 目的,用动词不定式,故本题选择B。,4.(2018河北中考模拟黑白卷,32)So many kinds

34、 of books! I really cant decide . A.what to buy B.which to buy C.to buy which D.to buy what,答案 B 句意:这么多种书!我真的不能决定买哪种了。本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构,首先排除C 和D。再由题干中已给出的“books”可知应用which,故选择B。,易错警示 疑问词如how,where等加动词不定式时,如果动词不定式中的动词为及物动词,其后不要忘记跟 宾语。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道怎样做这件事。 I dont know where to find it.我

35、不知道到哪里去找它。,5.(2018河北衡水名校试题,32)Why dont you go out to play, Mary? Im afraid I cant. I have much homework . A.do B.does C.doing D.to do,答案 D 句意:玛丽,你为什么不出去玩呢?恐怕不行。我有太多的作业要做。本题考查不定式 作后置定语的用法,故选择D。,知识拓展 不定式作后置定语时,如果动词为不及物动词,需要加上相应的介词。如:He has got a special chair to sit on.他有一个特别的椅子坐。本句中sit为不及物动词,故在其后面加上介

36、词on。,6.(2017河北唐山开平二模,34)He spent every minute he could spare on books into a key school. A.getting B.got C.to get D.gets,答案 C 句意:为了进入重点学校,他把他能省出来的每一分钟都花在了读书上。本题中to get into a key school 作目的状语,意为“为了进入重点学校”。故选择C。,误区警示 如果句子结构分析不到位,盲目套用“spend.doing sth.”结构,易错选A选项。故审题时要注意 两点:仔细分析句子结构,注意到本题为“spend.on.”结构;

37、准确翻译句子。,方法技巧 to do sth.作目的状语时可以前置,如题干可以改写为: into a key school, he spent every minute he could spare on books.改写后我们发现答案一目了然。,7.(2017河北石家庄新华一模,31)The students are used to physical exercises in the morning. A.do B.doing C.did D.have done,答案 B 句意:学生们习惯在早晨进行身体锻炼。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某 事”,故本题选

38、择B。,误区警示 本题易错选A,固定短语“used to do sth.”意为“过去常做某事”,故审题时要特别注意“are” 一词。,8.(2017河北石家庄裕华一模,31)Smoking is not allowed here. Dont forget your cigarette. A.to put out B.putting out C.to put off D.putting off,答案 A 句意:这里不允许吸烟。不要忘记熄灭你的烟。put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”;put off意为“推迟”, 根据句意可排除C和D。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,故本题选择

39、A。,9.(2017河北中考模拟十一,32)It took my sister three hours reading this interesting story. A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.finish,答案 A 句意:我姐姐花费了三个小时读完这个有趣的故事。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,故本题应选A。,知识拓展 take与spend表示“花费”的用法区别:take一般只用于花费时间,spend既可以指花费时间也可 以指花费金钱。take常用于固定句型“It

40、 takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事”;spend主 语是人。Sb. spends time/money on sth.表示“某人在某事上花费时间/金钱”,Sb. spends time/money doing sth.表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。,10.(2017河北中考模拟十三,31)Why is Li Ming practicing speaking English? abroad for further study. A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes,答案 C 句意:李明为什么在练习说英语?为了出国深造。本题考查不定式作目的状语的用 法。特殊疑问词why用于提问原因,动词不定式可用来表示目的,故本题选择C。,误区警示 如审题不清,易把此处看成祈使句,从而错选A。 本题的解题关键是句意的理解,要牢记why可 以直接用to do来回答,表目的。在任务型阅读的简答题中,这一对问答形式也经常考查。,