2020年广西中考英语模拟试卷（一）.pptx

1、英语试题 (考试时间90分钟,满分90分) 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 1.Could you please turn down your radio a little? . A.Oh, sorry B.Im afraid not C.Its my pleasure D.Never mind 答案 A 句意:你能把你的收音机声音调小吗?哦,抱歉。本题考查交际用语。A:哦,抱歉;B:恐怕 不能;C:是我的荣幸;D:没关系。故选A。,53综合测试卷(一),2.How do you usually go to school?

2、 riding my bike. A.In B.By C.On D.With,答案 B 句意:你通常怎么去上学?骑我的自行车。本题考查介词辨析。by表示“通过某种方 式”。故选B。 3.Making and looking at lanterns are things to do during the Lantern Festival. A.popular B.comfortable C.humorous D.expensive,答案 A 句意:在元宵节期间做灯笼和看灯笼是人们喜欢做的事情。本题考查形容词辨析。popular受大 众喜爱的;comfortable舒服的;humorous幽默的;

3、expensive昂贵的。故选A。 4.The club needs a coach with rich teaching . A.exercise B.experiment C.experience D.education,答案 C 句意:这家俱乐部需要一名有着丰富教学经验的教练。本题考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;exper- iment实验;experience经验;education教育。故选C。 5. My English dictionary is missing. Have you seen it? No. I think took it away. A.nobody B.e

4、verybody C.anybody D.somebody,答案 D 句意:我的英语词典不见了。你看到了吗?没有。我觉得有人把它拿走了。本题考查 不定代词辨析。nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。故选D。 6.Tom doesnt like doing sports so we see him exercise at school. A.suddenly B.usually C.hardly D.properly,答案 C 句意:Tom不喜欢做运动,所以我们在学校几乎看不到他在锻炼。本题考查副词辨析。suddenly 突然地;usually通

5、常地;hardly几乎不;properly适当地。故选C。,7.Do you have any friends in your new school, Bill? Yes, of course. I cant believe that I so many friends only in half a year. A.make B.made C.am making D.will make 答案 B 句意:Bill,你在新学校交到朋友了吗?是的,当然。我简直不敢相信我能在半年内交到 如此多的朋友。本题考查时态。根据语境可知,交朋友是过去的事,所以用一般过去时。故选B。 8.This table t

6、oo much space in my bedroom. Please help me move it to the living room. A.makes up B.takes up C.puts up D.sets up,答案 B 句意:这张桌子占了我卧室太多空间。请帮我把它搬到客厅吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。make up编写,创作;take up占用(时间或空间);put up张贴;set up建立。故选B。 9.Hey, Jenny! Do you know little boy with a smile on his face? A.a B.an C.the D./,答案 C 句意

7、:嘿,珍妮!你认识那个在微笑的小男孩吗?本题考查冠词辨析。the表特指;a, an表泛指。此 处特指那个在微笑的小男孩,故选C。 10.Hawking is no longer with us _ he will continue to inspire the world. A.but B.if C.so D.as,答案 A 句意:霍金不再与我们同在,但是他将继续激励这个世界。本题考查连词辨析。but但是, 表转折; if如果, 表假设; so因此, 表结果; as因为, 表原因。根据句意可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选A。 11.The new company in May, 2019

8、. A.found B.is found C.founded D.was founded 答案 D 句意:这家新公司创建于2019年5月。本题考查动词的时态和语态。found既可以作动词find的 过去式和过去分词,其本身也有“创建”的意思,过去式和过去分词形式均为founded。公司是被创建,且根 据时间状语in May,2019可知选D。,12.The Great Wall is one of wonders in the world. A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest,答案 D 句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。本题考查形容词最高级

9、。“one of the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最的之一”,故选D。 13.We went to the beach and enjoyed yesterday. A.us B.we C.ourselves D.our,答案 C 句意:我们昨天去了沙滩,玩得很愉快。本题考查代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选C。 14.Jane, why not here for another two days? I want to show you around my company. Id love to. But I still have work to do. A.remain

10、B.leave C.come D.move,答案 A 句意:简, 为什么不多待两天呢?我想带你参观我的公司。我想去,但是我还有工作要 做。本题考查动词辨析。remain停留;leave离开;come来;move移动,搬家。根据句意可知选A。 15.Could you tell me ? Last week. A.where you bought the tickets B.why you liked to go there C.when did you finish the book D.when you watched the match 答案 D 句意:你能告诉我你什么时候看的那场比赛吗?

11、上周。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句 “Last week.”可知是对时间进行提问,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选D。,二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 An 18-year-old girl came up with a clever idea to add messages onto a bridge in Sunderland.It is encouraging those in hopelessness to think 16 before jumping. Paige Hunter wrote more than 40 encour

12、aging notes and 17 them on the railings(栏杆) of the Wearmouth Bridge, hoping to provide 18 for people in hopelessness. The encouraging words included:“ 19 things are difficult, your life matters; youre a shining light in a dark world, so just hold on.” Northumbria Police offered 20 a commendation thi

13、s week. Sarah Pitt, head of the police, said, “Paige has shown a real understanding of 21 people in need of help, and this is a helpful way to reach out to those in a dark place. She should be very proud of herself.” After 22 the commendation, Paige said,“I wasnt doing this for a commendation; it wa

14、s just something that I wanted to do. Its just amazing. The police told me I had 23 helped save six people.” A team was set up in 2013. The police have already sent officers and 24 to reply to people in trouble who,have called the police, making sure that they will receive mental(心理上的) health help.

15、Paige Hunter wrote a phone number 25 her signs for a group called Samaritans. It offers free help to anyone in the UK who is in emotional(情绪的) trouble:116 123. 16.A.once B.twice C.first D.second 17.A.put B.turn C.take D.spend 18.A.money B.time C.help D.food 19.A.But B.So C.Because D.Although 20.A.hi

16、m B.her C.them D.me 21.A.rich B.busy C.weak D.smart 22.A.providing B.offering C.receiving D.sending 23.A.never B.also C.always D.already,24.A.workers B.doctors C.artists D.singers 25.A.on B.for C.after D.at,答案 16. B think twice为固定短语,意为“再三考虑,慎重考虑”。故选B。 17.A put放置;turn转换;take拿;spend花费。根据语境可知选A。 18.C 此

17、处表示给绝望的人们提供帮助。故选C。 19.D but但是;so所以;because因为;although尽管。根据语境可知选D。 20.B 设空处指代的是Paige Hunter,由文章可知是个女孩子。故选B。 21.C 根据前文她写便条给绝望的人可知,这些人属于“弱势”群体。故选C。 22.C 此处表示“收到”嘉奖。provide提供;offer主动提出;receive收到;send发送。故选C。 23.D never从未;also也;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知选D。 24.B worker工人;doctor医生;artist艺术家;singer歌手。只有医生才能提

18、供心理健康帮助。故选B。 25. A 句意:Paige Hunter在一个名为Samaritans的团体的标语上写上电话号码。根据句意可知选A。,三、阅读理解(2635每小题1分,3645每小题2分,共30分) A 阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。(每小题1 分) Do you know how Japanese people celebrate the New Year? In Japan, the New Year is on 1st January and it lasts for two weeks. It is an import

19、ant time for Japanese people. On New Years Day, all the shops, factories and offices are closed. People hang a straw(稻草) rope across the front of their houses. They think doing so can bring them happiness and good luck. In many Japanese families, people use paper lobsters(龙虾) to decorate their house

20、s on New Years Day. When the New Year begins, Japanese people begin to laugh. They believe it will also bring them good luck in the coming year. On 2nd January, each member of the family writes their favourite poems or their wishes on a long piece of pa- per. This is another tradition of the Japanes

21、e New Year.,26.The New Year lasts for two weeks in Japan. 27.People hang a straw rope across the back of their houses for good luck. 28.Paper lobsters are used to decorate peoples offices on New Years Day. 29.Japanese people laugh to celebrate the beginning of the New Year. 30.The Japanese write the

22、ir wishes on a piece of paper on 2nd January.,答案 26.T 根据第二段第一句In Japan, the New Year is on 1st January and it lasts for two weeks. 可知,日本的新 年会持续两周。故本题表述正确。 27.F 根据第三段第一句People hang a straw rope across the front of their houses.可知,草绳是挂在房子前 面,而不是后面。故本题表述错误。 28.F 根据第三段中的people use paper lobsters to deco

23、rate their houses on New Years Day可知,纸龙虾装 饰的是人们的住房而不是办公室。故本题表述错误。 29.T 根据第三段中的When the New Year begins, Japanese people begin to laugh. 可知,日本人大笑着迎接 新年的开始。故本题表述正确。 30.T 根据最后一段中的On 2nd January, each member of the family writes their favourite poems or their wishes on a long piece of paper. 可知,日本人在一月二日

24、会在纸上写祝福语。故本题表述正确。,B 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题1分) Once upon a time, there was a mouse and she lived in a small hole. One day, she was hungry because she couldnt find any food at all. She looked for food here and there, but she didnt find any. Several days passed, and she grew much thinn

25、er. One day, she went out of her hole to look for food.Suddenly she found a basket full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket. She went into the basket through the small hole. Then she began to eat the corn greedily. As she was very hungry, she ate and ate. In the end, she grew very fat.,Aft

26、er the meal, the mouse tried to get out of the basket, but she couldnt get out. She was too fat to pass through the hole. She said to herself, “How can I get out of the basket?”,Just then, a rat came along. The rat asked her what had happened. After the rat knew about her problem, he felt sorry for

27、her. He wanted to save the mouse, but he could do nothing. He said to the mouse, “Well, if you want to get out of the basket, you must wait till you have grown as thin as before.” 31.What was wrong with the mouse according to the passage? A.The mouse found many kinds of food to eat. B.The mouse love

28、d looking for food everywhere. C.The mouse was hungry and grew thinner. D.The mouse was lonely and had no friends. 32.What does the underlined word “greedily” mean in Chinese? A.难过地 B.贪婪地 C.缓慢地 D.生气地,33.According to the rats idea, how will the mouse get out of the basket? A.By growing thin. B.By ask

29、ing for help. C.By breaking the basket. D.By putting down the basket. 34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.At first, the mouse didnt find any food to eat. B.The mouse went inside the basket through a hole. C.The rat felt sorry for the mouses problem. D.The rat helped the

30、 mouse get out of the basket. 35.What does the writer want to tell us? A.We should learn to be brave and clever. B.We should learn to solve problems by ourselves. C.We shouldnt be too greedy like the mouse. D.We shouldnt be kind to a greedy person.,答案 31. C 细节理解题。通读第一段可知,老鼠很饿,到处都找不到食物,几天后变瘦了。故选C。 32

31、. B 词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断,老鼠饿了几天,终于找到了食物,应该是贪婪地吃。故选B。 33. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Well, if you want to get out of the basket, you must wait till you have grown as thin as before.可知选A。 34. D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的He wanted to save the mouse, but he could do nothing.可知选D。 35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者想告诉我们的是:不要像老鼠那样贪婪。故选C。,African ele

32、phants are very large mammals. They are the largest animals on earth that live on land.An adult male African elephant can be twice as tall as a man and weigh six tons or more. African elephants have very large ears. Some people think their ears are shaped like Africa.The large ears can help them kee

33、p cool. They have long trunks. Their trunks are very useful. They use their trunks to spray water and dust on their bod-,C 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) Some children are interested in elephants. They love them and want to know more about them. There are some different kinds of elephant

34、s such as African elephants and Asian elephants. Heres an introduction about African elephants.,ies. The trunks are used for many other things. The trunk is a nose for smelling and breathing. Elephants make a loud sound through their trunks. Trunks are also used for grabbing things, especially food.

35、 Maybe you wonder why African elephants spray water or dust on their bodies. In fact, spraying water on their bodies is another way they can keep cool. The reason why they spray dust on their bodies is to protect them from the hot sun. How intelligent they are! They have their own ways to make them

36、comfortable. 36.In Paragraph 2, the writer mentions a man in order to . A.show animals and humans can get on well B.introduce the differences between humans and animals C.explain the reason why people love African elephants D.describe the size or height of the African elephant 37.African elephants c

37、an use their trunks to do some things EXCEPT . A.spraying water B.smelling and breathing C.grabbing things D.eating food,38.Why do African elephants spray dust on their bodies? A.To have fun playing with dust. B.To protect them from the hot sun. C.To help them keep cool. D.To protect them from getti

38、ng bitten. 39.The underlined word“intelligent” probably has the same meaning as the word “ ”. A.wise B.silly C.hard-working D.humorous 40.We can read the passage from a book about . A.African history B.animal stories C.science and nature D.food and drinks,答案 36.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的An adult male African e

39、lephant can be twice as tall as a man and weigh six tons or more.可知,一只成年的雄性非洲象身高是一个人的两倍。由此可推断,作者提到a man是为了描 述非洲象的大小或身高,故答案为D。 37.D 细节理解题。通读第四段的描述可知,非洲象可以用它们的鼻子洒水、闻东西、呼吸和抓东西,并 没有提到“吃东西”,故答案为D。 38.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句The reason why they spray dust on their bodies is to protect them from the hot sun.可知,它们

40、把尘土撒在自己身上是为了保护它们免受炎热的太阳带来的伤害,故答案为B。 39.A 词义猜测题。画线词是intelligent,结合上下文的描述可知,大象在自己身上洒水是为了保持凉爽,撒 尘土是为了防晒,它们这样做的目的是让自己更舒适,因此可推断,它们是很“聪明的”。wise充满智慧的; silly愚蠢的;hard-working努力工作的;humorous幽默的。 40.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是介绍非洲象的文章,因此我们可以从一本关于“科学和自然” 的书里读到这篇文章,故答案为C。,D 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A cou

41、ple of sparrows lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon. One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all the trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. The sparrows mana

42、ged to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wis

43、e and he came up with a good plan soon. The frog explained, “Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy. The wood- peckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind.In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit and shout

44、at the top of my voice.”,He continued, “When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die.” The others agreed to the frogs plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell i

45、nto the pit and died. 41.The underlined word “tolerate” means “ ”. A.protect B.stand C.mind D.encourage 42.Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A.Because the elephant destroyed all the trees. B.Because the elephant killed some small animals. C.Because the elephants behavior made them lose

46、 their babies. D.Because the elephant wanted to own their tree. 43.In what order did the following events take place?,a.The frog shouted by the pit. b.The fly buzzed in the elephants ears. c.The elephant fell into the pit and died. d.The elephant wanted to search for water. e.The woodpecker made the

47、 elephant blind. A.e-b-d-a-c B.b-e-d-a-c C.e-b-a-d-c D.b-e-a-d-c 44.What can we learn from the passage? A.A friend is easier lost than found. B.A good beginning is half done. C.Fact speaks louder than words. D.Many hands make light work.,45.Whats the best title for the passage? A.A Perfect Plan B.A

48、Poor Elephant C.Good Friends D.Wise Sparrows,答案 41.B 词义猜测题。结合上下文的描述可知,天气很热,大象无法“忍受”这种热,就毁坏了所有的树,包括 麻雀住的那棵,tolerate意为“忍受;容忍”,和stand同义,故答案为B。 42.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.”可知答案为C。 43.B 细节理解题。通读第五段和第六段可知,事件发生的顺序是:苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫啄木鸟 啄瞎大

49、象的眼睛大象想找水青蛙在深坑边大叫大象掉进深坑里死了,故答案为B。 44.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”,故答案为D。 45.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完 美计划,故答案为A。,四、情景交际A(每小题1分,共5分) 根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。 A:Wow, the pizza smells great. 46 B:Im afraid I cant. Help yourself to it. A: 47 B:I have a stomachache. A:Youve never had a stomachache. What did you do? B: 48 When I got home, I felt so hot and I drank some cold cola. A: 49 It was