2020年广西中考英语复习课件7-专题七　动词和动词短语.pptx

1、A组 20152019年广西中考题组,考点一 动词,1.(2019贵港,33)Joe,dont eat too much ice-cream. OK, Mom. But it really good. A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds,答案 C 句意:乔,别吃太多冰激凌。好的,妈妈。但它尝起来真的很美味。本题考查动词词义 辨析。feel摸起来;look看起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。,题组一 单项选择,2.(2018北部湾经济区,33)The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

2、A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound,答案 C 句意:这些草莓尝起来很美味。你可以试一试。本题考查动词词义辨析。eat吃;drink喝;taste品 尝、尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选taste,故选C。 易错警示 此题学生有可能会错选A选项。在做题时学生应要有意识地区分实义动词和感官动词。感官 动词(look、taste、feel、sound、smell)后可以接形容词构成系表结构表示“看/尝/摸/听/闻起来”,而 一般的实义动词无此用法。,3. (2018贵港,34)Have you finished your homework, Sue? Yes. It

3、 me an hour to do it. A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid,答案 B 句意:休,你完成你的家庭作业了吗?是的,完成它用了我一小时。本题考查动词词义辨 析。A、B、C、D四个选项均有花费之意,但运用起来结构与意义有所不同。spend主语是人,表示花费时 间或金钱,后接on sth.或 in (doing) sth.;take可用于固定句型表示花费一段时间做某事,其结构为:It + takes/ took + 一段时间+ to do sth.;cost主语是物,表示某物花费多少钱;pay主语是人,多与介词for连用,表示某人为 某物花费多少钱或者付出多大代

4、价,故选B。,4. (2018梧州,39)The Browns enjoy living in the quiet and clean places. The underlined part“enjoy” means . A.like B.hate C.want D.hope,答案 A 句意:布朗一家喜欢住在安静且干净的地方。画线部分“enjoy”的意思是 。本题考查动 词词义辨析。like喜欢;hate讨厌;want想;hope希望。结合句意和enjoy一词的本意可知该句表达的是一种喜 好,故选A。,5.(2017贵港,33)What does your father do after di

5、nner? He usually newspapers. A.reads B.watches C.looks D.sees,答案 A 句意:你爸爸晚饭后做什么?他通常会看报。本题考查动词的词义辨析。“看报”应 用动词read, 故选A。,6.(2015贵港,36)You should the customers some tea before meals. But they said they couldnt wait to eat. A.serve B.invite C.provide D.grow,答案 A 句意:你应该饭前给客人上些茶。但是他们说他们迫不及待要吃饭。本题考查动词的 词义辨

6、析。serve 提供,服务,结构:serve sb. sth.;invite邀请;provide 提供,结构:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.;grow 种植。故选A。,1.(2019北部湾经济区,36)John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out,答案 D 句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出词典查下这个生词。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take away带走;tak

7、e up占据;take off飞机起飞,突然成功;take out取出。根据句意可知选D。,2.(2019河池,39)Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A.looks up B.looks out C.looks over D.takes care of,答案 D 句意:当妈妈不在家的时候,张兰经常在家照顾她的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look af- ter照顾;look up查阅;look out留心;look over检查;take care of照顾。

8、根据句意可知选D。,考点二 动词短语,3.(2019柳州,37)Dad, I dont know this new word. Well, you can in the dictionary. A.look up it B.look it up C.look it around,答案 B 句意:爸爸,我不认识这个新的词。噢,你可以在词典里查找它。本题考查动词短语的 辨析。look up查找;look around四处看。根据句意可知应选look up,又因look up是动副短语,当其宾语为代 词时应置于中间,故选B。,4.(2019玉林,29)Students life shouldnt j

9、ust be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important, too. I think so. A.hanging out B.giving out C.handing out D.taking out,答案 A 句意:学生的生活不应该只是成绩。闲暇之余的活动,譬如运动以及和朋友一起逛街也很重 要。我也是这么认为的。本题考查动词短语的辨析。hang out闲逛;give out 分发;hand out分发;take out带出去。根据句意可知选A。,5.(2019贵港,39)The o

10、il on the earth will one day. I think so. We should make good use of it. A.find out B.work out C.give out D.run out,答案 D 句意:地球上的石油有朝一日将会被耗尽。我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。本 题考查动词短语的辨析。find out弄清;work out解决;give out分发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意可知选D。,6.(2019贵港,40)I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. Yes.

11、The doctor had to his right leg to save him. A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down,答案 C 句意:我听说保罗在地震中伤得很严重。是的。医生不得不截掉他的右腿来救他。本 题考查动词短语的辨析。cut up切碎;cut out剪下;cut off切掉;cut down砍倒,减少。根据句意可知选C。,7.(2019贺州,37)Dont forget to the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn

12、 up,答案 B 句意:当你离开教室的时候别忘了关灯。本题考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn down调低音量;turn up调高音量。根据句意可知选B。,8.(2019梧州,32)Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and the fire. A.put out B.put up C.put in D.put through,答案 A 句意:幸运的是,一些消防员及时来到,并扑灭了大火。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,熄 灭;put up举起,张贴;put in放进去;put through经受。故选A。,

13、9. (2018贵港,39)Many wild animals are in great danger. Lets to save them. A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after,答案 C 句意:许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中。让我们采取行动来保护它们吧。本题考查动 词短语的辨析。take off飞机起飞/成功;take down记下;take action采取行动;take after与相像。根据句 意可知此处应选C。,10. (2018贺州,39)What did Alice say just now? Sorry, I did

14、nt what she said. A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.get on with D.take pride in,答案 B 句意:刚才艾丽斯说了什么?抱歉,我没注意刚才她所说的。本题考查动词短语的辨 析。look forward to期待;pay attention to关注、注意;get on with与相处;take pride in以为 骄傲。根据句意可知此处应选B。,11.(2018玉林,32)Mom, what does the word“attention”mean? Oh, my dear, you should the d

15、ictionary and then you will get the meaning. A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look out,答案 B 句意:妈妈,attention这个词是什么意思?哦,亲爱的,你应该查词典,这样你就会知道意 思。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找; look up(在词典中)查找生词;look at看某物;look out向外看/小 心。根据句意可知此处应选B。,12.(2017贵港,39)What should we do for the disabled children? You should a study

16、group to help them. A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up,答案 B 句意:我们应为残疾儿童做些什么? 你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。本题考 查动词短语辨析。take up占据,set up成立;建立,look up向上看;(在字典里)查找,put up张贴;搭帐篷。根据句 意可知此处应选B。,13.(2017河池,39)Jim, why did Lucy refuse your invitation? She said she was very busy. A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on D.tu

17、rn up,答案 A 句意:吉姆,露西为什么拒绝了你的邀请? 她说她很忙。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down降低音量/拒绝,turn off关掉(机器、电器),turn on打开(机器、电器),turn up调高音量。根据句意可知 turn down为画线词“refuse”的同义短语,故选A。,14.(2016柳州,44)The cat is missing. Will you please it? No problem. A.look for B.look up C.look at,答案 A 句意:这只小猫不见了。你能找找它吗?没问题。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look for 寻找;l

18、ook up 查阅;look at 看。根据句意可知选A。,知识拓展 与动词look有关的短语 look after 照顾;look at 看;look for 寻找;look into 调查,审查;look like 看起来像;look out 小心;look over 检查; look through 浏览;look up (在书、字典中)查阅;look around环视;环顾。,15.(2016玉林、防城港、崇左,28)Some people think its the parents job to their children a clean and comfortable envir

19、onment at home. A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;with D.provide;to,答案 C 句意:一些人认为,给他们的孩子在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。本题考查动 词短语的搭配及辨析。offer 提供,offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物;provide 提供,provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。根据句意可知选C。,16.(2015北海,40)Dad, smoking is bad for your health.

20、Youre right. Ive decided to . A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up,答案 D 句意:爸爸,吸烟对你的健康有害。你说得对。我已经决定戒烟了。本题考查动词短 语的辨析。give up放弃。根据句意可知选D。,1.(2019北部湾经济区,79)Every time I want to give up, my parents always (鼓励)me to keep trying.,答案 encourage 句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。本题考查动词的拼写。根 据句意和中文

21、提示可知,此处应填动词encourage。,2.(2019百色,84)When you visit someone, its polite to k at the door before entering.,答案 knock 句意:当你拜访别人时,进门前先敲门是礼貌的。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和首 字母提示可知,此处应填动词knock。,3.(2019桂林,81)They are going to (放)a kite next Sunday.,答案 fly 句意:他们下周日要去放风筝。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应 填动词fly。 试题评析 英语词汇的汉译有时要

22、结合汉语的表达习惯进行适当的变通,本题对动词fly的考查就是一个 典型的例子。fly最常见的意义是(鸟类等)飞翔、(飞机等)飞行,但在固定词组fly a kite中却翻译为“放”, 这与中文的表达习惯“放风筝”息息相关。这就要求考生在平时的英语学习中善于积累这类动词短 语,注意如何将英语翻译得更为地道。,题组二 单句填空,4.(2019桂林,83)We (相信) our China Dream will come true.,答案 believe 句意:我们相信我们的中国梦将会实现。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示 可知,此处应填动词believe。 易错警示 本题学生有可能错填成t

23、rust。trust与believe虽然都有相信之意,但前者表示信任某人(trust sb.), 而后者则表示相信某事或持有某种观点或信念等。,5.(2019柳州,77)Tomorrow morning they are going to (采访) a great scientist.,答案 interview 句意:明天上午他们将采访一位伟大的科学家。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和 中文提示可知,此处应填动词interview。,6.(2019柳州,80)Very few people can (发音)my name correctly.,答案 pronounce 句意:很少有人能正确读

24、出我的名字。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提 示可知,此处应填动词pronounce。,7.(2019贵港,73)Mark can a at the office on time every day. He is never late.,答案 arrive 句意:马克每天能准时到达办公室。他从不迟到。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、 首字母提示和情态动词can后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词arrive。,8.(2019贵港,77)To be safe, students should (避免) going out alone at night.,答案 avoid 句意:为了安全,学生

25、们应该避免在晚上独自外出。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、 中文提示和情态动词should后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词avoid。,9.(2019贵港,80)If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备)for it well.,答案 prepare 句意:如果你想在演讲比赛中获奖,你应该好好为它做准备。本题考查动词的单词拼写。 根据句意、中文提示和情态动词should后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词prepare。,10.(2019贺州,82)My dictionary is lost. Could

26、 you please (借) one to me?,答案 lend 句意:我的字典不见了。你能借一本给我吗?本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、中文提 示和could you please这一句型后接动词原形可知,此处应填动词lend。,11. (2018北部湾经济区,77)We are going to (采访)the famous writer next week.,答案 interview 句意:我们下周将采访那位著名作家。本题考查动词的单词拼写和一般将来时的用法。 根据句意和be going to后接动词原形可知此处应填动词interview。,12. (2018贵港,74)The t

27、eacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.,答案 divide 句意:老师将把我们分成四组来玩这个新游戏。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、首 字母提示和will后接动词原形可知此处应填动词divide。,13.(2018贵港,80)Before we make a decision, we should (讨论) it carefully together.,答案 discuss 句意:在做决定之前,我们应该一起认真讨论。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、中 文提示和should后接动词原形可知此处应填动词discuss。,

28、14. (2018百色,84)Dont worry, Lucy! I will r you up before we set out.,答案 ring 句意:别担心,露西。我会在我们出发前打电话给你。本题考查动词的单词拼写。根据句意、 首字母提示、will后接动词原形可知此处应填动词原形ring。 试题分析 做对这道题的关键点之一是学生熟记并能正确运用ring sb. up这一短语,因此学生平时应注意 积累动词短语,能够正确理解其意义、结构并能灵活地运用这些短语。,15.(2017百色,85)Hello, everyone. Let me i my new teacher to you.,答案

29、 introduce 句意:大家好,请允许我向你们介绍我的新老师。let后接动词原形,故此处应填动词原形 introduce。,16.(2017贵港,74)She used to d her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.,答案 drive 句意:她过去常常开车去上班,但现在她骑自行车去上班。used to后接动词原形,故此处应填 动词原形drive。,17.(2017北部湾经济区,79) Its necessary for us to (等待) in line in public.,答案 wait 句意:在公共场所,排队等候对我们

30、来说是必须的。由句型Its necessary for sb. to do sth.及单 词中文意思可知此处填wait。,18.(2016桂林,90) When you talk to people from western countries, please a the subjects like age, weight or money.,答案 avoid 句意:当你和来自西方国家的人们谈话的时候,请避开像年龄、体重或者金钱这样的主题。,19.(2016柳州,85) Please try to (描述) exactly what the man looks like.,答案 describ

31、e 句意:请尽量准确地描述那个人长什么样。try to do sth. 尽量做某事。 故填动词原形de- scribe。,20.(2015河池,77) Youd better (分享)the good news with your friends.,答案 share 句意:你最好把这好消息和你的朋友一起分享。had better do sth.最好做某事。故此处填动词 原形share。,1.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy,B组 20152019年全国中

32、考题组,题组一 单项选择,考点一 动词,答案 A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢; practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,2.(2019河南,25)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters,答案 D

33、 句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重 要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决 定;C.意味着。,解题关键 第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。 3.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,答案 C 句意:您好

34、,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,4.(2019山西,23)Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A.leave B.enter C.reach,答案 A 句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多

35、地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。本题考 查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。,词汇拓展 leave a place for another place离开一个地方去另外一个地方,5.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed,答案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义

36、辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。,6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;sugg

37、est建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,7.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling,答案 B 句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得, 变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可 知选B。,知识拓展 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football matc

38、h观看一场足球赛; watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,8.(2019云南,34)I cant find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning. A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed,答案 A 句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。 leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。,9.(2018天津,23)I am

39、afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall,答案 B 句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af- ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。 试题评析 题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。,10.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has c

40、hanged the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根 据句意可知本题选择A。,11.(2018湖北武汉,37)He said he wanted to own a big farm. Who what he says?He is such a big mouth. A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.rememb

41、ers,答案 C 句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意 为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,12.(2018福建,22)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? Yes, the folk songs nice. A.sound B.smell C.look,答案 A 句意:你喜欢中国民歌大会吗?喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来, look看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。,13.(2018安徽,34)Im a

42、fraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。 思路分析 这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,14.(2017河南,32)The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad

43、weather. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained,答案 D 句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move 移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。,15.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy,答案 D 句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割; hide躲

44、藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of.满足的需求。故选 D项。,16.(2017湖北武汉,34)Dad,Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice. A.lose B.raise C.drop D.break,答案 A 句意:爸爸,明天我要参加歌唱比赛的决赛。小心不要嗓子疼然后嗓子哑了。本题考查 动词的词义辨析。lose失去;raise举起;drop掉下;break打破。根据get a sore

45、 throat可知用lose。lose your voice嗓子哑了(说不出话来),故选A项。,17.(2016四川达州,32)Ive no idea where to go next month. Why not visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard,答案 C 句意:我不知道下个月去哪儿。为什么不考虑参观北京呢?那儿有许多名胜古迹。本 题考查动词的词义辨析。suggest建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;regard

46、把视为。根据句意可知选C。,18.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford,答案 A 句意:我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨 析。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。,1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club,

47、the form, please. A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up,答案 B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand- ma together. A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;u

48、p,考点二 动词短语,答案 A 句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组 的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语 境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。,3.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away,答案 B 句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该 是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。,4.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition