2020年广西中考英语复习课件1-专题十五　语篇型填空.pptx

1、A组 20152019年广西中考题组,题组一 选词填空,一、(2019北部湾经济区六(三) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。 try back killed government best much danger millions from cause As you may know, coral(珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will

2、close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 busi- ness activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,00 0 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be

3、closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.,Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailands coral reefs have been 6 . Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollu- tion to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believe

4、d the 8 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the envi-,ronment around us.”,答案 1.danger 然而,世界各地的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配,意为“处于危险之中”。 2.from 固定搭配protect.from.意为“保

5、护免受的伤害/侵害”。 3.millions 这个海滩是如此有名,以至于数百万的游客都把它放在他们的(旅行)愿望清单上。millions of意 为“数百万的”。 4.much do harm to意为“对有害”,much 在这里修饰名词harm,表明伤害很大。 5.back 这个海滩将在六月到九月之间关闭,以使珊瑚恢复生机。come back to life意为“恢复生机”。 6.killed 专家说泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。这里使用了现在完成时的被动语态,故空格处 应填动词的过去分词,根据句意及备选词可知应填killed。 7.cause 过多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量污染。c

6、ause a lot of pollution意为“造成大量污染”。 8.best 他认为,最好的选择就是永远关闭海滩。the best choice 意为“最好的选择”。 9.government 我希望政府能采取措施来保护珊瑚礁。根据上下文以及备选词可知,此处填government。 10.try try ones best 意为“尽某人最大的努力”。,二、(2019柳州,六B) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用 一次,每空只能填一词。 visit usual die mean those Its very important t

7、o know something about traditional presents. In the West,people often take flowers when they 1 others. Different flowers have different 2 . For example,people often give red roses to 3 who they love.In Greece,you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the 4 . When you go to a fore

8、ign country,it is always best to check what people 5 do. If you remember this, you can avoid mak- ing a lot of mistakes.,答案 1.visit 句意:在西方,人们经常带花去拜访他人。根据句意可知填visit。 2.meanings 句意:不同的花有不同的意义。此处缺一个名词,又因different意为 “不同的”,故填mean- ings。 易错警示 在涉及名词词形变化的题目中,同学们很容易忽略different、 several、 some、 many等词接可 数名词时,应

9、用其复数形式。 3.those 句意:比如,人们经常送红玫瑰给他们爱的人。 分析句子成分可知介词to后面缺宾语,who they love为定语从句。 4.dead 句意:在希腊,不要送白色的花,因为白色的花是给去世的人的。the dead 意为“死者”。 5.usually 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do,故填usual的副词形式usually。,三、(2019桂林,六A) 请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。 A.yours B.in C.things D.are E.too Hello,girls and boys!Lets look in the lost and found box.Th

10、ere is a pink bag 1 it.Its Bettys. The gloves are Bettys 2 . Tims ruler and Jims wallet are here. Is this small watch 3 , Daming? Please be careful with your 4 ! Whose books are these?Oh,Im so sorry. They 5 mine.,答案 1.B 句意:它里面有一个粉色的包。故选介词in。 2.E 句意:这双手套也是贝蒂的。句末用too表示“也”。 3.A 句意:大明,这个小手表是你的吗? 根据句意可知应

11、用名词性物主代词yours。 4.C 句意:请注意(保管)你们的物品!形容词性物主代词your后接名词,故选things。 5.D 句意:噢,非常抱歉,它们是我的。故选are。,四、(2019百色,第一节,A) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。 popular man during think also The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese cal

12、endar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 1 the festival. Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year,because he died in the Miluo River.They 2 he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, peopl

13、e in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very 3 . Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much. The festival is 4 best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places,especially in the south of China wh

14、ere there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50 100 feet long, 5 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong 5 on the boat.They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it.The drummer plays the drums during the race.,答案 1.during 句意:人们经常在节日期间吃粽子和划龙舟。

15、 根据句意可知选during, 意为“在期间”。 2.thought 根据本段第一句中的Thousands of years ago可知设空处时态为一般过去时,故应填think的过去 式thought。 3.popular 句意:这种食物非常美味并且非常受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词与delicious并列,故选popular。 4.also 句意:这个节日也因龙舟比赛而最出名。根据句意可知选also,意为“也”。 5.men 句意:船上有20多个强壮的人。man为可数名词,根据句中的more than 20可知应填其复数形式 men。,五、(2019贺州,六(一) 阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词

16、的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。 of quick some important like bad until surprise feel boy We were going to play with a team from a country school. They didnt come 1 the match nearly began. They looked 2 than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked 3 farm boys.We thought they had never seen

17、 a basketball before. We 4 that we didnt need any practice to play with such a team.It was so late that they couldnt have 5 time to practice.The match began. One of our 6 got the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt caught the ball and he 7 an

18、d beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points. To our 8 , they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team won the match. 9 course we knew that there was still another team better than any good team. But the most 10 lesson we learned this time was:One

19、 cant tell a man or a team by the appearance.,答案 1.until 句意:他们直到比赛快开始才来。固定搭配not.until.意为 “直到才”。 2.worse 句意:他们看起来比我们想得还差。由than可知此处应用比较级,故填bad的比较级worse。 3.like 句意:他们穿着脏脏的T恤和蓝色牛仔裤,看起来像农场孩子。 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”。 4.felt 句意:我们觉得和这样一支队伍比赛并不需要任何训练。根据句意可知应选feel,且本文时态为一般 过去时,故填feel的过去式felt。 5.any 句意:太晚了,以至于

20、他们不可能有时间练习。 本句为否定句,因此需把some改为any。 6.boys 句意:我们中的一个男孩拿到了球,然后他试着传球给另一个人。 one of.后接名词复数,意为“ 中的一个”,故填boys。 7.quickly 此处需要一个副词与beautifully并列,故填quick的副词形式quickly。 8.surprise 固定搭配 to ones surprise 意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 9.Of 固定搭配 of course意为 “当然”。,10.important 此处表达的是:我们学到的最重要的教训。故填important。,六、(2018北部湾经济

21、区,六(三) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。 before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower A kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 1 two people in it. Everybody

22、can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 2 . If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 3 in the air. There will also 4 more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three

23、such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 5 size. The little cars of the future will cost much less 6 to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. The cars of the future will be fine for 7 around a city, but they will not be usefu

24、l for a long trip.,This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers 8 needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small 9 , two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads

25、 will be needed for the small, 10 cars.,答案 1.carry 句意:这种车和自行车一样小,但是可以搭乘两人。根据备选项可知,应填carry,意为“搭乘”。 2.parks 句意:甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词语,由and前面的 schools可知,and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词,根据备选项可知应填parks。 3.pollution 句意:如果每一个人在将来都开着这样的一辆车,空气中的污染将会减少。由句意及备选项可 知应填pollution,意为“污染”。 4.be 城市里也会有更多的空间给汽车。由句子时态

26、可知,此处应填be。 5.usual 根据语境可知应填usual,the usual size指的是“通常的尺寸”。 6.money 句意:拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost“花费”可知,此处指花费金钱,故 填money。 7.going 句意:将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶,但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意,并由介词for可知此处应 填动名词going。,8.before 句意:在需要停下来加油之前,它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示时间前后关系 的介词before。 9.ones 句意:如果大型车仍然与小型汽车一起使用,将来还会需要两套道路。在这里ones是为了避

27、免重复 而使用的,指代了前面出现过的汽车这个种类的东西。 10.slower 句意:一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要,而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽车需要。根 据句意,faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应,故应填slower。,七、(2018贵港, 六) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 especial little cheap buy reason Takeout food is very popular in the world. More than 60 percent of the people in China ord

28、er takeout food at 1 twice a week, according to a recent survey by China Youth Daily. The survey was given to 2,005 people in different cities across the country. Among them, 55.6 percent said its hard to stop 2 takeout food. But 63.8 percent said they hoped that the managers could improve the quali

29、ty of the food, 3 the ingredients(食材) used to make the food. The survey participants(参与者) gave many 4 for ordering takeout. Some said they were too busy to cook. Others said takeout was much 5 . And some people simply didnt know how to cook.,答案 1.least 在中国超过60%的人一周至少叫两次外卖。at least 至少,故此处填least。 2.bu

30、ying 55.6%的调查参与者说他们很难停止购买外卖。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。故此处填buying。 3.especially 句意:但是63.8%的调查参与者说他们希望老板能够提高食物质量,尤其是用来做食物的食 材。根据句意,此处要特别指出食材的重要性,故此处填“特别是,尤其是”之意的especially。 4.reasons 句意:调查参与者给出了许多订外卖的原因。结合句意、下文和many一词的提示,可知此处填 reasons。 5.cheaper 另一些调查参与者说外卖更便宜。从句意以及much可知,此处填cheaper。,知识拓展 多音节形容词比较级,在形容词前加

31、more, 比如:more beautiful。单音节和部分双音节比较级在 词尾加-er。还可以在形容词比较级前加little, much, even 等词表示比较的程度,比如:much bigger(大得多), little taller(高一点)。,八、(2018贺州,六(一) 阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 when much child one with good play age sell full Gina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is 1 of love. At the 2 of four, s

32、he began to learn how to play the guitar. And she did 3 in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise some money by 4 the guitar in the street. At 5 , only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. 6 people s

33、aw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her 7 the work. Gina also sold her favorite things to col- lect money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to 8 their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too. Gina has raised money for two years, and now shes got 9 than

34、$3,000. She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor 10 .,答案 1.full 句意:她是一个充满爱心的女孩。be full of 充满, 故此处填 full。 2.age 句意:四岁时,她开始学如何弹吉他。at the age of 在岁时,故填age。 3.well 句意:而且她吉他弹得很好。do well in 在方面做得好, 故填good的副词形式well。 4.playing 她决定通过在街上弹吉他为穷孩子筹集钱。弹吉他 play the guitar,又因by是介词,后面的动

35、词需 用v.-ing形式,故填playing。 5.first 句意:起初,只有几个人给她钱。at first起初,开始时,所以把one变形为first。 6.When 当人们看到她写的牌子,大家都被感动了。根据句意可知填When。 7.with 大家都被感动了,开始支持她救济穷孩子的筹钱工作。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,这是个固 定搭配,故此处填with。,知识拓展 help有“帮助”之意,表示“帮助某人做某事”常用固定搭配:help sb. (to)do sth.; help sb. with sth.。 8.sell 句意:当她的同学们得知此事,他们也开始售卖旧

36、玩具、衣服和书籍来筹钱。根据句意可知此处填 sell。 9.more 吉娜已经筹钱两年,现在已筹到超过三千美元。more than 超过、多于,故填much的比较级more。 10.children 她说她会继续做类似的工作来帮助穷苦的孩子。由上文的the poor kids 可知此处表达的是the poor children。故填 child的复数形式 children。,九、(2018柳州,六(B) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只 能用一次,每空只能填一词。 improve fast this doctor ill There is

37、 an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 1 their health all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating 2 with laughter have been set up and be- come popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 3 than the usua

38、l treating ways. It made them relax, and 4 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 5 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise.,答案 1.improve 句意:现在全世界的人们都在用笑来改善健康。根据语法结构可知此处缺一个动词原形,结合 备选项可知填

39、 improve。 2.illnesses/illness 有些国家建立了一些疾病治疗特别中心,采用笑声治疗法。根据句意可知,此处是“治 疗疾病”之意,故填illnesses/illness。 3.faster 2003年,一份研究表明笑比普通治疗方式让病人好转得更快。从句意以及than一词可知此处缺一 个形容词比较级,故填faster。,知识拓展 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾+-er变为形容词比较级;多音节形容词需在前加 more变为比 较级;用than引出比较对象,如:My hair is longer than yours.。 4.this 笑声使他们放松,这对病人的整体健康是有好处的

40、。this指代笑声使人放松这件事情,故用代词 this。 5.doctors 医生说笑五分钟的好处和在体育馆运动15分钟对身体的好处是一样的。 从say一词可知主语应 用复数名词,故填doctors。,十、(2017北部湾经济区,六(三) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。 others game ago true interested spent by really drive who Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it 1 staying at

41、home?A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come 2 with his computer game. The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can 3 a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattles famous places and buildings. McKaulay started working on the game two years 4 . He built the game s

42、oftware(软件)for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画)course that he took when he was in Seattle. He 5 over 2 00 hours programming the game. “The thing is if people get 6 in this, it doesnt have to end where the train goes,”said his father.“McK- aulay can make it go by anythi

43、ng.”,Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay. com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 7 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 8 , and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China. “Anyone 9 has heard about Seatt

44、les train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.“I think people who have driven it would 10 find it fun.”,答案 1.by 句意:你想通过待在家里的方式参观它吗?从句子结构看,此处需要填介词,故应填by(通过),by+v.-ing 意为“以方式”。 2.true 句意:一名14岁的美国学生McKaulay用他的电脑游戏的方式将这个实现了。come true 意为“实 现”,是固定搭配,故此处应填true。 3.drive 句意:玩家可以驾驶一辆红色或者蓝色的火车,沿着轨道穿越西

45、雅图著名的地方和建筑物。从句子 结构看,此处跟在can后面,应填动词原形,又根据关键词train可知应填drive。 4.ago 句意:两年前McKaulay开始开发这个游戏。根据句中谓语动词started可知,时态使用一般过去时,时 间段+ago表示“多长时间之前”,故填ago。 5.spent 句意:他花费了两百多个小时来编写游戏程序。从句子结构看,此处缺少谓语动词,表示过去的动 作,又根据spend some time (in) doing sth.结构可知填spent。 6.interested get interested in sth. 意为“对某事/物感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故填i

46、nterested。,7.game 句意:他也在尝试着把他的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上。由前面的his可知,此处应填名词,又因文 章围绕着McKaulay的游戏展开,能让McKaulay放到网站的也应是他的游戏,故可推知此处填game。 8.others 如果他成功了,他将把游戏卖给其他人。由固定搭配sell sth. to sb.可知,此处应填跟人有关的名词 或代词,故填others。 9.who 由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。 10.really 句意:我认为开过它的人都会觉得它的确有趣。设空处位于动词的前面、情态动词的后面,可判 断出应为一个

47、副词,故填really。,十一、(2017河池,B) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每 词只能用一次。 later year on some quick John was born in a rich family. When John finished school, he was already eighteen 1 old. His father said to him, “Get a job in the town. If you stay at home, you will get nothing from me.” A

48、 few weeks 2 , John went to an office and asked for a job there. A man took him into a small room and gave him 3 questions on a piece of paper. John answered the questions 4 , and then he gave the paper to the man. The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked, “You were born 5 September 2

49、3rd. But which year were you born in?” John answered, “Oh, every year.”,答案 1.years eighteen years old意为“18岁”。 2.later a few weeks later意为“几个星期之后”,为固定搭配,故填later。 3.some 句意:一位男士带他去了一个小房间,并且在纸上给出了他一些问题。修饰questions应用some。 4.quickly 分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词,故应把quick改为quickly。 5.on 句意:你出生在9月23日。具体的某个日期之前,应用介词on。,十二、(2016梧州,五) 阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。