2020年广东中考英语复习课件7-专题七　副词.pptx

1、1.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest,A组 20152019年广东中考题组,答案 B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。,知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。,2

2、.(2019深圳,12)Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut? Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice . A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway,答案 C 句意:艾伦,你的头发那么长,为什么不去理一下头发。我今天太忙了,去不了,但是不管 怎样,谢谢你的建议。本题考查副词。anytime任何时候;anywhere任何地方;anyway不管怎样。根据句意,选 C。,3.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practic

3、es playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly,答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副词 辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此 处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A项。,易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词

4、形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困 难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。,4.(2018深圳,13)Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers like me. A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly,答案 B 句意:你听说深圳国际魔术节了吗?当然!这对像我这样的魔法爱好者来说是一件大 事。本题考查副词辨析。well很好

5、地;certainly当然,确实;exactly精确地,准确地。根据句意可知答案为B。,5.(2017广东,32)We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly,答案 B 句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。本题考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地;heavi- ly大量地;noisily嘈杂地;quietly安静地。根据语境选B。,6.(2016广东,38)According to a recent survey,

6、three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。 mostly 主要地;especially尤其;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。,易错警示 本题属于易错题。mostly和nearly意思很接近,学生容易混淆。因此需要考生有扎实的记忆单 词的基础。,7.(2016广东茂名,33)Sam is wo

7、rking much for the coming exam because he failed last time. A.hard B.hardly C.harder,答案 C 句意:因为萨姆上次考试没及格,所以他正在为即将到来的考试更加努力地学习。本题考查副 词的比较级及副词词义辨析。hard努力地;hardly几乎不;harder更努力。副词much后应用形容词或副词的 比较级,故选择C。,易错警示 本题属于易错题。hard,既可作形容词“努力的”,也可作副词“努力地”,学生容易把hardly误 以为是hard的副词形式。因此需要考生牢记这两个词的区别。,8.(2015广东,41)The

8、 final exam is very important.We must treat it . A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词。serious严肃的; seriously严 肃地; careless粗心的; carelessly粗心地。由设空处前的动词treat可知应用副词,又根据句意可知答案为B 项。,9.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. A.careful B.most

9、 careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully,答案 D 句意:Emma在她所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗是最认真的。本题考查副词的最高级。由设空处 后的of all.可知应用最高级形式,又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式, carefully的最高级形式为the most carefully,故答案为D项。,10.(2015佛山,22)Meals are very boring. He has the same thing to eat every day. A.never B.usually C.sometim

10、es,答案 B 句意:吃饭很没意思。他经常每天都吃同样的东西。本题考查副词辨析。never意为“从不”; usually意为“经常”;sometimes意为“有时”。由“Meals are very boring.”可知,他经常每天吃同样的东 西。故正确答案为B项。,1.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 B 句意:我哥哥有一个健

11、康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。,知识拓展 英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考生 应掌握。,2.(2019内蒙古包头,27)It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is beautiful. A.truly B.mainly C.har

12、dly D.nearly,答案 A 句意:努力是非常值得的,日出真的太美了。本题考查副词。truly真实地,确实;mainly主要地; hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据句意可知答案为A。,词汇拓展 hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,而不翻译成“努力地”。hard当副词用时,才意为“努力地”。 例如: 努力工作work hard; 努力学习study hard。hard还能当形容词用,意为“坚硬的;困难的”。,3.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.friendly C.

13、heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。,4.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently,答案 B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干中

14、的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。,5.(2019云南昆明,25)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower,答案 A 句意:汤姆不能像他的朋友们一样跑得那么快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。本题考查固定结 构。根据so he practices running very hard 可知,他跑得没有朋友快。当两者间进行比较表示“A不如B” 时,可以用“A not.as/so+形容词/副词原级

15、+as B”结构,故选A。,6.(2019天津,26)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest,答案 C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。,7.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happily C

16、.slowly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,8.(2019浙江温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately,答案 D 句意:Be

17、tty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知本题 选择D。,9.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him . A.successful;success B.successful;successfully C.successfully;success D.successfully;successful,答案 C 句意:Fr

18、ederick上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好带给他成功。本题考查“成功”这个词的 词性及用法。第一个空修饰动词entered,应用副词successfully;第二个空应用名词success,故选C项。,10.(2018上海,37)Old Mr. Green doesnt feel because some students visit him regularly. A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily,答案 C 句意:格林老先生并不觉得孤独,因为一些学生定期来拜访他。本题考查形容词。sadly伤心地; gently轻柔地;lonely孤独的;angrily

19、生气地。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C项。,知识拓展 以-ly结尾的单词多数是副词,但lonely却是形容词,常见的类似形容词还有:friendly,lovely, motherly,fatherly,sisterly,brotherly。,11.(2018天津,28)Can you open a gift after you receive it in England? Yes. We dont have to wait. A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly,答案 B 句意:在英国,你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗?可以,我们没有必要等。

20、此题考查副 词。mainly主要地,immediately立即、马上,nearly几乎,loudly大声地。根据题干语境,尤其是答语中的“We dont have to wait.”可知不需要等待就代表着可以立即打开礼物,再辨析副词词义,从而选择B。,12.(2018重庆,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely,答案 A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以 听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warm

21、ly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知cant hear.clearly。,13.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为

22、:以前,早些时 候。,易错警示 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或以上范围 的短语。,14.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally,答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义辨析。sudden- ly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,

23、故选D。,知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。,15.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it. A.often B.always C.never D.ever,答案 C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总是;never从不; ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。,16.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once killed in a car accident several years ago. A.completely

24、 B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。completely 彻底地; sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地。,17.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily,答案 B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词用法。副词作状 语,故排除A、C两项,根据句意可知是没

25、有人受伤,因此选B。,18.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,27)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough,答案 D 句意:Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修 饰谓语动词checked,故应选用副词作状语,故排除A、B选项,又因为enough应在adj./adv.后面,故选D。,19.(2017上海,33)Alex be

26、lieves he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as. as.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。,20.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally

27、 C.luckily D.especially,答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,特别是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词的用法。simply仅仅; finally最后;luckily幸运的是;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。,21.(2017云南昆明,32)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) is a good chance to let more and more for- eign students study in our country. A.unluckily B.never C.really D.hardly

28、,答案 C 句意:“一带一路”倡议真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的好机会。unlucki- ly不幸地; never从不; really真正地; hardly几乎不。本题考查副词的辨析。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。,22.(2017内蒙古包头,29)How was your vacation in America? It couldnt be worse!I dont want to talk about it. A.even B.hardly C.ever D.mainly,答案 A 句意:你在美国的度假怎么样?不能更糟糕了!我甚至都不想提到它。本题考查副词词 义辨析。even

29、 甚至;hardly 几乎不;ever 曾经;mainly 主要地。根据句意选A。,23.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。,试题评析 本题考查副词辨析。soon,fast,late容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我 不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟”。s

30、oon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较大,需要 考生记住常用副词的意思及用法。,24.(2016天津,31)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly,答案 D 句意: Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly 安静 地;carefully 小心地;slowly 慢慢地;badly严重地,厉害地。根据句意可知选择D项。,25.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the M

31、id-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally,答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly 突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。,26.(2016宁夏,22)Have you ever been to Beijing? No, . A.never B.ever C.always D.som

32、etimes,答案 A 句意:你曾经去过北京吗?不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未;ever曾经;al- ways总是;sometimes有时。根据答语中的No可知此题选A。,27.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,答案 B 句意:在去年的运动会上我比比尔跳得高。本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间 的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。,28.(2015浙江温州,5)I fell off the bike on

33、my way to school. ,I wasnt hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently,答案 A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词辨析。 luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。,1.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still B.always C.already D.

34、almost,C组 教师专用题组,答案 D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,2.(2019安徽,43)I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly,答案 A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思 为“早地”;B选项意思为“

35、慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室, 所以提前到校,故选early。,3.(2019福建,30)You are singing to the plants! Thats true. I believe it helps them grow . A.slower B.better C.harder,答案 B 句意:你在对着植物唱歌!是的。我相信这会帮助它们长得更好。本题考查副词辨析。 slower更慢;better更好;harder更难。根据句意可知选B。,4.(2019山西,26)Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming

36、. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A.wisely B.warmly C.simply,答案 B 句意:我们祖国的70岁生日就要到了。太棒了!我们将举办许多活动来热烈庆祝它。本 题考查副词。wisely 聪明地,明智地;warmly 热情地,热烈地;simply简单地。本题用warmly来修饰动词cele- brate,表示热烈庆祝,故答案为B项。,5.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe he

37、r eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。,知识拓展 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语应为句子主语,如其与句子主语是主动关系且同时发生,用doing 形式;如与主语是主动关系且先于句子谓语发生,用having done形式;如与主语是被

38、动关系,用done形式。,6.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved to have a look at it. A.quietly B.easily C.politely,答案 A 句意:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上,女孩悄悄地过去看了看。本题考查副词。quietly悄悄地;easi- ly容易地;politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊吓飞走,所以“悄悄地”过去,故选A。,7.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like

39、 a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently,答案 C 句意:Mrs. Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨 析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。,解题关键 根据like a gentleman at the dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C项。,8.(2018江苏苏州,2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the

40、 same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly,答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意选B项。,9.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively,答案 B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;po

41、- litely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,故排除C和D。根据题意可 知选B。,10.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly,答案 C 句意:有时夏天我家乡经常下很大的雨。heavy重的; hardly几乎不; heavily大量地; strongly强烈 地。空格处修饰动词rains,应用副词,形容雨下得大用heavily。,11.(2015江苏南京,6)Th

42、is kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily,答案 C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考 查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物很

43、少见到,故选C项。,12.(2014山东青岛,13)The students arrived at the top of the mountain two hours later. A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed,答案 B 句意:两小时后,学生们都成功到达了山顶。本题考查副词的用法。由于此处修饰的是行为动词 arrived,要用副词形式,故B项为正确答案。,13.(2014浙江温州,5)How often do you go skating? .I cant skate at all. A.Always B.Sometimes C

44、.Seldom D.Never,答案 D 句意:你多长时间去滑一次冰?从不。我一点儿也不会滑。本题考查频度副词辨析。 always总是; sometimes有时; seldom很少; never从不。根据固定搭配not.at all可知作者从来不滑冰。故选 D项。,14.(2014北京,26)Which season do you like ,winter or summer? Summer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 B 句意:冬天和夏天,你更喜欢哪个季节?夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。本题对冬天 和夏天两者进行比较,应该用比较级,故选B。,1

45、5.(2014安徽,40)If my friends have any problems,my door is open to them. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always,答案 D 句意:如果我的朋友有任何问题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。本题考查频度副词词义辨析。nev- er从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D项。,1.(2019东莞一模,31) It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.ang

46、rily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily,10分钟 15分,答案 B 句意:很晚了。她悄悄地开门,因为她不想吵醒她奶奶。本题考查副词。angrily生气地;quietly悄 悄地;loudly大声地;heavily沉重地。根据because后面句子的意思可知,因她不想吵醒奶奶,所以就悄悄地开 门,故选B。,2.(2019佛山顺德三模,36)Have you heard about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games? !Its a big event for a sports lover like me. A.Well B.Certainly C

47、.Exactly D.Nearly,答案 B 句意:你听说过2020年东京奥运会吗?当然了!对于像我这样的体育爱好者来说,它是一 件盛事。本题考查副词。well好;certainly当然;exactly确切地;nearly将近,几乎。根据答语中的后一句可知 选B。,3.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,35)What happened when you were going to the theater yesterday? A big box fell onto the ground next to me. It nearly hit me. A.luckily B.suddenly C.rece

48、ntly D.hardly,答案 B 句意:你昨天去剧院的时候发生了什么事?一个大箱子突然掉在我旁边的地上。差点 砸到我。本题考查副词。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;recently最近;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知选B。,4.(2019汕头龙湖模拟,38)Xiao Tong did in the speech “My Dream of China”. We all stood and cheered for him. A.perfect B.terrible C.perfectly D.terribly,答案 C 句意:肖童在“我的中国梦”演讲中做得非常好。我们都站着为他欢呼。本题考查副词。根据 第二句We all stood and cheered for him.可知,肖童演讲很棒,所以可排除B和D选项。演讲做得好,did属于动 词,需要副词修饰。故选C。,5.(2019广东预测卷二,36)Why do people there use umbrellas in the sun? Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. A.hardly B.often C.always D.usually,答案 A 句意:为什么那里的人在太阳