2020年广东中考英语复习课件1-专题十七　完形填空.pptx

1、Cloze 1(2019广东) Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argu- ment, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play ches

2、s,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a 2 ,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im t

3、oo mad at her,”Cindy thought.,A组 20152019年广东中考题组,The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked 6 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told

4、 Mrs. Stone the 8 .“Thank you for being 9 , Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They bec

5、ame best friends again. 1.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try 2.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue 3.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away 4.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If,5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for 6.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed 7.A.still B.never C.usually D.al

6、most 8.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule 9.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet 10.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。两人非常要好,但 有时也会发生一些争执。最近又因为一件小事发生了矛盾,最后在老师的帮助下两人和好如初。 1.A 本题考查动词短语。agree on就达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由 表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。

7、 知识拓展 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事。 2.C 本题考查名词。promise 承诺;project 工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨 说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选C。 3.D 本题考查动词短语。go over 仔细检查;go on 继续;go by 经过;go away走开。由and前的unhappy和空 后的leaving Cindy alone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。 4.B 本题考查连词。句意

8、:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy 到家之后才发生的,故选B。 5.B 本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask for 要求;hand in上交;pay for支付,付款。此处应该是老师要 求大家上交笔记本,故选B。,易错警示 本题易误选C,考生会理解成“上交”笔记本,但本句的主语是Mrs. Stone,而不是学生,所以只能 是向学生要笔记本。 6.A 本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故 选A。 7.A 本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。 8.

9、C 本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stone,故 选C。 9.B 本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy 告诉了Mrs. Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。 10.D 本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个 人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。 重点词汇 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make

10、a decision 做决定 give back 归还 be mad at sb.生某人的 气 take turns轮流,Cloze 2(2019广东广州) The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people

11、 could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experim

12、ent with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert was the first monkey to go into spa

13、ce in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.,11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space

14、as he could do on Earth?The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did ev- erything well and lived for 15 16 years. 1.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked 2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 3.A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploring 4.A.as B.or C.but D.so 5.A.safe

15、 B.safer C.safest D.the safest 6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs,7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose 8.A.die B.died C.have died D.will die 9.A.shouldnt B.may not C.dont have to D.neednt 10.A.if B.because C.after D.since 11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily 12.A.at B.on C.in D.for 13.A.a B.an C.the D./ 14

16、.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent 15.A.another B.other C.others D.the others,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类在进入太空之前如何利用动物进行测试。动物为人类 最终安全进入太空探索宇宙的奥秘做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 1.B 句意:如今人们用现代机器观看天空。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语to look at the sky在本 句中作目的状语,故选B。 2.D 句意:这与几千年前的情况大不相同。当时人们只能用他们的眼睛。本题考查数词。thousands of 数 千的,成千上万的。thousand

17、 前如果没有具体的数字修饰时,要变为复数,如果后面有名词还要加介词of;反 之,则不能加-s,也没有介词of。类似用法的数词还有hundred, million, billion, dozen等,故选D。 3.D 句意:也许他们梦想探索宇宙。本题考查非谓语动词。dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事。of 是介词,后 跟名词或动名词,故选D。 4.C 句意:人类进入太空并不是多久远的事儿,但第一批宇航员并不是人,而是动物。本题考查连词。前后 两分句意义上表转折,故选C。,5.A 句意:科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。本题考查形容词。根据as+adj.(原级)+as poss

18、ible 的结构可知应选A。 6.B 句意:因此他们决定用动物来做试验,在太空飞行中测试它们。本题考查代词。them在此处作test的宾 语,指代animals,故选B。 7.C 句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。本题考查定语从句。先行词是an- imals,关系词指动物且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that,故选C。 8.B 句意:它们中的许多都死了,但它们有助于使人类的太空旅行更安全。本题考查动词时态。根据句子 后半部分but they helped.可知应用一般过去时,故选B。 9.A 本题考查情态动词。根据上一句可知,动物让人类的太空旅行更加安全,它们做出了很大

19、的贡献,所以 我们“不应该”忘记它们,故选A。 10.C 句意:不幸的是,它乘坐的宇宙飞船返回地球后,它就死了。本题考查连词。after在之后,故 选C。,11.D 句意:幸运的是,猴子Ham 的结局是不同的(没有那么悲惨)。本题考查副词。luckily 幸运地。根据本段后一句中His story ended happily可知,Ham the Monkey安全返回地球,而且健康状况良好,所以说是幸运的,故选D。 12.C 句意:当它健康地回到地球时,它的故事圆满地结束了。本题考查介词。in good health是固定搭配, 表示“健康状况好”,故选C。 13.B 本题考查冠词。这里泛指“一

20、个和Ham一样的动物”,所以要用不定冠词,因animal以元音音素开头, 所以用an, 故选B。 14.D 句意:当1961年Ham被送入太空时,答案就出来了。本题考查被动语态。主语Ham和send之间是被动 关系,又根据后面的时间状语in 1961可知用一般过去时态,故选D。 15.A 本题考查代词。another另一个,又一个。根据句意,它活了“又一个16年”,故选A。 长难句 This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes.这与几千

21、 年前的情况大不相同,当时人们只能用他们的眼睛。 本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。,Cloze 3(2019广东广州) John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, wheres Charlie?”He had just 1 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the

22、 picnic table. No dog!His mother heard the 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom. I cant find Charlie!” She came outside 3 . “Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by.” Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wast

23、ed, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 7 . She had done this whe

24、n her own cat was lost a year ear- lier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 9 in the bedr

25、oom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!,1.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized 2.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning 3.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly 4.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking 5.A.give up B.look for C.run after D.take care of 6.A.

26、missing B.asleep C.taken D.quiet 7.A.address B.character C.name D.picture 8.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song 9.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved 10.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约翰找不到他最心爱的狗后很着急。后来他和妈妈听取了邻 居的建议,打算制作寻狗启事的海报,最后却发现狗就在自己的房间里。 1.D 本题考查动词。decide 决定;forget忘记;understand理解

27、;realize意识到。根据句意,约翰意识到他的狗 不见了,故选D。 2.C 本题考查名词。上文说到约翰发现查利不见了,十分着急。根据下文妈妈说的“Dont worry.”可知, 约翰非常恐慌、害怕。anger生气,愤怒;hope希望;fear恐惧,害怕;warning警告,警示。故选C。 3.B 本题考查副词。上文说到查利不见了,约翰着急地呼喊了他妈妈两次。由前文as he called her a sec- ond time可知,妈妈听到约翰的呼喊,担心发生什么事情,所以很迅速地就出来了。actively活跃地;quickly迅 速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly烦人地

28、。故选B。 4.A 本题考查动词。联系上下文,再根据后一句 Their calls were not completely wasted, though.可知,由于 他们的大声呼喊,邻居知道了丢狗的事儿并答应一起找。shout呼喊;talk谈话;fight打架,打斗; think思考。故 选A。,5.B 本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;look for寻找;run after追赶; take care of照顾。联系上下文,再根据下 一句中的with five people now searching the towns streets可知,邻居和他两个女儿同意帮助一起寻找狗,故选B。

29、6.A 本题考查形容词。句意:但即使现在有五个人在镇上的街道里寻找,但运气并不好,查利仍然不见踪 影。missing丢失的,失踪的; asleep睡着的;taken被拿走的;quiet安静的。故选A。 7.D 本题考查名词。根据下文When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.可知,Tania建 议约翰做海报并在海报上贴查利的照片,故选D。 8.B 本题考查名词。message信息;noise噪音,响声;voice嗓音;song歌曲。根据上下文可知,约翰听到了狗狗 弄出的响声并打开了房门,故选B。 9.A 本题考查动词

30、。句意:查利一直被关在卧室里边睡觉。这里是被动语态,使用动词的过去分词。shut 关闭;wake醒来; tie系着; save挽救。故选A。 10.C 本题考查形容词。根据约翰与查利的亲密互动,说明约翰在找到查利后是非常开心的,故选C。 重点词汇 slow down慢下来,减速; call out呼喊; look around环顾四周;agree to help同意帮忙;in ones life 在某 人的一生中,Cloze 4(2019深圳) Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 k

31、new two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher wa

32、s 4 , although I didnt learn e- nough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I de- cided to 5 . Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about mu

33、sic, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why its an amazing language. Fina

34、lly, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.,1.A.usually B.only C.hardly 2.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult 3.A.missed B.attended C.taught 4.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful 5.A.make up B.put up C.give up 6.A.words B.names C.jokes 7.A.

35、change B.imagine C.exchange 8.A.deal with B.look for C.think of 9.A.hope B.realize C.doubt 10.A.language B.subject C.task,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者学习中文的经历。在学习中文的过程中,作者遇到了很多的困 难,甚至一度想放弃,但机缘巧合,他在乐队里认识了一位中国朋友,两人相互学习,最终他的中文水平有很大 提高。 1.B 本题考查副词。根据空后的knew two words of Chinese(“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”),可知他只会讲 这

36、两个中文词,故选B。 2.C 本题考查形容词。根据第一段最后一句Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.可知,当时的生活因为不懂中文而非常困难,故选C。 3.B 本题考查动词。miss错过,想念;attend参加;teach教。根据前一句可知,他觉得自己需要学习更多的中 文,所以就参加了一个中文班,故选B。 4.A 本题考查形容词。helpful有帮助的;cheerful愉快的;thankful感谢的。根据空后面的让步状语从句al- though I didnt learn enough to

37、have a real conversation可知,他的老师还是很有帮助的,故选A。,5.C 本题考查动词短语。make up 组成,编造;put up张贴,举起;give up放弃。根据前文but my progress was still slow可知,作者想放弃,故选C。 6.A 本题考查名词。句意:他教了我很多关于音乐的词,比如“旋律”。根据后面所举的例子“旋律”,可 知这里是说他教了我很多词,故选A。 7.C 本题考查动词。句意:作为回报,他向我学习了很多英语,所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法。 change改变;imagine想象;exchange交换,交流。根据上下文,可知他

38、们两人相互学习,相互交流,故选C。 8.A 本题考查动词短语。deal with 应付,处理;look for 寻找;think of 想起。根据空后的many problems like booking train tickets可知,他现在的中文水平可以解决很多问题了。故选A。 9.B 本题考查动词。hope希望;realize意识到;doubt怀疑。根据上下文可知,作者通过自己的经历,意识到 学习中文的魅力。 10.A 本题考查名词。language语言;subject学科;task任务。本文主要讲作者学习中文的经历,故选A。,长难句 Around this time, I starte

39、d playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. 大约就在这个时候,我开始和一个中国男人在一个乐队里演出,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。 本句是一个主从复合句,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词a Chinese man。,Cloze 5(2018广东) A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a

40、wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Al- though the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choi

41、ce but to 4 this task. The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl i

42、n his hands. The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot al

43、l about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful,things along the road. “Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.” 1.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience 2.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect 3.A.if B.u

44、ntil C.unless D.while 4.A.put out B.pick out C.point out D.carry out 5.A.set off B.paid off C.got off D.kept off 6.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full,7.A.any B.every C.another D.the other 8.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe 9.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly 10.A.result B.cause C.secret D.de

45、cision,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验让他从中感悟 幸福的秘诀。 1.C 根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查; promise许诺,允诺; purpose目的; experience经验。故答案为C。 2.B 到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗; fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人 让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。 3.A 根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果; until直到为止; un- less除非; whil

46、e当的时候。故答案为A。 4.D 根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。put out熄灭; pick out选出; point out指出; carry out执行, 实施。故答案为D。 5.A 根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。set off出发,动身; pay off付清; get off从下来; keep off让开, 不接近。故答案为A。,6.D 根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的; weak弱的; quick快的; full全部的,满的。故答案为D。 7.C 根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个; every每一

47、个;another指代同类中的另外一个; the other两者中的另一个。故答案为C。 8.D 根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变; imagine想象; examine检查; describe描 述。故答案为D。 9.B 根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地; sadly伤心地,难过 地; luckily幸运地; excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。 10.C 根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果; cause原因; secret秘密,秘诀; decision决定。故答案 为C。,长难句 1.I will tell

48、 you about it if no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.如果当你到达这里时,水没有被洒出来,我 就会告诉你(幸福的秘诀)。 本句为主从复合句。主句为I will tell you about it。if 引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句。 2.When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.当他返回来了,男孩能 够向老人描述他看到的所有事物。 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。he had se

49、en 为定语从句,修饰先行词everything,因为关系代 词在从句中充当宾语,所以省略了关系代词that。 重点词汇 lead a happy life过上幸福的生活;be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶;have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择,只能做某事;give ones full attention to sth.全神贯注于某事 词汇积累 spill v.溢出,洒出;beauty n.美,美丽;happiness n.幸福;wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的,Cloze 6(2018广东广州) Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 1 for such jobs was very strong. The company Ja