2020年广东中考英语复习课件12-专题十二 非谓语动词.pptx
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1、1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved,A组 20152019年广东中考题组,答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。,2.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peacef
2、ul world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build,答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C 项。,知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的 结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。,3.(2017广东,33)For more than once, o
3、ur head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop,答案 D 句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。本题考查动词不定式作宾补。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事,故选D。,4.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and final- ly he made it. A.to win B.wi
4、nning C.not to win D.not winning,答案 A 句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查 非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。,5.(2016广东茂名,29)Mrs Brown forgot the door and two bad men got in. A.locking B.to lock C.locked,答案 B 句意:布朗夫人忘记锁门了,两个坏人进了她家。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。forget to do sth. 指忘记要做某事;forget
5、doing sth.指忘记做过某事。由句意可知布朗夫人忘了锁门了,故选择B。,6.(2016广东梅州,33)Annies parents encouraged her when she was very young. A.to dance B.dancing C.dance D.danced,答案 A 句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。,7.(2016广东梅州,38)Zhang Hai used to QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is
6、 used to sports. A.play;do B.playing;doing C.playing;do D.play;doing,答案 D 句意:张海以前空闲时间常常玩QQ游戏,但是现在他习惯做运动。本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,故选D项。,8.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.lea
7、ve D.to leave,答案 B 句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。本题考查非谓语动词。ad- vise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2015广东梅州,33)Though he often made his little sister ,today he was made by his little sister. A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,答案 A 句意:虽然他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭,但今天他却被他的小妹妹给弄哭了。本题考查
8、非谓语动词 的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,它的被动形式为be made to do sth.,故选A。,知识拓展 使役动词后用不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,变成被动语态时,to要还原。,10.(2015茂名,31)Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided join the PE club. A.to B.dont C.not to,答案 C 句意:Susan不喜欢运动,所以她已经决定不加入体育俱乐部了。本题考查非谓语动词。decide (not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。
9、,11.(2015茂名,32)We are looking forward to Hollywood in America. A.visit B.visited C.visiting,答案 C 句意:我们正期待着去参观美国好莱坞。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.意为 “盼望做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。,12.(2015广东梅州,38)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates speaking English. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.t
10、o practice,答案 D 句意:简很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学们练习说英语。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,是固定词组。,1.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本
11、题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。,2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make,答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。,3.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the light
12、s when we leave the room. A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off,答案 A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re- member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事, 根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。,4.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday
13、? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing wa- terfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw,答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。,5.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watc
14、h the fact that he was rich. A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden,答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。,6.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read,答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查
15、非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某 事很开心,因此答案选A。,知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。,7.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps,答案 A 句意:政府正
16、在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。,8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument. A.for;learning B.for;to learn C.of;learning D.of;to learn,答案 D 句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。,9.
17、(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught,答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。,10.(2018上海,39)Mr.
18、 Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de- cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,11.(2018上海,41)Sue pr
19、actises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,12.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay,答案 D 句意:Harry邀
20、请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,13.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A.take B.takes C.took D.to take,答案 D 句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某 人做某事,故选D。,易错警示 C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,14.(2018云南,33)Our parents
21、wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam,答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让 某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do
22、sth.教 某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀 请某人去做某事。,15.(2018河南,34)Excuse me. Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last,答案 A 句意:
23、打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子, 本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。,16.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced,答案 A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动
24、词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。,17.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched,答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。,18.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sun
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