2020年广东中考英语复习课件16-专题十六　语法综合.pptx

1、题组训练 语法综合练习(一) 1.Have you seen movie Nice To Meet You? Yes, its wonderful one. A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a,答案 B 句意:你看过电影遇见你真好吗?是的,那是一部令人赞叹的电影。本题考查冠 词。第一个空后边movie特指遇见你真好这部电影,用定冠词;第二个空泛指一部令人赞叹的电影,用不 定冠词,故选B。,2.Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? Im afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.c

2、olour C.material D.taste,答案 A 句意:这种T恤衫有小号的吗?恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。size 尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知选A项。,3.Miss Lin teaches English this term and English is favorite subject. A.us;my B.our;mine C.ourselves;me D.we;our,答案 A 本题考查代词辨析。第一空作teaches的宾语,应用us;第二空处是形容词性物主代

3、词加名词,表示 “我最喜欢的学科”,应用my。故正确答案为A项。,4.Do you know if Jim swimming with us tomorrow? I think he will go with us if it tomorrow. A.goes;doesnt rain B.will go;doesnt rain C.goes;wont rain D.will go;wont rain,答案 B 句意:你知道吉姆明天是否会和我们去游泳吗? 我认为如果明天不下雨的话,他会和我 们一起去的。本题考查动词的时态。问句里if引导宾语从句,根据”tomorrow” 可知应用一般将来时;答句

4、 里if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,应用一般现在时。故正确答案为B项。,5.After walking for hours, they arrived the top of the mountain a cold winter afternoon. A.in;on B.on;of C.at;on D.at;at,答案 C 句意:徒步数小时后,他们在一个寒冷的冬日下午到达了山顶。本题考查介词辨析。arrive at后 接具体的地点;在具体的某个下午用介词on。故正确答案为C项。,易错警示 “动词+介词”是英语里的一大考点,并且也是考生的易错点。考生平时要注意多积累这方面 的固定搭配,

5、并且要掌握不同介词的意思,以便可以从介词上推断出短语是什么意思。,6.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous,答案 D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。 “one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”,故选D。,7.Betty kept silent at first, soon

6、 she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. A.so B.but C.or D.because,答案 B 句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,又说又笑。本题考查连词辨析。 so因此;but但是;or否则;because因为。设空处前后表达的意思是截然不同的,起初是沉默,后来是又说又笑, 因此两个分句之间是转折关系。故选B。,8.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.

7、put off C.put up D.put on,答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的这些照片将被刊登在网站上。本题考查动词短语。put away放好; put off推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据句意,照片应该是被刊登或放在网站上,故选C。,9.Do you still play basketball? Oh, no. I it for the past two years. A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play D.hadnt played,答案 A 句意:你还打篮球吗?哦,不。过去的两年里我没打过篮球。本题考查现在完成时。根

8、据本句的时间状语 for the past two years可知,本空用现在完成时,故本题选择A。,10.The Alibaba DAMO Academy to create Chinas own chips in 2017. A.is set up B.was set up C.will be set up D.has been set up,答案 B 句意:阿里巴巴达摩院在2017年成立,其旨在创造中国自己的芯片。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。主语和set up之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语in 2017可知,应使用一般过去时,故选B。,11.Our teacher often

9、advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developing,答案 A 句意:我们老师经常建议我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,属于固定结构。故选A项。,12. does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far

10、,答案 C 句意:你骑车去学校要多长时间?大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久 之后,回答“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提 问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。,13.Mr. Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he ha

11、ve a picnic,答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要在哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,排除B、D两项;因为是还没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。,14.I want to study well and be a doctor can save my sick grandmother. A.where B.which C.what D.who,答案 D 句意:我想好好学习,然后成为一名能够救治生病的奶奶的医生。本题考查定语从句。先行词指 人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。所以答案应为D。,15.Jerry, could you te

12、ll me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? . A.Take it easy B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Sure, Id love to,答案 D 句意:格里,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”乘出租车吗?当然,我很乐意。本题考查情景 交际。 Take it easy别着急;You are welcome不用谢;Thank you谢谢;Sure, Id love to当然,我很乐意。故选D 项。,语法综合练习(二) 1.Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon simi

13、larity between two boys. A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the,答案 B 句意:Edward和William是兄弟。这两个男孩间有着罕见的相似之处。本题考查冠词的用法。第 一空表示泛指且uncommon以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an,排除C、D两项;第二空特指Edward和 William两兄弟,应用定冠词the。故选B项。,2.These light bulbs look the same, but their on the environment are different. A.solutions B.methods C.effects

14、 D.secrets,答案 C 句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,但是它们对环境的影响是不同的。本题考查名词的词义辨析。solu- tion解决方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对的影响”。,3.Its cold in Guangdong these days I cant fall asleep at night. Dont worry. It wont last too long. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.too;that,答案 A 句意:这些天广东如此冷以至于我晚上都睡不着觉。不用担心。它不会持续很久

15、。本 题考查连词的用法。题干中“cold”为形容词,根据“so+adj./adv.+that 从句”结构可知答案为A。,4. Kobes fans watched his final match and of them were men. A.Million of;three fourths B.Three millions;third four C.Millions of;three fourths D.Three million;third fours,答案 C 句意:数百万科比的粉丝观看了他最后的比赛,而且他们当中四分之三是男士。本题考查数词。 million前有具体数字时用单数,前面没

16、有具体数字且后面跟of时应用复数形式;分数的表达:分子用基数词, 分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数形式,故答案为C项。,5.It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary him to be more careful next time. A.of;to B.of;for C.for;for D.for;to,答案 B 本题考查介词辨析。根据句型“its+adj.+of/for sb. to do.”以及careless评价“人”可知应用 of;necessary评价“事”,应用“for”。故正确答案为B

17、项。,6.Its best to stay indoors, when PM2.5 has reached dangerous levels. A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally,答案 C 句意:最好待在室内,尤其是当PM2.5达到危险程度时。本题考查副词。exactly正确地,精确地; possibly可能地;especially特别,尤其;generally通常。根据句意可知应选C。,7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C

18、.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 A 句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。both.and.和都,谓语动词 用复数;neither.nor既不也不;either.or或者或者;not only.but also.不但而且,后三 者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A。,8.The cheesecake so delicious that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D smells,答案 D 句意:这个奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此美味,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。 t

19、aste尝起 来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。故选择D项。,易错警示 题干中出现cheesecake,很容易让人误选“tastes”,根据 I cant wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有 吃,因此是闻起来。,9.John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A.works B.has worked C.was working D.will work,答案 C 句意:John正在努力做他的课题,以至于都没注意到他妈妈进到房间里来。本题考查动词的时 态。根据题干

20、中didnt notice可知是过去的事情,且动作正在进行,因此选C。,10.Can you go to the movies with me tonight? I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you. A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.was allowed,答案 C 句意:今晚你能和我去看电影吗?我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,就会和你一起去。本 题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态,排 除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从

21、现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。,11.What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer basketball rather than magazines. A.playing;reading B.to play;to read C.play;read D.to play;read,答案 D 句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?相比看杂志,我更喜欢打篮球。本题考查固定搭 配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。,12.The self-driving

22、 plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 B 句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。它是一项多么智能的发明啊!本题考查感 叹句。根据句型“What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”和形容词smart以辅音音素开头可知,应该选择B项。,13.Do you know ? We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live

23、a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life,答案 D 句意:你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?我们可以努力少产生一点垃圾,重复使用或回 收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题 是对方式进行提问。故选D项。,14.Being blind is something most people cant imagine. A./ B.what C.who D.which,答案 A 句意:

24、失明是大部分人都无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾 语时,可以省略。当先行词为不定代词时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导。故选A。,15.Im going to take the kids to see the movie. .The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. A.Youd better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem,答案 A 句意:我打算带孩子们去看那部电影。你最好不要。孩子们太小了。那部电影不适合 他们。本题考查情

25、景交际。Youd better not你最好不要,表示劝告;Good idea好主意,表赞同对方的建议;I think so我认为如此,表示同意对方的观点;No problem没问题,表示接受对方的要求。根据That movie is not suitable for them.可知,此处表示不建议带孩子们去看那部电影。故选A项。,语法综合练习(三) 1.I want to see The Disguiser second time because it is quite wonderful TV series. A.a;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;the,答案 A 句意:我想

26、再看一遍伪装者,因为它是一部非常棒的电视剧。本题考查冠词。第一个空处 “a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,第二个空泛指一部精彩的电视剧,用不定冠词,故答案是A。,2.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his . A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth,答案 B 句意:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨析。attention注 意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意可知选B项。,3.Do

27、you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing opera. A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither,答案 D 句意:你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。本题考查不定代词。either 两者中任一;none没有一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。,解题关键 根据题干可知,回答人并没有在rock music和light music这两者中选择,而是选择了Beijing opera, 因此选择D项。,4.In my hometown, the villagers built an bridge

28、in order to cross the river last year. A.800 meter long B.800 meters long C.800-meter-long D.800-meters-long,答案 C 句意:在我的家乡,去年村民们为了过河建了一座800米长的桥。由数词、名词和形容词构成的 复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。故选C。,5.Lets go to the cinema.The Mermaid(美人鱼)is show tonight. Oh,sorry. I would rather stay at home such

29、a cold winter evening. A.in;in B.on;on C.on;in D.in;on,答案 B 句意:我们一起去看电影吧。电影美人鱼今晚上映。噢,不好意思。在这样寒冷的 冬夜,我宁愿待在家里。本题考查介词的用法。on show上映,固定短语。on用于具体某日的早上、中午或 晚上前。故选B。,6.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Liuhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experi- ence the pleasure of reading than befor

30、e. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily,答案 B 句意:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“朗读亭”使市民们比以往更容易体验到读书的乐趣。本题 考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知应用比较级,make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。,7.Its not always safe to pay on the Internet, you should be careful. A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as,答案 A 句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所 以”,B项意为“

31、在之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一就”。故选A。,8.Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A.give;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up,答案 C 句意:小Jenny今天看上去不开心。别担心。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;pick up捡起。根据句意可知选C项。,解题关键 本题四个备选项都是和up搭配构成不同意思的短语,解题的关键是上文中的 unhap

32、py,所以此处 表示用一盒巧克力糖可以使她开心。,9.Its time for bed, dear. Not yet, Mum. I until I going over my lessons. A.will stay up;finish B.stay up;will finish C.wont stay up;finish D.dont stay up;will finish,答案 A 句意:亲爱的,该睡觉了。妈妈,还不行呢。我将熬夜到复习完我的功课为止。本题考 查时态。根据题意和“主将从现”的原则可知正确答案为A项。,10.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tou

33、rists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known,答案 B 句意:杭州被称作“丝绸之城”。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由 句意可知此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。,解题关键 本题主语 Hangzhou与know之间存在被动关系,但没有明显的时间状语来作出时态判断,可根据 第二句中的like判断出是当前的情况,故用一般现在时。,11.In order for the meeting, my sister had to

34、 get up early this morning. A.not be late B.not to be late C.not being late D.to be late,答案 B 句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐今天早上不得不早起了。本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“in order(not)to do.”,故正确答案为B 项。,12.I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ? Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on show

35、 B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show,答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇 电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用 where引导,故排 除A和B。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。,13.The temperature is only 10 today. Yes. strange the weather is in rmqi this year! A

36、.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:今天气温只有10摄氏度。是的,今年乌鲁木齐的天气是多么奇怪啊!本题考查感 叹句。本句的主语和谓语是the weather is, in rmqi this year是地点和时间状语,此处感叹形容词 strange, 故用how,故选A。,14.Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel? Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea. A.who B.whom C.where D.which,答案 A 句意:你听说过韩塞尔

37、与葛雷特吗?是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明 的男孩。本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词为boy,故定语从句引导词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从 句的主语,故本题选择A。,15.Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? . It will give her a big surprise. A.Good idea B.Its a pity C.Youre welcome D.Never mind,答案 A 句意:我们可以做一个蛋糕给Tina当生日礼物吗?好主意。这将会给她一个大大的惊 喜。本题考查情景交际。从句意可知,前一句为提出建议

38、,肯定回答用“Good idea”或“Sounds good”。 Its a pity是对不好的事表示同情或遗憾;Youre welcome是对感谢的回答;Never mind没关系,是对道歉的回 答。故选A。,语法综合练习(四) 1.In eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them fun. A.the;a B./;a C.the;/ D./;/,答案 C 句意:在一些孩子眼中,在网上玩儿只会给他们带来乐趣。本题考查冠词。第一空用the表特指, fun为不可数名词,故第二空不用冠词。,2.Its eas

39、y to travel from rmqi to Lanzhou by taking the high-speed railway. Yes. Its only . A.eight hours ride B.eight hours ride C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours ride,答案 D 句意:乘坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州旅行是容易的。是的。仅仅8个小时的旅程。本题 考查名词。eight hours ride =an eight-hour ride。,3.Is this Kates bicycle? No, is under the tree. put it

40、there this morning. A.hers;Her B.hers;She C.she;Hers D.her;She,答案 B 句意:这是凯特的自行车吗?不,她的在树下。她今天早晨把它放在那里的。本题考查 代词。第一个空缺主语,代替的是Kates bicycle,所以应该用名词性物主代词hers;第二个空缺少主语,代替 Kate,所以应该用主格形式She,故选B项。,4.I want to know what happened my friend. I havent got any information her for a long time. A.with;about B.to;a

41、bout C.to;for D.with;from,答案 B 句意:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我好长时间没有得到有关她的消息了。本题考查介 词。sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事;information about有关的消息,故答案为B项。,5.He was advised to eat hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.little;much B.fewer;more C.less;fewer D.fewer;less,答案 D 句意:他被建议少吃汉堡少喝可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。hamburger是可数名

42、 词,不能用little或less修饰,所以排除A、C。要想保持健康应该少喝可乐,故D项是正确答案。,6.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though,答案 A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。本题考查连词。as soon as一就;so因 此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。,7.Alices room is tidy, isnt it? Yes. She always h

43、er toys after playing with them. A.puts out B.puts away C.puts off D.puts down,答案 B 句意:Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,熄灭;put away把收拾好;put off推迟;put down放下。,8.Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace? No, it be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport. A.can

44、t B.mustnt C.can D.must,答案 A 句意:看!那个穿蓝色裙子的年轻女士是Grace吗?不,不可能是她。她正在机场接我妹 妹。本题考查情态动词。由“She is picking up my sister at the airport.”可知,那个女士不可能是Grace,故用 cant。,9.Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep,答案 B 句意:现在到工作的时间了

45、。好的,我叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。本题考查动 词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故选B。,10.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated,答案 D 句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语 next month可知用一般将来时,又因 museum与

46、 decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。,11.You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash,答案 D 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定 用法,故选D。,12. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A.How B.What C.How a D.What a,答案 D 句意:我们今天上了多么特殊的一节课

47、啊!我们了解了功夫。本题考查感叹句。中心词是单数可 数名词class,故用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”结构。,知识拓展 How special a class we had today!=What a special class we had today!,13.Excuse me, could you tell me ? There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank C.if theres

48、a bank near here D.where I can exchange money,答案 D 句意:打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里能换零钱吗?在二楼有一个银行,你可以到那里去换零 钱。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知答案应为D。,14.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A.why B.whose C.who D.which,答案 C 句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。本题考查定语从句。先行词 Everyone表 示人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。,15.I think my English teacher is nice. . She can mak